7 places to visit in the Keban district of Elazığ: Keban Dam, Keban Castle and View of Lake Keban. Plan your trip to Keban with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Keban is one of the 11 districts of Elazığ. The Keban Dam hydroelectric power plant, which meets Eastern Anatolia’s electricity needs, lies within the district. The district covers 641 km² and has an average elevation of 798 metres above sea level.

Geography

Keban lies 46 km west of Elazığ city centre. To the east lies Elazığ, to the west Arapgir in Malatya, to the north Çemişgezek in Tunceli, to the north-west Ağın, and to the south the district of Baskil.

Climate

The district lies in a continental climate zone, and its climate has changed with the dam.

Economy

The economy of the district is based on farming and livestock. In recent years, salmon and trout farming has come to the fore in the Keban and Karakaya dam lakes. Fish from Keban is exported abroad.

History and Culture

Rescue excavations carried out during the construction of the Keban Dam have shed light on Keban’s history. Chalcolithic settlements can be seen in Keban and its surroundings. The first Turkish rule in the region began in the Seljuk period. In 1515 Harput and its environs were conquered, after which the army turned towards Diyarbakır.

Highlights

Lake Keban is 125 km long and, with a volume of 30.1 billion m³, is Türkiye’s second-largest artificial lake. Denizli Caravanserai was built by Murat IV between 1635 and 1638. The Seljuk commander Çağrı Bey entered the region in 1017 with an army of 3,000 men.

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Places to Visit in Keban

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Religious
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
  • 1 Other
Keban Dam - Keban Photo: HALUK COMERTEL (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Other

Keban Dam

A hydroelectric power plant that meets Eastern Anatolia's electricity needs.

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Historic

Keban Castle

Keban Castle, which overlooks the Euphrates valley, is a historic structure dating back to the Urartian period. Used by different civilisations because of its strategic position, the castle reflects the depth of the region's history.

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View of Lake Keban - Keban Photo: Zeynep Kılınç (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

View of Lake Keban

The blue-green water surface formed by the dam lake, together with the surrounding mountains, offers an impressive view. Boat tours and angling are possible on the lake.

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Religious

Keban Central Mosque

The mosque in the district centre has Ottoman-period architectural features. It is the religious centre of the district, which was moved to a new settlement area when the old settlement was submerged during dam construction.

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Attraction

Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant

The dam and power plant that meet Eastern Anatolia's electricity needs lie within the district.

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Nature

Keban Dam Lake

Around the lake are leisure and picnic spots, and fish restaurants on the shore.

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Religious

Yusuf Ziya Paşa Complex

A complex in the district centre whose units, other than the madrasa, stand on a hillside.

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Places to Visit Around Elazığ Province

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While you are in Keban, you can also see the highlights of Elazığ province. These places are in other districts; Keban is about 55 km from the provincial centre.

  • Harput Castle (Milk Castle) — A castle founded by the Urartians in the 8th century BC, made up of an inner and an outer fortress.
  • Harput — A historic town on a plateau at 1,450 metres, 8 km north of Elazığ city centre; with its mosques, churches, tombs and mansions from the Urartian to the Ottoman period, it is an open-air museum.
  • Harput Grand Mosque — Built in 1156–1157 by the Artuqid ruler Fahrettin Karaaslan, this is one of the oldest mosques in Anatolia.
  • Meryem Ana Church (Church of the Virgin Mary) — A Syriac church built under a block of rock east of Harput Castle and dated AD 179 by its inscription.
  • Sarahatun Mosque — A mosque built in 1465 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan in the name of his mother, Sara Hatun; it stands in Harput's Sara Hatun neighbourhood, from which Harput takes its name.
  • Kurşunlu Mosque — A mosque built in 1739 by Osman Ağa, the bey of Çarsancak.

Practical Information for Visiting Keban

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Keban

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  • Keban Balığı (Keban lake fish)

    Carp and trout caught in Lake Keban are served grilled or pan-fried. In a district where freshwater fishing has developed, eating fresh fish is an important experience.

  • Harput Köftesi (bulgur and mince meatballs)

    Made with fine bulgur and minced meat, Harput köftesi is cooked in water with a tomato sauce. A traditional dish of the Elazığ region, it is never missing from tables in Keban.

  • Tandır Ekmeği (clay-oven bread)

    Bread baked in a clay tandır oven, known for its thick, soft texture. It is still made by the traditional method in the villages of Keban.

  • Alabalık (trout)

    Trout farming has come to the fore in the Keban and Karakaya dam lakes.

  • Keban Biberi (Keban pepper)

    A geographically indicated pepper variety specific to Elazığ cuisine.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Keban

  • Dam and Migration Story

    During the construction of the Keban Dam, the old town of Keban was submerged and its people moved to a new settlement area. This migration experience holds an important place in the collective memory of the district's people.

  • Euphrates River Civilisations

    Keban has been a settlement in the Euphrates valley for thousands of years. The region, which bears traces of the Urartian, Roman and Ottoman periods, lies on the northern edge of the Mesopotamian civilisations.

Local Products

  • Keban Biberi (Keban pepper) — Keban Biberi was registered as a protected geographical indication on 4 November 2024 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1657). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms.
  • Dam Lake Fish — Trout and carp farmed in Lake Keban are among the district's important local products. Fish farms also operate on the lake.
  • Kayısı (apricots) — Apricots grown in line with the district's climate are eaten fresh and dried. They are one of the region's important fruit products.

Economy

The economy of Keban is based on energy production from the Keban Dam, fishing and farming. Trout farms operate on the dam lake. Agricultural land is limited, and livestock farming is an important source of livelihood.

How to Get to Keban

Keban is 55 km from Elazığ city centre. It is reached by road via Elazığ. Minibus services run from Elazığ.

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Keban: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Keban?

The seven highlights of Keban are: Keban Dam, Keban Castle, the View of Lake Keban, Keban Central Mosque, Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant, Keban Dam Lake and the Yusuf Ziya Paşa Complex.

What should I eat in Keban?

Keban Balığı, Harput Köftesi, Tandır Ekmeği and Alabalık are the standout dishes on Keban's tables.

What is Keban known for?

Keban is known for Keban Biberi and the Dam and Migration Story. A product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to Keban?

Keban is 55 km from Elazığ city centre. It is reached by road via Elazığ. Minibus services run from Elazığ.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Keban?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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