4 places to visit in the Derinkuyu district of Nevşehir: Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri (Derinkuyu Underground City), Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Yeraltı Tüneli (Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Underground Tunnel) and Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri (Özkonak Underground City). Plan your trip to Derinkuyu with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Derinkuyu is a district of Nevşehir Province. It covers 473 km² and has an average elevation of 1,358 metres above sea level. The name comes from the fact that residents obtained their drinking water from wells 60–70 metres deep.

History

The district’s history is thought to go back to around 3000 BC. The district gained district status on 1 April 1960. Derinkuyu underground city, the largest of Cappadocia’s 36 underground cities, opened to tourism in 1967 and has 8 levels. In Derinkuyu district, the Byzantine-era Aya Maryeros Underground Monastery is known as the world’s first psychiatric hospital.

Geography

The Hakkı Atamulu Culture Park, one of Türkiye’s most interesting wooded and art parks, is located here.

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Places to Visit in Derinkuyu

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Nature
Ancient City

Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri (Derinkuyu Underground City)

The largest of Cappadocia's 36 underground cities, Derinkuyu Underground City has 8 levels and opened to tourism in 1967.

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Historic

Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Yeraltı Tüneli (Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Underground Tunnel)

A 9 km underground tunnel connecting the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, dug in antiquity to provide safe passage between the two cities. Part of the tunnel is open to visitors.

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Historic

Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri (Özkonak Underground City)

Another underground city discovered near Derinkuyu. It is notable for its defensive stone doors and holes for pouring hot oil on enemies. Less visited by tourists, it offers a quiet exploration experience.

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Nature

Derinkuyu Çevresi Peri Bacaları (Fairy Chimneys around Derinkuyu)

Volcanic tuff formations around the district contain fairy chimneys of different sizes and shapes. Surface formations can be explored along with a visit to the underground city.

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Places to Visit Around Nevşehir Province

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While you are in Derinkuyu, you can also see the highlights of Nevşehir province. These places are in other districts.

  • Göreme Open-Air Museum — An open-air museum made up of rock-cut monasteries and churches, famous for its Byzantine frescoes of the 10th to 12th centuries; the Dark Church, the Apple Church and the Snake Church are the main buildings.
  • Uçhisar Castle — A natural fortress at Uçhisar with hundreds of rooms carved into the rock; it is one of the highest points in Cappadocia, and the whole region can be seen from its summit.
  • Kaymaklı Underground City — An underground city at Kaymaklı thought to have eight storeys, four of which are open to visitors; it has been open to visitors since 1964.
  • Zelve Open-Air Museum — An abandoned rock village spread across three valleys on the slopes of Aktepe, 5 km from Avanos; it was an important monastic centre in the 9th to 13th centuries, and people lived here until the 1950s.
  • Paşabağ (Monks Valley) — On the road to Zelve, one of the most photogenic spots in Cappadocia, with mushroom-shaped, multi-headed fairy chimneys.
  • Göreme and Pigeon valleys — The valley full of dovecotes between Göreme and Uçhisar, and the Kılıçlar, Güllüdere and Kızılçukur valleys; they are famous for sunset walks and views of the balloons.

Practical Information for Visiting Derinkuyu

Suggested time
Half a day to 1 day
Best time to visit
All year round (the underground city stays at a constant temperature)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Derinkuyu

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  • Testi Kebabı (clay pot kebab)

    Lamb and vegetables baked in a clay pot. Served in Derinkuyu's traditional restaurants.

  • Arabaşı (thick chicken and flour soup)

    A thick soup made from chicken broth and flour, served with butter and red pepper. A traditional winter dish.

  • Pekmezli Ceviz (walnuts in grape molasses)

    Strings of walnuts dried after being dipped in grape molasses, known as sucuk, are a traditional winter sweet in Derinkuyu.

  • Derinkuyu Fasulyesi (dried beans)

    Dried beans grown in the district and famous for their flavour. They are a product that attracts attention every year on the District Governorship website.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Derinkuyu

  • Yeraltı Yaşam Kültürü (Underground Life Culture)

    For thousands of years, Derinkuyu's underground city served as a refuge for the people during wars and invasions. With a church, school, wine-making area and animal shelters underground, the structure shows the engineering skill of ancient societies.

  • Kapadokya Bağcılık Geleneği (Cappadocian Viticulture Tradition)

    The viticulture tradition around Derinkuyu, practised for thousands of years, stems from the suitability of volcanic soils for growing grapes. The autumn grape harvest (bağ bozumu) and molasses-boiling traditions are still maintained.

Local Products

  • Derinkuyu Kuru Fasulyesi (Derinkuyu dried beans) — Derinkuyu Dried Beans were registered as a protected designation of origin (menşe adı) on 22 November 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 952). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruits, vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Derinkuyu District Governorship.
  • Derinkuyu Patatesi (Derinkuyu potatoes) — Derinkuyu potatoes, grown in volcanic soils, are known across Türkiye for their starch content and flavour. It is a product with a geographical indication.
  • Derinkuyu Üzümü ve Pekmezi (Derinkuyu grapes and grape molasses) — Grape molasses, şıra (grape must) and walnut sucuk are made from grapes gathered in the vineyards around the district.

Economy

Derinkuyu's economy is based on agriculture and tourism. Potato, grape and grain growing are the main farming activities. Visitors to the underground city bring significant tourism income to the district. Livestock farming is also one of the traditional sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Derinkuyu

Derinkuyu is 30 km from Nevşehir and 10 km from Kaymaklı. Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport is 60 km away and Kayseri Airport is 100 km away.

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Derinkuyu: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Derinkuyu?

The 4 highlights of Derinkuyu: Derinkuyu Underground City, Derinkuyu-Kaymaklı Underground Tunnel, Özkonak Underground City and the Fairy Chimneys around Derinkuyu.

What should I eat in Derinkuyu?

Testi Kebabı, Arabaşı, Pekmezli Ceviz and Derinkuyu Fasulyesi (dried beans) are the standout dishes on Derinkuyu's tables.

What is Derinkuyu famous for?

Derinkuyu is known for Derinkuyu Dried Beans and its underground life culture. Derinkuyu Dried Beans are a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin (menşe adı).

How do I get to Derinkuyu?

Derinkuyu is 30 km from Nevşehir and 10 km from Kaymaklı. Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport is 60 km away and Kayseri Airport is 100 km away.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Derinkuyu?

Suggested visit length: half a day to 1 day. Best time to visit: all year round (the underground city stays at a constant temperature).

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Other Districts of Nevşehir

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