5 places to visit in the Beşiri district of Batman: Beşiri Castle, Beşiri Grand Mosque and Batman Stream Valley. Plan your trip to Beşiri with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Geography

The district is set on flat land. The region has rainy, harsh and cold winters, a short spring, and dry and very hot summers. The district’s only river, the Garzan Stream, flows from north to south through the district before joining the Tigris.

History and Culture

The Garzan Stream passes through the district from north to south and joins the Tigris. The Mor Kiryakus Monastery, on the eastern slope of Mount Kıra, is one of the region’s first monasteries.

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Places to Visit in Beşiri

  • 2 Historic
  • 2 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Historic

Beşiri Castle

The castle ruins on the hilltop above the district centre date from the Artuqid period. From the castle there is a wide view of the Beşiri plain and the Batman Stream valley.

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Religious

Beşiri Grand Mosque

Built in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. With its cut-stone walls and mihrab decorations, it is a simple example of local mosque architecture.

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Nature

Batman Stream Valley

The Batman Stream valley, which runs west of Beşiri, with its rocky slopes and green farmland, is a suitable route for walking.

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Historic

Beşiri Mound

The mound near the district is an archaeological site settled from the Bronze Age onwards. Finds from the Assyrian and Roman periods have been uncovered in excavations.

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Religious

Mor Kiryakus Monastery

The monastery in Ayrancı village is considered sacred by Syriac Christians.

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Places to Visit Around Batman Province

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While you are in Beşiri, you can also see the highlights of Batman province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hasankeyf Upper Castle — A castle founded as a frontier fortress under the Roman emperor Constantius II (4th century) and furnished with palaces and mosques in the Artuqid and Ayyubid periods; because it stands above the dam water, it has been preserved and turned into an open-air museum.
  • Hasankeyf Culture Park — A park set up on the bank of the Tigris in New Hasankeyf; the Zeynel Bey Tomb, the minaret of the Er-Rızk Mosque, the Artuqid Hammam, the Sultan Süleyman and Koç mosques, the Imam Abdullah Zawiya and the Kızlar Mosque, all moved from their old sites before the Ilısu Dam, are displayed here.
  • Zeynel Bey Tomb — A cylindrical tomb built by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan for his son Zeynel Bey, who died in the Battle of Otlukbeli in 1473, the work of the Iranian architect Pir Hüseyin; with its turquoise-glazed brick decoration it is unique in Anatolia.
  • Hasankeyf Museum — A museum displaying about 4,000 items found in the Hasankeyf excavations, from the Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages and the Roman, Artuqid and Ottoman periods; it was fully opened to visitors in 2019 in New Hasankeyf.
  • Ilısu Dam Lake — The reservoir of the Ilısu Dam on the Tigris, which began to hold water in 2019 and started generating energy in 2020; boat tours are run in front of Hasankeyf and stand out for their sunset views.
  • Mount Raman — A mountain 1,288 metres high, very close to the centre of Batman; oil was found here in 1940 by the MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration Directorate) for the first time in Türkiye, changing the fate of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Beşiri

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Beşiri

Food guide →
  • Büryan Kebabı (pit-roasted lamb)

    Prepared by cooking lamb for hours in a tandoor pit, büryan kebabı is a traditional dish also widely eaten in Beşiri.

  • Bulgur Pilavı (bulgur pilaf)

    Made from fine bulgur, the pilaf is cooked with lamb or chicken stock. It is one of the staple dishes of Beşiri cuisine.

  • Kaburga Dolması (stuffed lamb ribs)

    Rice and minced meat are stuffed inside lamb ribs and baked in an oven. It is the traditional dish of special occasions.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Beşiri

  • Artuqid Heritage

    Beşiri remained under the rule of the Artuqid Principality between the 12th and 15th centuries. The castle and building remains from this period are an important part of the district's historical heritage.

  • Rural Way of Life

    Traditional farming and livestock culture is maintained in the rural areas of Beşiri. Harvest festivals and village weddings are living examples of this culture.

Local Products

  • Cotton — Cotton grown on the Beşiri plain is the district's most important agricultural product.
  • Walnut — Walnuts grown in the gardens around the district are the traditional product of the area.

Economy

The Beşiri economy rests on farming and livestock. Cotton, grain and pulses are produced on the fertile plain. Small livestock farming is the basic source of livelihood in rural areas. The oil sector also contributes to the district's economy.

How to Get to Beşiri

Beşiri is 40 km from Batman city centre. Access is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (45 km).

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Beşiri: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Beşiri?

The top 5 sights in Beşiri are: Beşiri Castle, Beşiri Grand Mosque, Batman Stream Valley, Beşiri Mound and Mor Kiryakus Monastery.

What is there to eat in Beşiri?

Büryan Kebabı, Bulgur Pilavı and Kaburga Dolması are the standout dishes on Beşiri's tables.

What is Beşiri famous for?

Beşiri is known for cotton and its Artuqid Heritage. The cotton grown on the Beşiri plain is the district's most important agricultural product.

How do I get to Beşiri?

Beşiri is 40 km from Batman city centre. Access is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (45 km).

How long should I set aside for a visit to Beşiri?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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