Kemaliye, formerly known as Eğin, is a district of Erzincan province. Its name was changed in 1922. The district covers 1,207 km² and has an average elevation of 944 metres above sea level. Kemaliye is a settlement in the Karasu valley, west of the Munzur Mountains.
History and Name
Until 1922 the district was known as Eğin, a name of Göktürk origin meaning ‘a garden as beautiful as paradise’. During the War of Independence, in recognition of its loyalty to Atatürk, Eğin was renamed Kemaliye on 21 October 1922. Until 1926 it was attached to Elazığ, from 1926 to 1938 to Malatya, and afterwards to Erzincan.
Geography
After receiving the Kadıgölü and Miran waters within Kemaliye district, the Euphrates reaches Lake Keban near Başpınar in the south-east. Kemaliye has a small lake called Kadıgölü, and its natural beauty and water sources offer wonderful views.
History and Culture
Kemaliye Historic Town was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List in 2021. The district takes its name from Mustafa Kemal, having been called Eğin before. Karanlık Canyon was registered in 2020 as a natural protected area with natural site status. Kemaliye, famous for its carpet weaving, holds a carpet festival every year. The Stone Road consists of 38 tunnels.