Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri (Derinkuyu Underground City)
The largest of Cappadocia's 36 underground cities, Derinkuyu Underground City has 8 levels and opened to tourism in 1967.
View on map4 places to visit in the Derinkuyu district of Nevşehir: Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri (Derinkuyu Underground City), Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Yeraltı Tüneli (Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Underground Tunnel) and Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri (Özkonak Underground City). Plan your trip to Derinkuyu with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Derinkuyu is a district of Nevşehir Province. It covers 473 km² and has an average elevation of 1,358 metres above sea level. The name comes from the fact that residents obtained their drinking water from wells 60–70 metres deep.
The district’s history is thought to go back to around 3000 BC. The district gained district status on 1 April 1960. Derinkuyu underground city, the largest of Cappadocia’s 36 underground cities, opened to tourism in 1967 and has 8 levels. In Derinkuyu district, the Byzantine-era Aya Maryeros Underground Monastery is known as the world’s first psychiatric hospital.
The Hakkı Atamulu Culture Park, one of Türkiye’s most interesting wooded and art parks, is located here.
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The largest of Cappadocia's 36 underground cities, Derinkuyu Underground City has 8 levels and opened to tourism in 1967.
View on mapA 9 km underground tunnel connecting the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, dug in antiquity to provide safe passage between the two cities. Part of the tunnel is open to visitors.
View on mapAnother underground city discovered near Derinkuyu. It is notable for its defensive stone doors and holes for pouring hot oil on enemies. Less visited by tourists, it offers a quiet exploration experience.
View on mapVolcanic tuff formations around the district contain fairy chimneys of different sizes and shapes. Surface formations can be explored along with a visit to the underground city.
View on mapWhile you are in Derinkuyu, you can also see the highlights of Nevşehir province. These places are in other districts.
Lamb and vegetables baked in a clay pot. Served in Derinkuyu's traditional restaurants.
A thick soup made from chicken broth and flour, served with butter and red pepper. A traditional winter dish.
Strings of walnuts dried after being dipped in grape molasses, known as sucuk, are a traditional winter sweet in Derinkuyu.
Dried beans grown in the district and famous for their flavour. They are a product that attracts attention every year on the District Governorship website.
For thousands of years, Derinkuyu's underground city served as a refuge for the people during wars and invasions. With a church, school, wine-making area and animal shelters underground, the structure shows the engineering skill of ancient societies.
The viticulture tradition around Derinkuyu, practised for thousands of years, stems from the suitability of volcanic soils for growing grapes. The autumn grape harvest (bağ bozumu) and molasses-boiling traditions are still maintained.
Derinkuyu's economy is based on agriculture and tourism. Potato, grape and grain growing are the main farming activities. Visitors to the underground city bring significant tourism income to the district. Livestock farming is also one of the traditional sources of livelihood.
Derinkuyu is 30 km from Nevşehir and 10 km from Kaymaklı. Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport is 60 km away and Kayseri Airport is 100 km away.
The 4 highlights of Derinkuyu: Derinkuyu Underground City, Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Underground Tunnel, Özkonak Underground City and the Fairy Chimneys around Derinkuyu.
Testi Kebabı, Arabaşı, Pekmezli Ceviz and Derinkuyu Fasulyesi (dried beans) are the standout dishes on Derinkuyu's tables.
Derinkuyu is known for Derinkuyu Dried Beans and its underground life culture. Derinkuyu Dried Beans are a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin (menşe adı).
Derinkuyu is 30 km from Nevşehir and 10 km from Kaymaklı. Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport is 60 km away and Kayseri Airport is 100 km away.
Suggested visit length: half a day to 1 day. Best time to visit: all year round (the underground city stays at a constant temperature).