Aydıntepe Underground City
An underground city carved out of tuff bedrock, dating from the Middle Ages.
View on map4 places to visit in the Aydıntepe district of Bayburt: Aydıntepe Underground City, Aydıntepe Plain and Aydıntepe Mosque. Plan your trip to Aydıntepe with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Aydıntepe is a district of Bayburt province. It has the smallest population of any district in the province.
Traces of settlement from ancient times survive in Aydıntepe and its surroundings. Between 3000 and 2500 BC, Aydıntepe and its surroundings were under Hittite rule. In 1987 it became a district, having been a bucak (sub-district) attached to the Bayburt district of Gümüşhane province.
In Aydıntepe the ‘Geliyem, gidiyem’ dialect is spoken, which differs from the Bayburt dialect.
Between 26 October and 29 December 1919, the Şeyh Eşref revolt, known as the Hart Incident, took place in the district. Unlike Bayburt, the district also has Black Sea culture. Aydıntepe became a district in 1987, when it was attached to Gümüşhane province.
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An underground city carved out of tuff bedrock, dating from the Middle Ages.
View on mapThe Aydıntepe plain, at 1,600 metres above sea level, is one of the largest plateaus in Eastern Black Sea, with wide pastures and a flat expanse surrounded by mountains.
View on mapThe district mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is a simple example of local mosque architecture with its stonework and wooden minbar.
View on mapThe Çatıksu valley north of Aydıntepe, with its deep gorges and natural vegetation, is a suitable route for hiking and photography.
View on mapWhile you are in Aydıntepe, you can also see the highlights of Bayburt province. These places are in other districts.
Finely minced lamb is kneaded with bulgur and spices and then boiled to make ehmedek köftesi, Bayburt's best-known local dish. It is also widely eaten in Aydıntepe.
Prepared by wrapping fresh lor cheese in vine leaves and boiling them. It is served with garlic yoghurt.
Prepared by cooking small pieces cut from hand-rolled dough in a yoghurt sauce. It is the traditional soup of the winter months.
The Aydıntepe Underground City is the most important cultural heritage of the district. This Roman-period structure is evidence of the region's settlement history spanning thousands of years.
The high plain of Aydıntepe is an area where the plateau tradition is still practised. Families who migrate to the plateaus in summer continue traditional livestock farming and dairy production.
Aydıntepe's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. The high plain is suitable for cattle and sheep farming. Dairy production is an important source of income. Grain and fodder crops are grown in agriculture. The underground city contributes to cultural tourism.
Aydıntepe is 25 km from Bayburt provincial centre. Transport is by road. There are regular minibus services from Bayburt. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport (145 km).
The 4 highlights of Aydıntepe are Aydıntepe Underground City, Aydıntepe Plain, Aydıntepe Mosque and Çatıksu Valley.
Ehmedek Köftesi, Lor Dolması and Kesme Çorbası are the standout dishes on Aydıntepe tables.
Aydıntepe is known for Aydıntepe Şeker Fasulyesi and its underground city heritage. It is a product registered as a protected designation of origin with TÜRKPATENT.
Aydıntepe is 25 km from Bayburt provincial centre. Transport is by road. There are regular minibus services from Bayburt. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport (145 km).
Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June-September).