5 places to visit in the Arpaçay district of Kars: Arpaçay River Valley, Ani Ruins (nearby) and Arpaçay Castle. Plan your trip to Arpaçay with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Arpaçay is a district of Kars province, and its administrative centre is a town. The district covers 1,165 km², and its centre lies at an average of 1,691 metres above sea level.

History

The district was formed in 1927 by merging the subdistricts (kaza) of Şöregel (Kızılçakçak) and Zarşat (Arpaçay). Azeris and Karapapaks from Azerbaijan and the Caucasus, Yerlis from the area around Kars, and Kurds from Yerevan settled in the district.

Geography

Arpaçay district is bordered to the east by Armenian territory and by Akyaka district, and to the south by Kars central district. Apart from the Kars River, which forms part of the district boundary, the Carcı stream flows from Çıldır Lake.

History and Culture

Koç village was the only settlement to hold the title of first town municipality (belde belediyesi) in Kars’s history. Kuyucuk Lake is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

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Places to Visit in Arpaçay

  • 2 Historic
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Arpaçay River Valley - Arpaçay Photo: Münir doğru (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Arpaçay River Valley

A valley shaped by the Arpaçay river.

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Ani Ruins (nearby) - Arpaçay Photo: Hansm (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Ani Ruins (nearby)

The ancient city of Ani, near the Arpaçay border, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. Capital of the Bagratid Armenian Kingdom in the 10th and 11th centuries, Ani was known as the "City of a Thousand and One Churches" with a population of 100,000.

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Historic

Arpaçay Castle

Castle ruins near the district centre, dating from the Seljuk period. Their architectural features and historical importance add to the region's cultural richness.

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Nature

Kuyucuk Bird Sanctuary (Kuyucuk Lake)

A lake in Kuyucuk village, part of Arpaçay district.

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Attraction

Arpaçay Log House

A facility on the shore of Çıldır Lake, in Çanaksu village, Arpaçay.

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Places to Visit Around Kars Province

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While you are in Arpaçay, you can also see the highlights of Kars province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ani Ruins — A medieval city on the banks of the Arpaçay, 45 km east of Kars, the capital of the Bagratid kings from 961 to 1045; with its cathedral known for the "thousand and one churches", the churches of Tigran Honents and St Prkiç, its walls and the Lion Gate, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.
  • Ebu'l Menüçehr Mosque (Ani) — A building at Ani that is thought to have been commissioned by the Shaddadid ruler Ebu'l Menüçehr after the conquest of 1064 and is regarded as the first Turkish mosque in Anatolia; its octagonal minaret looks out over the Arpaçay valley.
  • Kars Castle — According to its inscription, a castle built in 1152 on the order of the Saltukid Sultan Melik İzzeddin, destroyed by Timur in 1386 and rebuilt by Lala Mustafa Paşa in 1579; it offers the widest view of the city and the plain.
  • Church of the Apostles (Kümbet Mosque) — A church built in the 10th century under the Bagratid King Abbas I, with reliefs of the twelve apostles on its drum; it was converted into a mosque after 1064, used as a church again in the Russian period, and today serves as the Kümbet Mosque.
  • Fethiye Mosque — A building of dark and light tuff, built in the late 19th century in the Russian period as the Alexander Nevsky Church; it was converted into a mosque after the War of Independence.
  • Kars Museum — A museum founded in 1959 and moved to its present building in 1981; it displays finds from Ani, Urartian and Bronze Age works, an ethnography collection and Kars carpets.

Practical Information for Visiting Arpaçay

Suggested time
1 day (including Ani)
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Arpaçay

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  • Kars Kaşarı

    Kaşar cheese produced on the plateaus of Arpaçay, one of the finer varieties of Kars kaşarı.

  • Kaz Eti

    Goose meat traditionally eaten in the winter months, cooked in an oven or tandır.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Arpaçay

  • Ani Civilisation Heritage

    Arpaçay has historical importance because of its proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage site of the ancient city of Ani. The region has been home to the Urartian, Bagratid and Seljuk civilisations.

Local Products

  • Arpaçay Kaşarı — Kaşar cheese produced on Arpaçay's high plateaus, made using traditional methods.

Economy

Arpaçay's economy rests on livestock farming and agriculture. Dairy production and grain cultivation are the main sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Arpaçay

Arpaçay is 45 km from Kars. Minibus services run from Kars.

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Arpaçay: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Arpaçay?

The 5 standout places in Arpaçay are Arpaçay River Valley, Ani Ruins (nearby), Arpaçay Castle, Kuyucuk Bird Sanctuary (Kuyucuk Lake) and Arpaçay Log House.

What is there to eat in Arpaçay?

Kars Kaşarı and Kaz Eti are the standout flavours on Arpaçay's tables.

What is Arpaçay famous for?

Arpaçay is known for Arpaçay Kaşarı and the Ani Civilisation Heritage. The kaşar cheese produced on Arpaçay's high plateaus is made using traditional methods.

How do I get to Arpaçay?

Arpaçay is 45 km from Kars. Minibus services run from Kars.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Arpaçay?

Suggested visit length: 1 day (including Ani). Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Kars

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