4 places to visit in the Akyaka district of Kars: Akyaka Castle, Akyaka Plateaus and Akyaka Border Gate. Plan your trip to Akyaka with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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History

Akyaka, known originally as Şöregel, became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1534.

Population and Ethnic Makeup

Almost all of Akyaka’s population is made up of migrants from Azerbaijan and the Caucasus.

History and Culture

Akyaka was again incorporated into Ottoman territory on 25 April 1918. The name Kızılçakçak was changed to Akyaka in 1961. Akyaka was declared a district in 1988. Most of Akyaka’s population consists of migrants from Azerbaijan and the Caucasus.

Highlights

Within the borders of Akyaka district lies the historic Ocaklı (Ani) Kenti, and its ören yeri (archaeological site) is a focus of visitors’ interest. Aşık Günay Yıldız was born in 1954 in Karahan village in Akyaka district, Kars province.

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Places to Visit in Akyaka

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Other
Historic

Akyaka Castle

Castle ruins on the hill above the district centre, dating from the Seljuk period. The structure is an important example of the region's historical heritage.

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Nature

Akyaka Plateaus

The plateaus in the high parts of Akyaka, favoured for summer rest thanks to their cool air and natural beauty.

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Other

Akyaka Border Gate

The historic border gate on the Armenian frontier, closed in 1993.

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Nature

Arpaçay Dam

The Karahan Stream flows through the district and empties into the Arpaçay Dam, east of Akyaka.

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Places to Visit Around Kars Province

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While you are in Akyaka, you can also see the highlights of Kars province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ani Ruins — A medieval city on the banks of the Arpaçay, 45 km east of Kars, the capital of the Bagratid kings from 961 to 1045; with its cathedral known for the "thousand and one churches", the churches of Tigran Honents and St Prkiç, its walls and the Lion Gate, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.
  • Ebu'l Menüçehr Mosque (Ani) — A building at Ani that is thought to have been commissioned by the Shaddadid ruler Ebu'l Menüçehr after the conquest of 1064 and is regarded as the first Turkish mosque in Anatolia; its octagonal minaret looks out over the Arpaçay valley.
  • Kars Castle — According to its inscription, a castle built in 1152 on the order of the Saltukid Sultan Melik İzzeddin, destroyed by Timur in 1386 and rebuilt by Lala Mustafa Paşa in 1579; it offers the widest view of the city and the plain.
  • Church of the Apostles (Kümbet Mosque) — A church built in the 10th century under the Bagratid King Abbas I, with reliefs of the twelve apostles on its drum; it was converted into a mosque after 1064, used as a church again in the Russian period, and today serves as the Kümbet Mosque.
  • Fethiye Mosque — A building of dark and light tuff, built in the late 19th century in the Russian period as the Alexander Nevsky Church; it was converted into a mosque after the War of Independence.
  • Kars Museum — A museum founded in 1959 and moved to its present building in 1981; it displays finds from Ani, Urartian and Bronze Age works, an ethnography collection and Kars carpets.

Practical Information for Visiting Akyaka

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Summer months
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Akyaka

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  • Kars Kaşarı

    Kaşar cheese made from the milk of animals grazing on Akyaka's plateaus, one of the finer varieties of Kars kaşarı.

  • Hangel

    A type of mantı specific to Kars, made by boiling large pieces of dough filled with minced meat.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Akyaka

  • Plateau Livestock Culture

    Akyaka is a district with a strong livestock culture, thanks to its high-altitude plateaus. Dairy production forms the basis of traditional life.

Local Products

  • Akyaka Kaşarı — Kaşar cheese produced on Akyaka's high plateaus, made using natural and traditional methods.

Economy

Akyaka's economy rests on livestock farming and agriculture. Dairy production is the main source of income.

How to Get to Akyaka

Akyaka is 70 km from Kars. Minibus services run from Kars.

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Akyaka: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Akyaka?

The 4 standout places in Akyaka are Akyaka Castle, Akyaka Plateaus, Akyaka Border Gate and Arpaçay Dam.

What is there to eat in Akyaka?

Kars Kaşarı and Hangel are the standout flavours on Akyaka's tables.

What is Akyaka famous for?

Akyaka is known for Akyaka Kaşarı and its Plateau Livestock Culture. The kaşar cheese produced on Akyaka's high plateaus is made using natural and traditional methods.

How do I get to Akyaka?

Akyaka is 70 km from Kars. Minibus services run from Kars.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Akyaka?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: summer months.

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Other Districts of Kars

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