7 places to visit in the Kaman district of Kırşehir: Hirfanlı Dam, Kaman-Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum and Kaman-Kalehöyük Mound. Plan your trip to Kaman with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Kaman is a district of Kırşehir province. The average elevation of the Kaman district centre above sea level is 1,128 metres. Kaman became a district in 1944.

Ancient Period and Archaeology

Archaeological excavations show that Kaman and its surroundings were settled as far back as around 3000 BC. Hittites settled the Kaman region around 3000 BC. The name Kaman comes from “CHNAMANE”, a name given to the area by people arriving in Roman and Byzantine times, which the Turks later adopted.

Geography

Located north-west of Kırşehir, the district’s land is rugged and forms high plateaus. The largest river in the district is the Kızılırmak.

Economy and Crafts

The district’s economy rests on weaving, farming and livestock. Kaman walnut holds an important place in the district’s economy. Kaman is known as an important centre of trade and carpet-making in Kırşehir.

History and Culture

Kaman and its surroundings are a settlement area dating back to around 3000 BC. Historic works in the district include the Ömerhacılı Castle ruins and Temirli Church.

Highlights

Excavations carried out with Japan have continued since 1986 at Kalehöyük, 8 km from Kaman. On 26 December 1919, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’s delegation was seen off from Kaman to Ankara in rainy and muddy conditions.

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Places to Visit in Kaman

  • 2 Historic
  • 3 Nature
  • 2 Attraction
Nature

Hirfanlı Dam

A dam built on the Kızılırmak River for electricity generation and irrigation.

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Historic

Kaman-Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum

A museum established by the Japanese Anatolian Research Institute, exhibiting finds from the Kaman-Kalehöyük excavations. Remains of seven civilisations, from the Hittite, Phrygian, Roman and Ottoman periods, are held here. The oldest steel sample in the world was discovered here.

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Kaman-Kalehöyük Mound - Kaman Photo: Hajo-Muc (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Kaman-Kalehöyük Mound

A multi-layered archaeological site 100 km south-east of Ankara and 6 km from Kaman district centre, showing uninterrupted traces of settlement from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman period. It has been excavated by Japanese archaeologists since 1986.

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Attraction

Japanese Garden

A Japanese garden beside the Kaman-Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum, laid out as a symbol of Turkish-Japanese friendship. Designed in traditional Japanese garden style, it is a popular spot for photography.

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Nature

Kaman Cevizli Hot Springs

A thermal spring near the district, known for its healing waters, which are believed to help rheumatism and skin conditions. The spa facilities serve visitors.

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Attraction

Japanese Garden (Mikasanomiya Memorial Garden)

A memorial garden opened in 1993, described as the largest Japanese garden outside Japan.

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Nature

Hirfanlı Dam Lake

The reservoir of the dam, used for electricity generation and irrigation.

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Places to Visit Around Kırşehir Province

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While you are in Kaman, you can also see the highlights of Kırşehir province. These places are in other districts; Kaman is about 48 km from the provincial centre.

  • Cacabey Madrasa — A Seljuk madrasa built in 1272 by Nureddin Cibril bin Cacabey, governor of Kırşehir; it was also used as an observatory where astronomy was taught.
  • Kaman Kalehöyük — A mound 3 km east of Kaman, 280 metres across and 16 metres high, excavated since 1986 by the Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology.
  • Ahi Evran Complex — The tomb and mosque of Ahi Evran (1171–1261), founder of the Ahi guild organisation; as the spiritual centre of the Ahi tradition, it hosts commemorative events during Ahi Week every year.
  • Âşık Paşa Tomb — The tomb of Âşık Paşa, the 14th-century poet and mystic born in Kırşehir; the author of the Garipnâme, he is one of the first great poets of Anatolian Turkish.
  • Lake Seyfe Bird Sanctuary — A shallow, salty tectonic lake of about 15 km², 35 km east of Kırşehir; it is an important wetland where flamingos and many migratory bird species stop over.
  • Terme and Karakurt Hot Springs — Hot-water springs near the city centre, in use since the Roman period; they are visited in the belief that they are good for rheumatism and skin complaints.

Practical Information for Visiting Kaman

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn months (April–May, September–October)
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Kaman

Food guide →
  • Kaman Cevizi Tatlıları (walnut desserts)

    Baklava, walnut sucuk and walnut lokum made with Kaman's famous walnuts, the best-known desserts in the district.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat dish)

    Keşkek made by boiling and pounding cracked wheat with meat for a long time, the traditional dish of wedding and Bayram feasts. Indispensable at wedding feasts, it is prepared in a spirit of community.

  • Tarhana Çorbası

    Tarhana made by drying yoghurt, tomato and wheat flour, an indispensable winter soup in Kaman.

  • Kaman Cevizi (Kaman walnut)

    The walnut, an important part of the district's economy, which is known by the district's name.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kaman

  • Turkish-Japanese Cultural Cooperation

    Excavations at Kaman-Kalehöyük have been carried out since 1986 by the Japanese Anatolian Research Institute. This long-running archaeological partnership has made Kaman an important centre of Turkish-Japanese cultural relations.

  • Walnut Festival

    The Kaman Walnut Festival, held every autumn, is full of events celebrating the walnut harvest. Walnut competitions, food festivals and cultural shows are held during the festival.

Local Products

  • Kaman Besmeç — Kaman Besmeç was registered as a protected geographical indication on 30 December 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1306). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Kaman Municipality.
  • Kaman Cevizi (Kaman walnut) — Kaman Walnut was registered as a protected designation of origin on 9 December 2020 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 624). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruits, vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Kaman District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry.

Economy

Kaman's economy rests on farming and livestock. Walnut production is the district's most important source of income, and Kaman walnut is a geographically indicated product. Wheat, barley and sugar beet are other important crops. The district has potential for thermal tourism.

How to Get to Kaman

Kaman is 48 km from Kırşehir city centre and 137 km from Ankara. The Ankara–Kırşehir road passes through the district. Intercity bus services run regularly.

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Kaman: Frequently Asked Questions

What to see in Kaman?

Top 7 sights in Kaman: Hirfanlı Dam, Kaman-Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum, Kaman-Kalehöyük Mound, Japanese Garden, Kaman Cevizli Hot Springs, Japanese Garden (Mikasanomiya Memorial Garden) and Hirfanlı Dam Lake.

What to eat in Kaman?

Kaman Cevizi Tatlıları, Keşkek, Tarhana Çorbası and Kaman Cevizi are the standout flavours on Kaman's tables.

What is Kaman famous for?

Kaman is known for Kaman Besmeç and Turkish-Japanese Cultural Cooperation. Kaman Besmeç is registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication product.

How do I get to Kaman?

Kaman is 48 km from Kırşehir city centre and 137 km from Ankara. The Ankara–Kırşehir road passes through the district. Intercity bus services run regularly.

How long should I set aside for a visit to Kaman?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn months (April–May, September–October).

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