4 places to visit in the İdil district of Şırnak: Church of Mary the Mother of God (Meryem Ana Kilisesi), Havindi Rock-cut Settlements and Dicle River. Plan your trip to İdil with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Geographic Location and Population

The district centre covers 1,148 km² and has an average elevation of 773 metres above sea level. İdil is 67 km from Şırnak and 89 km from the Nusaybin border crossing.

Historical Significance and Culture

Throughout history, İdil has been one of the major centres of Syriac culture and is notable for its rich historical and cultural heritage. It is the second city in Anatolia, after Hatay, where Christianity began to be practised.

Economy

The district’s economy rests on agriculture and livestock farming. The main products grown are wheat, barley, lentils, chickpeas, grapes, melons and watermelons. İdil gained fame for its vineyards and wine-making during the periods when Syriacs lived there in large numbers.

History and Culture

According to Wikipedia, İdil is a district with a majority Syriac population. According to Wikipedia, the Church of Mary the Mother of God is located in İdil.

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Places to Visit in İdil

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 2 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Religious

Church of Mary the Mother of God (Meryem Ana Kilisesi)

An active church in the district centre belonging to the Syriac Orthodox community. It is considered the world's second-oldest church after Antakya.

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Ancient City

Havindi Rock-cut Settlements

33 rock-cut settlements (28 dwellings, 4 cisterns, 1 mosque) lie 29 km south of the district centre.

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Nature

Dicle River

An important water source that forms a natural boundary to the north-east of İdil.

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Religious

Mor Dodo Church

A church located north-west of Haberli village, in İdil district, on a point overlooking the village.

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Places to Visit Around Şırnak Province

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While you are in İdil, you can also see the highlights of Şırnak province. These places are in other districts; İdil is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Mount Cudi — A mountain 2,144 metres high in the Silopi district; in Early Christian and Islamic tradition it is named as the place where Noah's Ark landed after the Flood.
  • Tigris River and Cizre — Cizre lies on the right bank of the Tigris, where the river bends and forms a water island; its name comes from the Arabic word jazira, meaning 'island'.
  • Cizre Castle — A ruined castle on the bank of the Tigris, made up of an inner and an outer fortress.
  • Cizre Grand Mosque — A historic mosque in the Dağkapı neighbourhood, thought to have been converted from a church in the 7th century; its round-bodied minaret was built in 1155. Its bronze door is among the important works of the art of carving.
  • Silopi and Yankale — Silopi (517 m) was a settlement attached to ancient Nineveh; the hamlet of Yankale has the remains of an Assyrian-period castle.
  • Beytüşşebap — A high-altitude district covering 1,647 km². The Habur Stream, which gives its name to the Habur Border Gate, rises here, and there is a hot spring.

Practical Information for Visiting İdil

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in İdil

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  • Kebap

    Kebap, made by grilling lamb over charcoal, is served in the traditional way in İdil too.

  • Keledoş (lentil, bulgur and yoghurt soup)

    A traditional soup made with lentils, bulgur and yoghurt, and the staple dish of the winter months. Because it is prepared with seasonal ingredients, it offers a different flavour in every season.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İdil

  • Syriac Cultural Heritage

    Historical traces of the Syriac Christian community can be found in İdil and its surroundings. Old church remains and monasteries reflect the region's multicultural character.

Local Products

  • Wheat — Wheat is widely grown in İdil.

Economy

İdil's economy rests on agriculture and livestock farming. Wheat and barley are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to İdil

İdil is 80 km from Şırnak city centre. It is 40 km from Cizre and 50 km from Midyat.

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İdil: Frequently Asked Questions

What is there to see in İdil?

İdil's 4 highlights: Church of Mary the Mother of God, Havindi Rock-cut Settlements, Dicle River and Mor Dodo Church.

What is there to eat in İdil?

Kebap and Keledoş are the standout dishes on İdil's tables.

What is İdil famous for?

İdil is known for its Wheat and Syriac Cultural Heritage. Wheat is widely grown in İdil.

How do I get to İdil?

İdil is 80 km from Şırnak city centre. It is 40 km from Cizre and 50 km from Midyat.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to İdil?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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Other Districts of Şırnak

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