8 places to visit in the Sason district of Batman: Sason Mountains, Mereto Mountain and Sason Castle. Plan your trip to Sason with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Sason is a district of Batman province. It is an old settlement set among the mountains.

Geography

Mineral springs lie right next to the district centre. Mereto Mountain, with an elevation close to 3,000 m, is clearly visible from the Diyarbakır basin and is the highest mountain in the area.

History

The Armenian name Sasun has been recorded in Armenian, Byzantine, Syriac and Arabic sources since the 3rd century. At the end of the 19th century, Sasun became one of the places where separatist Armenian organisations focused their activities. Under Article 2 of the law published in the Official Gazette on 16 May 1990, it was decided that Sason would be attached to Batman when Batman became a province.

History and Culture

Historically, Kurdish, Arab and Armenian peoples lived together in the region. In the early years of the Republic, Sason was attached to Muş, then to Siirt, and in 1935 it was again attached to Muş. In 1990, when Batman became a province, Sason was also attached to Batman.

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Places to Visit in Sason

  • 3 Historic
  • 5 Nature

Historic Sites 3

Historic

Sason Castle

The castle ruins on the rocky hill above the district centre date from the Artuqid period. From the castle there are panoramic views of the Sason valley and the surrounding mountains.

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Historic

Pertükan Castle

The castle in Tekevler (Gündenu) village, 4 km south-west of Sason district.

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Historic

Beksi Castle

The castle on the southern slope of Meydanok Mountain, 7 km north-west of Sason.

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Natural Wonders 5

Nature

Sason Mountains

A mountain range rising to 2,500 metres.

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Nature

Mereto Mountain

The highest mountain in the area, with an elevation close to 3,000 m.

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Nature

Sason Plateaus

The plateaus in the higher parts of Sason are used for livestock farming and plateau tourism in summer, thanks to their cool air and natural beauty. Traditional plateau houses and pastures offer an authentic rural landscape.

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Nature

Sason Çayı Valley

The Sason Stream valley, which runs through the middle of the district, is an ideal route for nature photography, with its deep gorges and natural vegetation.

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Nature

Sason Mineral Springs

Mineral springs located at the entrance to the district.

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Places to Visit Around Batman Province

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While you are in Sason, you can also see the highlights of Batman province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hasankeyf Upper Castle — A castle founded as a frontier fortress under the Roman emperor Constantius II (4th century) and furnished with palaces and mosques in the Artuqid and Ayyubid periods; because it stands above the dam water, it has been preserved and turned into an open-air museum.
  • Hasankeyf Culture Park — A park set up on the bank of the Tigris in New Hasankeyf; the Zeynel Bey Tomb, the minaret of the Er-Rızk Mosque, the Artuqid Hammam, the Sultan Süleyman and Koç mosques, the Imam Abdullah Zawiya and the Kızlar Mosque, all moved from their old sites before the Ilısu Dam, are displayed here.
  • Zeynel Bey Tomb — A cylindrical tomb built by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan for his son Zeynel Bey, who died in the Battle of Otlukbeli in 1473, the work of the Iranian architect Pir Hüseyin; with its turquoise-glazed brick decoration it is unique in Anatolia.
  • Hasankeyf Museum — A museum displaying about 4,000 items found in the Hasankeyf excavations, from the Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages and the Roman, Artuqid and Ottoman periods; it was fully opened to visitors in 2019 in New Hasankeyf.
  • Ilısu Dam Lake — The reservoir of the Ilısu Dam on the Tigris, which began to hold water in 2019 and started generating energy in 2020; boat tours are run in front of Hasankeyf and stand out for their sunset views.
  • Mount Raman — A mountain 1,288 metres high, very close to the centre of Batman; oil was found here in 1940 by the MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration Directorate) for the first time in Türkiye, changing the fate of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Sason

Suggested time
1-2 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June-September)
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Sason

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  • Sason Balı (Sason honey)

    Sason Balı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 1 September 2025 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1765). Product group: honey. Registered by: Sason Kaymakamlığı.

  • Büryan Kebabı (pit-roasted lamb)

    Lamb cooked for hours in a tandır pit, Büryan Kebabı is a traditional dish also widely eaten in Sason.

  • Sason Peyniri (Sason cheese)

    A traditional cheese made from the milk of sheep grazing on the Sason plateaus, known for its salty, firm texture. Matured in goatskin bags, it is the best-known dairy product of the region.

  • Kaburga Dolması (stuffed lamb ribs)

    Lamb ribs are filled with rice and minced meat, then baked in the oven. It is a traditional dish for special occasions. Local families prepare this dish for special days, and it is a symbol of hospitality.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Sason

  • Plateau Culture

    Plateau life is a tradition that has been maintained in Sason for generations. Families who migrate to the plateaus in summer continue traditional livestock farming and cheese making.

  • The Sason Epic

    Sason is the setting of 'Sasna Tsrer' (The Daredevils of Sasun), one of the most important epics of Armenian literature. The epic is part of the region's multi-layered cultural heritage.

Local Products

  • Sason Çileği (Sason strawberries) — Sason Çileği was registered as a protected designation of origin on 10 February 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 667). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Batman Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
  • Sason Peyniri (Sason cheese) — Sason cheese, made from plateau sheep's milk using traditional methods, gains its distinctive flavour through maturing in goatskin bags.
  • Bal (honey) — Honey made from the rich flora of the Sason mountains, known for its light colour and floral aroma.

Economy

Sason's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. The mountainous terrain is suitable for small livestock. Plateau cheese and honey production are important sources of income. Grain and pulse cultivation is also carried out.

How to Get to Sason

Sason is 70 km from Batman provincial centre. Transport is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. Because of the mountainous terrain, travel can become difficult in winter. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (75 km).

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Sason: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Sason?

The 8 highlights of Sason are Sason Mountains, Mereto Mountain, Sason Castle, Sason Plateaus, Sason Çayı Valley, Pertükan Castle, Beksi Castle and Sason Mineral Springs.

What to eat in Sason?

Sason Balı, Büryan Kebabı, Sason Peyniri and Kaburga Dolması are the standout dishes on Sason tables.

What is Sason famous for?

Sason is known for Sason Çileği (Sason strawberries) and its plateau culture. It is a product registered as a protected designation of origin with TÜRKPATENT.

How to get to Sason?

Sason is 70 km from Batman provincial centre. Transport is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. Because of the mountainous terrain, travel can become difficult in winter. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (75 km).

How much time should I allow for a visit to Sason?

Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June-September).

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