8 places to visit in the Gebze district of Kocaeli: Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex, Tomb of Hannibal and Eskihisar Castle and Osman Hamdi Bey Museum. Plan your trip to Gebze with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gebze is a district of Kocaeli province, whose ancient names were Dakibyza and Libyssa. It is one of the major industrial centres of the Marmara Region. The district covers 418 km² and has an average elevation of 188 metres above sea level.

History

According to records, Gebze was founded in the 4th century BC. The first known migration of peoples was made by the Phrygians in the early 12th century BC. Settlements named Dakibyza and Libyssa existed between 278 and 255 BC. After his defeat at the Battle of Zama, Hannibal sought refuge in the Kingdom of Bithynia, and his tomb is located within the TÜBİTAK Gebze Campus. Evliya Çelebi, on his journey to Gebze in 1640, recorded some 1,000 old-style houses with gardens.

Tourism

Gebze’s main tourist sites are the Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex, the Tomb of Hannibal, Ballıkayalar Nature Park, and the Osman Hamdi Bey House and Museum. The only museum in the district is the Osman Hamdi Bey House and Museum in Eskihisar.

History and Culture

Gebze’s early settlement has been the subject of research because Hannibal settled here.

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Places to Visit in Gebze

  • 3 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Museum
  • 1 Nature

Historic Sites 3

Historic

Hünkâr Fountain and Meadow

A fountain and meadow in Gebze, built in 1659.

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Historic

Eskihisar Castle

A castle in the Eskihisar neighbourhood, believed to have been built in the Byzantine period.

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Historic

Su Dolabı (Gebze Water Cabinet)

A water structure from the 16th century, commissioned by Çoban Mustafa Paşa.

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Ancient Cities 1

Ancient City

Tomb of Hannibal

The tomb of the famous Carthaginian commander Hannibal is located within the TÜBİTAK Gebze Campus.

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Religious Buildings 1

Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex - Gebze Photo: aachim3 (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Religious

Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex

One of Gebze's main tourist sites.

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Museums 2

Museum

Eskihisar Castle and Osman Hamdi Bey Museum

The only museum in the district, located in Eskihisar.

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Museum

Osman Hamdi Bey House Museum

The house of Osman Hamdi Bey, on land overlooking the pier in Eskihisar.

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Natural Wonders 1

Nature

Ballıkayalar Valley

A nature park and natural conservation area in Gebze, near Tavşanlı.

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Places to Visit Around Kocaeli Province

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While you are in Gebze, you can also see the highlights of Kocaeli province. These places are in other districts.

  • İzmit Clock Tower — The clock tower, the symbol of the city, was built in 1901 for the 25th anniversary of Abdülhamid II's accession to the throne; it is the most photographed building in Kocaeli.
  • Pertev Paşa (Yeni Cuma) Mosque — A mosque in İzmit built by Mimar Sinan in 1579 for Pertev Mehmed Paşa; it is the most important Ottoman-era building in the city.
  • Hannibal Monument — A monumental tomb and park in Gebze in memory of the Carthaginian commander Hannibal, who is believed to have died at ancient Libyssa in about 183 BC.
  • Osman Hamdi Bey Museum and Eskihisar Castle — The house in the Eskihisar neighbourhood of Gebze where the painter and archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey spent his summers in his last years; it has been a museum since 1987. The nearby Byzantine-era Eskihisar Castle controlled the entrance to the gulf.
  • Kocaeli Archaeology Museum — The museum next to the historic railway station in İzmit displays the archaeological finds of the region, above all statues and reliefs from the excavations at Nicomedia.
  • Seka Park — A park on the shore of the Gulf of İzmit, created on about 580 decares of land of the former SEKA paper factory; it has a paper museum, a pier, walking paths and performance areas.

Practical Information for Visiting Gebze

Suggested time
1-2 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (April-June, September-October)
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Gebze

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  • Pişmaniye

    Pişmaniye, a sweet shared by Gebze and İzmit, is made by pulling sugar and flour into fine threads. Traditional producers in Gebze have been making this sweet for centuries.

  • Marmara Fish

    Fresh fish from the Eskihisar and Tavşancıl shores, served grilled in seaside restaurants.

  • Islama Köfte (meatballs on tomato-soaked bread)

    Islama köfte, prepared by serving meatballs on bread soaked in tomato sauce, is one of Gebze's popular street foods.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gebze

  • Legacy of Ancient Libyssa

    Gebze's ancient name was Libyssa, and it is known as the place where the Carthaginian commander Hannibal spent his final days. This historical connection is an important part of Gebze's cultural identity.

  • Legacy of Osman Hamdi Bey

    Osman Hamdi Bey, a pioneer of Turkish painting and founder of the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, painted many of his famous works at his summer house in Eskihisar, Gebze. The painting 'The Tortoise Trainer' was depicted here.

Local Products

  • Gebze Bayram Çöreği (Gebze festival bread) — Gebze Bayram Çöreği was registered as a protected geographical indication on 28 May 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 777). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough products, sweets. Registered by: Gebze Chamber of Commerce.
  • Pişmaniye — Gebze's traditional sweet pişmaniye is still produced using handmade methods.
  • Industrial Products — With 1,384 companies operating in 10 organised industrial zones, Gebze is one of Türkiye's largest industrial centres.

Economy

Gebze is the most populous district of Kocaeli and one of Türkiye's largest industrial centres. More than 130,000 people are employed across 10 organised industrial zones. The main industries are automotive, chemicals, electronics and food. Gebze Technical University and the TÜBİTAK Gebze Campus contribute to R&D activities.

How to Get to Gebze

Gebze is 50 km from Istanbul and 45 km from İzmit. The E-80 (TEM) and D-100 (E-5) motorways pass through the district. Marmaray and the suburban train provide links to Istanbul. It is 30 km from Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

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Gebze: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Gebze?

The 8 highlights of Gebze are: Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex, Tomb of Hannibal, Eskihisar Castle and Osman Hamdi Bey Museum, Ballıkayalar Valley, Hünkâr Fountain and Meadow, Eskihisar Castle, Su Dolabı (Gebze Water Cabinet) and Osman Hamdi Bey House Museum.

What should I eat in Gebze?

Pişmaniye, Marmara Fish and Islama Köfte are the standout flavours on Gebze's tables.

What is Gebze famous for?

Gebze is known for Gebze Bayram Çöreği and the Legacy of Ancient Libyssa. It is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Gebze?

Gebze is 50 km from Istanbul and 45 km from İzmit. The E-80 (TEM) and D-100 (E-5) motorways pass through the district. Marmaray and the suburban train provide links to Istanbul. It is 30 km from Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Gebze?

Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (April-June, September-October).

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