Beşiri Castle
The castle ruins on the hilltop above the district centre date from the Artuqid period. From the castle there is a wide view of the Beşiri plain and the Batman Stream valley.
View on map5 places to visit in the Beşiri district of Batman: Beşiri Castle, Beşiri Grand Mosque and Batman Stream Valley. Plan your trip to Beşiri with local food, practical tips and transport information.
The district is set on flat land. The region has rainy, harsh and cold winters, a short spring, and dry and very hot summers. The district’s only river, the Garzan Stream, flows from north to south through the district before joining the Tigris.
The Garzan Stream passes through the district from north to south and joins the Tigris. The Mor Kiryakus Monastery, on the eastern slope of Mount Kıra, is one of the region’s first monasteries.
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The castle ruins on the hilltop above the district centre date from the Artuqid period. From the castle there is a wide view of the Beşiri plain and the Batman Stream valley.
View on mapBuilt in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. With its cut-stone walls and mihrab decorations, it is a simple example of local mosque architecture.
View on mapThe Batman Stream valley, which runs west of Beşiri, with its rocky slopes and green farmland, is a suitable route for walking.
View on mapThe mound near the district is an archaeological site settled from the Bronze Age onwards. Finds from the Assyrian and Roman periods have been uncovered in excavations.
View on mapThe monastery in Ayrancı village is considered sacred by Syriac Christians.
View on mapWhile you are in Beşiri, you can also see the highlights of Batman province. These places are in other districts.
Prepared by cooking lamb for hours in a tandoor pit, büryan kebabı is a traditional dish also widely eaten in Beşiri.
Made from fine bulgur, the pilaf is cooked with lamb or chicken stock. It is one of the staple dishes of Beşiri cuisine.
Rice and minced meat are stuffed inside lamb ribs and baked in an oven. It is the traditional dish of special occasions.
Beşiri remained under the rule of the Artuqid Principality between the 12th and 15th centuries. The castle and building remains from this period are an important part of the district's historical heritage.
Traditional farming and livestock culture is maintained in the rural areas of Beşiri. Harvest festivals and village weddings are living examples of this culture.
The Beşiri economy rests on farming and livestock. Cotton, grain and pulses are produced on the fertile plain. Small livestock farming is the basic source of livelihood in rural areas. The oil sector also contributes to the district's economy.
Beşiri is 40 km from Batman city centre. Access is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (45 km).
The top 5 sights in Beşiri are: Beşiri Castle, Beşiri Grand Mosque, Batman Stream Valley, Beşiri Mound and Mor Kiryakus Monastery.
Büryan Kebabı, Bulgur Pilavı and Kaburga Dolması are the standout dishes on Beşiri's tables.
Beşiri is known for cotton and its Artuqid Heritage. The cotton grown on the Beşiri plain is the district's most important agricultural product.
Beşiri is 40 km from Batman city centre. Access is by road. There are regular minibus services from Batman. The nearest airport is Batman Airport (45 km).
Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.