8 places to visit in the Gebze district of Kocaeli: Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex, Tomb of Hannibal and Eskihisar Castle and Osman Hamdi Bey Museum. Plan your trip to Gebze with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Gebze is a district of Kocaeli province, whose ancient names were Dakibyza and Libyssa. It is one of the major industrial centres of the Marmara Region. The district covers 418 km² and has an average elevation of 188 metres above sea level.
History
According to records, Gebze was founded in the 4th century BC. The first known migration of peoples was made by the Phrygians in the early 12th century BC. Settlements named Dakibyza and Libyssa existed between 278 and 255 BC. After his defeat at the Battle of Zama, Hannibal sought refuge in the Kingdom of Bithynia, and his tomb is located within the TÜBİTAK Gebze Campus. Evliya Çelebi, on his journey to Gebze in 1640, recorded some 1,000 old-style houses with gardens.
Tourism
Gebze’s main tourist sites are the Çoban Mustafa Paşa Complex, the Tomb of Hannibal, Ballıkayalar Nature Park, and the Osman Hamdi Bey House and Museum. The only museum in the district is the Osman Hamdi Bey House and Museum in Eskihisar.
History and Culture
Gebze’s early settlement has been the subject of research because Hannibal settled here.
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