8 places to visit in the Başiskele district of Kocaeli: Yuvacık Dam and Surroundings, Başiskele Coast and Başiskele Central Mosque. Plan your trip to Başiskele with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Başiskele is a district of Kocaeli province. The district was formed in 2008 by merging the towns of Bahçecik, Yeniköy, Karşıyaka, Yuvacık and Kullar. The average elevation of the district centre is 580 metres above sea level.
Ancient Period and History
The earliest settlements in Başiskele began to be founded in 712 BC, when Megarians migrated to the area. The first port on the gulf was established in this area, and it gave Başiskele its name. Astakos became a city-state, grew economically strong and minted its own coins.
Ottoman and Republican Periods
During the reign of Orhan Bey, the area was conquered by the Ottomans in 1337, along with the Bursa region, through the efforts of Akçakoca Bey and Süleyman Paşa. The present name of Bahçecik is the full Turkish equivalent of Bardızağ, an Armenian name. After 1921, the Armenians and Greeks in the area migrated away from it.
History and Culture
The earliest settlements in Başiskele began to be founded with the migration of Megarians in 712 BC. The district was formed in 2008 by merging the towns.
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