6 places to visit in the Uludere district of Şırnak: Uludere Valleys, Uludere Plateaus and Haftanîn and Kel Mehmet Mountain. Plan your trip to Uludere with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Geographical Location

Uludere is a district of Şırnak province in Eastern Anatolia. It has an area of 841 km² and shares a 56 km border with Iraq. The average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 1,226 metres.

Geographical Features

Uludere has mountainous and rugged terrain. Haftanîn and Kel Mehmet Mountains are the district’s highest mountains. Its important plateaus are Suwar, Serhe, Haftanîn, Meydan, Elcan and Şirîş. The climate is generally continental: summers are hot and dry, and winters are cold and rainy.

Flora and Fauna

Uludere is rich in flora and fauna and has endemic ters lale and mountain tulip species. Many animal species live in the district, including mountain goats, bears, wild boars, deer, hares, foxes and partridges.

History

The district’s history goes back to before Christ. It came under the rule of the Urartians, Medes, Persians, the Parthian Empire, the Romans and the Sasanians.

History and Culture

The district’s history dates back to before Christ, and the area came under the rule of several empires in turn. Uludere was attached to the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. It was attached to Şırnak province by a law enacted on 16 May 1990. The last Caspian tiger in Türkiye was shot in Uludere in February 1970.

Highlights

After more than a century of unclear disorder in the region, Satevi influence began there in 1502. In 1534, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, Uludere was attached to the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under the empire’s rule until the Republic.

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Places to Visit in Uludere

Nature

Uludere Valleys

Deep valleys, rocky slopes and natural vegetation surround the district. Paths running along the valley offer trekking routes of varying difficulty.

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Nature

Uludere Plateaus

The plateaus in the higher parts of the district are favoured in summer for their cool air and natural beauty. With its endemic plant species and butterfly diversity, the ecosystem attracts naturalists.

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Nature

Haftanîn and Kel Mehmet Mountain

Known as the highest mountains of the district, Haftanîn and Kel Mehmet Mountain are part of Uludere's mountainous and rugged terrain.

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Nature

Suwar, Serhe, Haftanîn, Meydan, Elcan and Şirîş plateaus

The text lists these plateaus as important plateaus of the district. It also notes that the geography is suitable for plateau tourism and winter tourism.

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Nature

Kılaban Creek

A branch of the Hezil River, Kılaban Creek is an important water source for the district.

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Nature

Uludere endemic ters lale (fritillary) and mountain tulip area

The endemic ters lale, which grows in the mountains between Uludere and Hakkari and is under protection, is regarded as the district's symbol.

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Places to Visit Around Şırnak Province

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While you are in Uludere, you can also see the highlights of Şırnak province. These places are in other districts; Uludere is about 60 km from the provincial centre.

  • Mount Cudi — A mountain 2,144 metres high in the Silopi district; in Early Christian and Islamic tradition it is named as the place where Noah's Ark landed after the Flood.
  • Tigris River and Cizre — Cizre lies on the right bank of the Tigris, where the river bends and forms a water island; its name comes from the Arabic word jazira, meaning 'island'.
  • Cizre Castle — A ruined castle on the bank of the Tigris, made up of an inner and an outer fortress.
  • Cizre Grand Mosque — A historic mosque in the Dağkapı neighbourhood, thought to have been converted from a church in the 7th century; its round-bodied minaret was built in 1155. Its bronze door is among the important works of the art of carving.
  • Silopi and Yankale — Silopi (517 m) was a settlement attached to ancient Nineveh; the hamlet of Yankale has the remains of an Assyrian-period castle.
  • Beytüşşebap — A high-altitude district covering 1,647 km². The Habur Stream, which gives its name to the Habur Border Gate, rises here, and there is a hot spring.

Practical Information for Visiting Uludere

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Uludere

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  • Kebap

    Lamb cooked over charcoal, also served in the traditional way in Uludere.

  • Keledoş (lentil, bulgur and yoghurt soup)

    A traditional soup made with lentils, bulgur and yoghurt, the staple dish of the winter months. Its preparation with fresh, natural ingredients makes it a healthy choice.

  • Gurö Yemeği (curd and rice dish)

    Made with curd and rice, this dish is eaten with grape molasses added. According to the text, it was always prepared at weddings in the past.

  • Suryaz (wild herb and onion dish)

    A vegetable dish made by frying with onion a wild herb gathered on the plateaus.

  • Goyan pidesi (meat and cheese flatbread)

    A meaty pide made with dough, meat, cheese, egg, yoghurt and olives.

  • Xavis (molasses, flour and butter dessert)

    A dessert made from grape molasses, flour and butter.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Uludere

  • Rural Way of Life Tradition

    Uludere is a district that keeps up a traditional rural way of life. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation as an important element of the local people's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Bal (honey) — Wildflower honey collected from Uludere's mountainous areas, known for its natural and aromatic character.

Economy

Uludere's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Small livestock farming and beekeeping are the main sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Uludere

Uludere is 60 km from Şırnak city centre. It lies close to the Iraqi border.

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Uludere: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Uludere?

The 6 highlights in Uludere: Uludere Valleys, Uludere Plateaus, Haftanîn and Kel Mehmet Mountain, Suwar, Serhe, Haftanîn, Meydan, Elcan and Şirîş plateaus, Kılaban Creek and the Uludere endemic ters lale and mountain tulip area.

What is there to eat in Uludere?

Kebap, Keledoş, Gurö Yemeği and Suryaz are the standout dishes on Uludere's tables.

What is Uludere famous for?

Uludere is known for its honey and its rural way of life tradition. The wildflower honey collected from Uludere's mountainous areas is known for its natural and aromatic character.

How do I get to Uludere?

Uludere is 60 km from Şırnak city centre. It lies close to the Iraqi border.

How long should I set aside for a visit to Uludere?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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