4 places to visit in the Gölcük district of Kocaeli: Gölcük Naval Command and Naval Museum, Earthquake Museum and Memorial Park and Gölcük Seafront. Plan your trip to Gölcük with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gölcük is a district of Kocaeli province, on the southern shore of the Gulf of İzmit.

History

The history of Gölcük is best approached through the region that included İzmit and its surroundings, which the ancient Greeks and Romans called Bithynia. In 1927, the decision to repair the battlecruiser Yavuz led to the establishment of a naval shipyard in Gölcük. On 19 August 1930, a sub-district centre and gendarmerie organisation were set up in the village of İhsaniye. On 19 July 1936, the İhsaniye sub-district was abolished and the Gölcük district was founded in its place. The earthquake centred on Gölcük on 17 August 1999 caused very heavy damage to the district.

Economy

The district is home to the Turkish Navy and its shipyard, which were founded in 1926. The presence of the Naval Command and the Gölcük Shipyard Command in the district has boosted the social, cultural and economic development of the city.

History and Culture

The Ministry of Naval Affairs was established in Gölcük in 1924. The tomb of a Turkish-Islamic figure said to have lived during the reign of Bayezid II, and known locally as “Sultan Baba”, is in Gölcük. Roman and Byzantine tombs are located in the village of Saraylı.

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Places to Visit in Gölcük

  • 2 Museum
  • 2 Nature
Museum

Gölcük Naval Command and Naval Museum

The headquarters and museum complex of the Turkish Navy, established in 1926.

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Museum

Earthquake Museum and Memorial Park

A memorial and museum dedicated to the earthquake of 17 August 1999.

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Gölcük Seafront - Gölcük Photo: Ucandairebaskani (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Gölcük Seafront

A seafront strip along the shore of the Gulf of İzmit, laid out with walking routes and seating areas. It offers a place to rest with views over the gulf.

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Nature

Değirmendere Seafront

Değirmendere, a town in Gölcük, with its seafront strip and fishing harbour, is an ideal spot for those who want to spend time by the sea.

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Places to Visit Around Kocaeli Province

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While you are in Gölcük, you can also see the highlights of Kocaeli province. These places are in other districts.

  • İzmit Clock Tower — The clock tower, the symbol of the city, was built in 1901 for the 25th anniversary of Abdülhamid II's accession to the throne; it is the most photographed building in Kocaeli.
  • Pertev Paşa (Yeni Cuma) Mosque — A mosque in İzmit built by Mimar Sinan in 1579 for Pertev Mehmed Paşa; it is the most important Ottoman-era building in the city.
  • Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex — A complex in Gebze of a mosque, tomb, madrasa, soup kitchen (imaret) and caravanserai, built in the 16th century by Çoban Mustafa Paşa, son-in-law of Selim the Grim, and attributed to Mimar Sinan; it stands out for its coloured marble cladding.
  • Hannibal Monument — A monumental tomb and park in Gebze in memory of the Carthaginian commander Hannibal, who is believed to have died at ancient Libyssa in about 183 BC.
  • Osman Hamdi Bey Museum and Eskihisar Castle — The house in the Eskihisar neighbourhood of Gebze where the painter and archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey spent his summers in his last years; it has been a museum since 1987. The nearby Byzantine-era Eskihisar Castle controlled the entrance to the gulf.
  • Kocaeli Archaeology Museum — The museum next to the historic railway station in İzmit displays the archaeological finds of the region, above all statues and reliefs from the excavations at Nicomedia.

Practical Information for Visiting Gölcük

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer (May to September)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Gölcük

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  • Gulf Fish

    Fresh fish from the Gulf of İzmit are served grilled or steamed in Gölcük's seaside restaurants.

  • Pişmaniye

    Pişmaniye, the famous sweet of Kocaeli, is also widely produced and eaten in Gölcük.

  • Black Sea Pide

    Pide, which became widespread in Gölcük under the influence of Black Sea migrants, is known for its buttery dough and generous fillings.

  • Değirmendere Hazelnut

    This hazelnut, grown in the Değirmendere area of Gölcük for around 150 years, differs from Black Sea hazelnuts in having a green shell and a pointed or flat shape.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gölcük

  • Naval Tradition

    Gölcük is home to the main base of the Turkish Navy. This military tradition has deeply influenced the social and cultural character of the district.

  • Memory of the 1999 Earthquake

    Gölcük was the epicentre of the 17 August 1999 earthquake and carries the social memory of that disaster. The earthquake museum and commemorative events keep this awareness alive.

Local Products

  • Seafood — Fresh fish and seafood from the Gulf of İzmit are Gölcük's most important local products.
  • Olives and Olive Oil — Oil obtained from olives grown in the southern parts of Gölcük is among the region's agricultural products.

Economy

Gölcük's economy rests on the defence industry, maritime activities and services. The Naval Command is the district's largest employer. Gölcük Shipyard carries out shipbuilding and maintenance work. Seaside tourism and fishing are also sources of income.

How to Get to Gölcük

Gölcük is 20 km from İzmit and 120 km from Istanbul. The D-100 highway passes through the district. There are regular municipal bus services to İzmit. There is a sea connection to Istanbul.

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Gölcük: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Gölcük?

The highlights of Gölcük are 4 places: Gölcük Naval Command and Naval Museum, Earthquake Museum and Memorial Park, Gölcük Seafront and Değirmendere Seafront.

What should I eat in Gölcük?

Gulf Fish, Pişmaniye and Black Sea Pide are the standout flavours on Gölcük's tables.

What is Gölcük famous for?

Gölcük is known for its Seafood and its Naval Tradition. Fresh fish and seafood from the Gulf of İzmit are Gölcük's most important local products.

How do I get to Gölcük?

Gölcük is 20 km from İzmit and 120 km from Istanbul. The D-100 highway passes through the district. There are regular municipal bus services to İzmit. There is a sea connection to Istanbul.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Gölcük?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May to September).

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