6 places to visit in the Altunhisar district of Niğde: Altunhisar Castle, Altunhisar Historic Mosque and Altunhisar Plain. Plan your trip to Altunhisar with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Altunhisar is a district of Niğde province. The district covers an area of 552 km², and the average altitude of the district centre above sea level is 1,236 metres. Located west of Niğde, within the borders of the Cappadocia region, the district has significant farmland.

General Information

The towns and villages were generally founded by Turkmen yörüks of the Kayı tribe. Its former name was Ortaköy; around 1500–1300 BC the area is recorded as Anduğı, and in the Ottoman period it took the name Ortaköy. Altunhisar also appears in Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatname.

In recent years, with the construction of TOKİ housing, an intercity bus terminal and the Disabled Education Centre, the district has seen major development. The road linking Niğde with Aksaray and Ankara passes through Altunhisar; this road was converted to a dual carriageway in 2011. In 2005–2006, the Ministry of Forestry planted a 500-hectare forest along the highland pasture road of Altunhisar.

Bayatönü Rock Dwellings

In 2010 an asphalt road was built between Çiftlik district and Altunhisar, linking the two districts. Turning right about 1 km after the Altunhisar exit on this road leads to the Bayatönü Rock Dwellings, a settlement created by carving out rocks and dating back to before the common era. Although neglected, its 3-storey cave houses are worth seeing.

Administrative Structure

The towns attached to the district are Çömlekçi, Karakapı, Keçikalesi, Ulukışla, Yakacık and Yeşilyurt; the villages are Akçaören and Uluören.

History and Culture

Altunhisar was founded south-west of Niğde, at the foot of Hasan Mountain. The district came under Seljuk rule after the Battle of Malazgirt. The name of the district was changed to Altınhisar in 1956.

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Places to Visit in Altunhisar

  • 4 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Historic

Altunhisar Castle

Castle ruins on the hill above the district centre date from the Seljuk period. The castle gave its name, 'Altın Hisar' (Golden Castle), to the district. There are views of the district and plain from around the castle.

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Religious

Altunhisar Historic Mosque

An Ottoman-period mosque in the district centre, notable for its dressed-stone craftsmanship and traditional architecture.

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Nature

Altunhisar Plain

A fertile plain at the centre of agricultural production, notable for its landscape, which turns green in spring.

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Historic

Bayatönü Rock Dwellings

The Bayatönü Rock Dwellings, settlements created by carving out rock, in Altunhisar.

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Historic

Roman-period Church of Yeşilyurt Village

A church from the Roman period in Yeşilyurt Village, attached to Altunhisar.

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Historic

Karamanoğlu Yakup Bey Mosque and Fountain

A mosque and fountain in the district associated with Karamanoğlu Yakup Bey.

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Places to Visit Around Niğde Province

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While you are in Altunhisar, you can also see the highlights of Niğde province. These places are in other districts.

  • Gümüşler Monastery — In the town of Gümüşler, 10 km north-east of Niğde, one of the largest rock monasteries of Cappadocia, carved into a great mass of tuff; with its central courtyard, church and well-preserved 10th-century Byzantine frescoes, it was declared a protected site in 1973.
  • Alaeddin Mosque — A Seljuk mosque inside Niğde Castle, built in 1223 by Zeyneddin Beşare Bey for Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I; with its richly carved portal and its mihrab, it is the symbol of the city.
  • Ak Madrasa — A two-storey madrasa built in 1409–1410 during the reign of the Karamanid Sultan Alaeddin Ali Bey II, known for its white stone and richly decorated portal; today it is used as a museum.
  • Hüdavent Hatun Tomb — An octagonal tomb built in 1312 for Hüdavent Hatun, daughter of the Seljuk Sultan Rükneddin Kılıçarslan IV; it is regarded as one of the most elegant tombs in Anatolia.
  • Niğde Castle — A castle on the hill where old Niğde was founded, thought to have foundations from very ancient times and repaired in the Seljuk period; the Alaeddin Mosque stands inside it.
  • Tyana (Kemerhisar) — An ancient city at Kemerhisar, in the district of Bor, whose Hittite name was Tuwanuwa; Roman-era aqueducts and the remains of a pool are still standing.

Practical Information for Visiting Altunhisar

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Altunhisar

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  • Altunhisar Mantısı

    Mantı made from small hand-rolled pieces of dough filled with minced meat and boiled.

  • Tarhana Soup

    A soup made from tarhana, a dried mixture of yoghurt, tomato and wheat flour.

  • Potato Kebab

    Potatoes grown in the region, baked in the oven with minced meat and onion. Prepared by local people for special occasions, this dish is a symbol of hospitality.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Altunhisar

  • Golden Castle Legend

    The name of the district, meaning 'Altın Hisar' (Golden Castle), is believed to derive from the castle having been built of golden-coloured stones.

  • Farming Culture

    Farming has been the basic livelihood in Altunhisar for centuries. The cultivation of potatoes and grain defines the economic identity of the district.

Local Products

  • Altunhisar Potatoes — Potatoes grown in volcanic soil. They are the most important agricultural product of the district.
  • Altunhisar Wheat — Wheat grown on the district plain, an important grain product of the region.

Economy

Altunhisar's economy is based on farming. Potatoes, wheat and barley are the main agricultural products. Livestock farming is also one of the traditional sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Altunhisar

Altunhisar is 30 km from Niğde. Kayseri Airport is 160 km away. There are regular minibus services from Niğde.

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Altunhisar: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Altunhisar?

The highlights of Altunhisar are 6 places: Altunhisar Castle, Altunhisar Historic Mosque, Altunhisar Plain, Bayatönü Rock Dwellings, the Roman-period Church of Yeşilyurt Village and the Karamanoğlu Yakup Bey Mosque and Fountain.

What is there to eat in Altunhisar?

Altunhisar Mantısı, Tarhana Soup and Potato Kebab are the standout dishes on Altunhisar's tables.

What is Altunhisar famous for?

Altunhisar is known for Altunhisar Potatoes and the Golden Castle Legend. Potatoes grown in volcanic soil are the most important agricultural product of the district.

How do I get to Altunhisar?

Altunhisar is 30 km from Niğde. Kayseri Airport is 160 km away. There are regular minibus services from Niğde.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Altunhisar?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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