Getting to Know Kırşehir
Kırşehir lies in the middle of Central Anatolia, on the steppe plateau north of the Kızılırmak. The region’s history goes back a very long way: excavations carried out by Japanese archaeologists since 1986 at Kalehöyük in the district of Kaman have revealed an unbroken sequence of settlement from the Early Bronze Age to the Ottoman period. In antiquity the city was known as Makissos or Mokissos.
Kırşehir’s golden age was the Seljuk period. Ahi Evran, founder of the Ahi (Ahilik) organisation, which in the 13th century organised tradesmen and craftsmen around solidarity and professional ethics, spent the last years of his life here and was buried here. The Cacabey Madrasa, built in 1272 by Cacabey, governor of Kırşehir, was also used as an observatory where astronomy was taught, and in 2014 it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List together with other Seljuk madrasas. The Garipnâme of Âşık Paşa, who was born in the city, is one of the first great works of Anatolian Turkish.
Kırşehir is also the homeland of bozlak, the long, free-rhythm songs of the steppe: the masters of the Abdal tradition, Muharrem Ertaş and his son Neşet Ertaş, grew up on this land. Every year the city holds Ahi Week and commemorative events for Neşet Ertaş.
When to Go
Kırşehir has a continental climate: winters are cold and snowy, summers hot and dry. Averages for 1930–2025 from the Turkish State Meteorological Service:
| Month |
Avg. high |
Avg. low |
Rainfall |
Rainy days |
| January |
4.7 °C |
−4.1 °C |
48 mm |
12 |
| February |
6.7 °C |
−3.1 °C |
35 mm |
10 |
| March |
11.4 °C |
−0.1 °C |
40 mm |
11 |
| April |
17.2 °C |
4.4 °C |
41 mm |
10 |
| May |
22.1 °C |
8.6 °C |
44 mm |
11 |
| June |
26.3 °C |
12.4 °C |
34 mm |
7 |
| July |
29.9 °C |
15.7 °C |
8 mm |
2 |
| August |
30.2 °C |
15.7 °C |
8 mm |
1 |
| September |
26.1 °C |
11.2 °C |
13 mm |
3 |
| October |
20.1 °C |
6.1 °C |
26 mm |
6 |
| November |
13.1 °C |
1.2 °C |
36 mm |
8 |
| December |
7.0 °C |
−1.8 °C |
48 mm |
12 |
The best periods are April to June and September to October. Flamingos and migratory birds are seen at Lake Seyfe mostly in spring. Ahi Week is celebrated in October. The hot springs are open all year and are popular in the winter months.
How to Get to Kırşehir
By road: Kırşehir is about 180 km (2 hours) from Ankara, about 95 km from Nevşehir and about 200 km from Kayseri; it lies on the Ankara–Cappadocia road.
By air and train: The province has no airport or passenger trains; the nearest airports are Nevşehir Cappadocia and Ankara Esenboğa.
Kırşehir Area by Area
- Merkez: Cacabey Madrasa, Ahi Evran Mosque and Tomb, Âşık Paşa Tomb, Melik Gazi Tomb (kümbet), Kırşehir Museum, Terme and Karakurt hot springs.
- Kaman: The Kaman Kalehöyük archaeological site, the Kaman Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum and Japanese garden, and the registered Kaman walnuts.
- Çiçekdağı and Mucur: The Lake Seyfe bird sanctuary, the village where Neşet Ertaş was born and the underground structures of Mucur.
- Akçakent, Akpınar and Boztepe: Rural highland pastures and steppe landscapes.
- Hirfanlı Dam: A large dam lake on the Kızılırmak, near Kaman.
Suggested Itineraries
Day 1 – Centre: The Cacabey Madrasa, Ahi Evran Complex and Âşık Paşa Tomb; çullama or çirleme for lunch. Relax at the Terme hot springs in the evening.
Day 2 – Kaman: The Kaman Kalehöyük archaeological site, archaeology museum and Japanese garden; Hirfanlı Dam on the way back.
Day 3 – Lake Seyfe: In spring, go to Lake Seyfe early in the morning to watch the flamingos; Çiçekdağı on the way back.
Kırşehir Cuisine
Kırşehir cuisine is the dough- and meat-based cuisine of Central Anatolia. The registered delicacies are Kırşehir çullaması, Kırşehir höşmerim tatlısı (höşmerim dessert), Kırşehir Ahi helvası (Ahi halva), Kırşehir ayva boranısı (quince borani), Kırşehir çirleme yemeği, Kırşehir süla kabağı yemeği (süla squash dish), Kaman besmeç, Kaman cevizi (Kaman walnuts) and Cemele biberi (Cemele peppers). Mantı (dumplings), arabaşı (a soup), tarhana and keşkek (wheat and meat porridge) are also common in the local cooking.
Practical Tips
- The Kaman Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum and Japanese garden are on the Ankara–Kırşehir road, so they are easy to stop at on the way.
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching at Lake Seyfe, and do not go too close to the shore, so as not to disturb the birds.
- Kırşehir is about 1.5 hours from Cappadocia; you can combine the two regions in the same trip.