7 places to visit in the Malazgirt district of Muş: Malazgirt Victory Monument, Malazgirt Castle and Malazgirt Battle Historical National Park. Plan your trip to Malazgirt with local food, practical tips and transport information.

Share with friends

Malazgirt is a district of Muş province, known for its plain, its castle and the historic Battle of Malazgirt.

History

In 1071, the Seljuk sultan Alparslan defeated the Byzantines at Malazgirt. This victory is regarded as the beginning of the Turkish settlement of Anatolia.

Geography

Geological tectonic faulting and small earthquakes in places formed the broad-based Malazgirt Plain. The plain has the appearance of a high plateau and over time was covered by lava flows from Mount Süphan and the volcanoes at its foot.

Economy

The district’s most important livelihoods are agriculture and livestock farming. The main agricultural products are wheat, sugar beet, barley, chickpeas, lentils and beans.

History and Culture

In 1071, the Seljuk sultan Alparslan defeated the Byzantines at Malazgirt. The district was attached to Muş in 1929 when Muş became a province again; in 1934 it was attached to Ağrı, and in 1936 it was again attached to Muş. The Victory Monument was built by the Ministry of Culture in 1989.

Last updated:

Places to Visit in Malazgirt

  • 4 Historic
  • 1 Museum
  • 2 Nature
Historic

Malazgirt Victory Monument

A 42-metre monument built in 1989; its columns symbolise the gateway to Anatolia.

View on map
Historic

Malazgirt Castle

Built in the Urartian period and repaired in later periods, the castle commands a view of the area where the 1071 Battle of Malazgirt was fought. Its walls and towers partly survive and offer views over the district.

View on map
Malazgirt Battle Historical National Park - Malazgirt Photo: Seyma uygun (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Historic

Malazgirt Battle Historical National Park

The battlefield where Sultan Alparslan defeated the Byzantine Emperor Romanos Diogenes on 26 August 1071 is one of the turning points of Turkish history. The historic site is under protection, including a monument, museum and visitor centre.

View on map
Nature

Kaz Lake

A shallow lake south of Malazgirt, an important stopover point for migrating birds. Flamingos, pelicans and cranes can be seen.

View on map
Museum

Malazgirt Museum

Located where the Battle of Malazgirt was won, a thematic museum recounting Turco-Islamic history.

View on map
Historic

Hatun Bridge

A bridge mentioned in the source among the places worth seeing in Malazgirt.

View on map
Nature

Malazgirt Plain

A plain covering the south of the district, with the appearance of a high plateau.

View on map

Places to Visit Around Muş Province

See all →

While you are in Malazgirt, you can also see the highlights of Muş province. These places are in other districts.

  • Battle of Manzikert Site — The plain where the battle was fought on 26 August 1071, in which Sultan Alparslan defeated the Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes; it has been laid out as a historical national park with monuments and memorial areas.
  • Muş Grand Mosque — A historic mosque in the city centre, west of the Alaeddin Bey and Hacı Şeref mosques; it has no inscription and is thought to have been built on top of an older structure.
  • Muş Plain — One of the broadest plains in Eastern Anatolia, irrigated by the Murat River; in spring it is ringed by the areas where the Muş tulip blooms.
  • Haçlı (Kazan) Lake — A dammed lake formed by the Kızkopan volcano, south of Bulanık; it lies at an altitude of 1,583 metres, covers about 27 km² and is home to wetland birds.
  • Arak Monastery Ruins — The ruins of an Armenian monastery, believed to have been founded in the 4th century, in the village of Kepenek in the central district; the monastery was largely demolished in 1960.
  • Muş Tulip Fields — The plain and slopes where the red Muş tulip, which blooms for about 15 days in late April and early May, can be seen; it is the symbol of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Malazgirt

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
August (Victory celebrations), spring
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Malazgirt

Food guide →
  • Malazgirt Köftesi (Malazgirt meatballs)

    Meatballs made by kneading fine bulgur and minced meat, then boiling them, served with a yoghurt and butter sauce. It is Malazgirt's best-known local dish.

  • Kavut (roasted wheat dessert)

    A traditional dessert made by mixing roasted wheat flour with butter and sugar, eaten in winter months as a source of energy.

  • Tandır Ekmeği (clay oven bread)

    Thick bread baked in a clay tandır oven, the staple of Malazgirt's tables. Eaten at breakfast with fresh cheese and butter.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Malazgirt

  • Malazgirt Victory Celebrations

    Held every year on 26 August, the Malazgirt Victory celebrations include a state ceremony, a military parade and cultural events. Thousands of people from across Türkiye join the celebrations.

  • Seljuk Heritage

    Malazgirt is regarded as the starting point of Anatolia's Turkification after the 1071 victory. This historical significance forms the foundation of the district's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Malazgirt Buğdayı (Malazgirt wheat) — Wheat grown on the Malazgirt Plain, the region's most important agricultural product. Preferred for high-quality flour production because of its high protein content.
  • Malazgirt Tereyağı (Malazgirt butter) — Butter produced from the milk of animals raised in the area, known for its strong flavour and natural character.

Economy

Malazgirt's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Wheat, barley and sugar beet are the main agricultural products. Cattle farming and dairy production are important sources of livelihood. Tourism income rises during the 26 August celebrations.

How to Get to Malazgirt

It is 48 km from Muş and 130 km from Van. Muş Airport is 55 km away. Regular minibus services run from Muş and Van.

Get directions on Google Maps Getting to Muş

Malazgirt: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Malazgirt?

The 7 highlights of Malazgirt are: Malazgirt Victory Monument, Malazgirt Castle, Malazgirt Battle Historical National Park, Kaz Lake, Malazgirt Museum, Hatun Bridge and Malazgirt Plain.

What is there to eat in Malazgirt?

Malazgirt Köftesi, Kavut and Tandır Ekmeği are the standout flavours on Malazgirt's tables.

What is Malazgirt famous for?

Malazgirt is known for Malazgirt Buğdayı and the Malazgirt Victory celebrations. Wheat grown on the Malazgirt Plain is the region's most important agricultural product, and it is preferred for high-quality flour production because of its high protein content.

How do I get to Malazgirt?

It is 48 km from Muş and 130 km from Van. Muş Airport is 55 km away. Regular minibus services run from Muş and Van.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Malazgirt?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: August (Victory celebrations), spring.

Continue Your Trip

Other Districts of Muş

Search 81 province guides and 968 district guides.