7 places to visit in the Gülağaç district of Aksaray: Açıksaray (Açık Saray) Harabeleri, Hasan Dağı Etekleri and Gülağaç Kaya Kiliseleri. Plan your trip to Gülağaç with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gülağaç is a district located 33 km from the centre of Aksaray province. The district’s area is 326 km² and its altitude is 1,178 metres. Its population is 19,099.

Tarihçe

A municipality was founded in 1957 under the name Ağaçlı, and in 1990 the name was changed to Gülağaç and it was made a district. The district is 12 km from the Ihlara Valley and 50 km from the Derinkuyu underground city.

Halk Kültürü

The district is very attached to the folk traditions and customs of the people, and wedding ceremonies and religious holiday celebrations are lavish.

Tarihçe ve Kültür

According to archaeological findings, the history of the district of Gülağaç goes back to 10,000 BC. Aşıklı Höyük is described as the first village known in Central Anatolia. The Aziz Mercurius Underground City is a place that Christians used as a refuge in the 250s AD.

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Places to Visit in Gülağaç

  • 1 Historic
  • 3 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Historic

Açıksaray (Açık Saray) Harabeleri

Located within the boundaries of Gülağaç district, Açıksaray is one of the largest rock-cut settlement complexes in Cappadocia. Consisting of rock-cut rooms, churches and storage areas from the Roman and Byzantine periods, the site is an open-air museum.

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Nature

Hasan Dağı Etekleri

Gülağaç lies on the northern foothills of Mount Hasan, which rises to 3,268 metres. Fairy chimneys and rock formations resulting from the volcanic structure of the mountain enrich the district's natural beauty.

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Religious

Gülağaç Kaya Kiliseleri

Rock churches carved into the volcanic tuff rocks around the district contain frescoes from the Byzantine period. These churches are important examples of the rock church tradition of Cappadocia.

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Nature

Gülağaç Peri Bacaları

Fairy chimneys formed by the erosion of volcanic tuff rocks are the most striking natural formations in Gülağaç. Less well known, but impressive examples of Cappadocia's famous fairy chimneys are found here.

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Ancient City

Aşıklı Höyük

A mound near the village of Kızılkaya, known for being where hunter-gatherers settled down. Open to visitors.

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Ancient City

Aziz Mercurius Yer Altı Şehri

An underground city in the town of Saratlı, used by Christians as a refuge. It contains a church.

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Ancient City

Kırkgöz Yer Altı Şehri

An underground city in the town of Saratlı, estimated to have seven storeys and a ventilation system.

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Places to Visit Around Aksaray Province

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While you are in Gülağaç, you can also see the highlights of Aksaray province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ihlara Valley — A canyon 14 km long and in places 100–150 metres deep, formed as the Melendiz Stream eroded the lavas of Mount Hasan; it begins at Ihlara and ends at Selime.
  • Selime Cathedral — A cathedral carved into the rock in the village of Selime at the northern end of the Ihlara Valley, its interior divided into three naves by two rows of columns; it is the largest religious building in the valley.
  • Sultan Han — A caravanserai in the Sultanhanı district, commissioned by the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alâeddin Keykubad I and completed in 1229; its architect was Muhammed bin Havlan of Damascus.
  • Ağzıkara Han — The covered section of the caravanserai in the village of Ağzıkarahan was completed in June 1231 and its courtyard in February 1240. The han, notable for its rich decoration, has been nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status as part of the "Seljuk Caravanserais on the Denizli–Doğubayazıt Route".
  • Acemhöyük — A mound measuring 800 × 700 metres at Yeşilova, 18 km north-west of the city; an important trading centre that had its heyday in the Assyrian Trade Colonies Period (1950–1750 BC).
  • Güzelyurt (Gelveri) — Gelveri, which means "beautiful water" in Greek, is associated with the name of Gregory of Nazianzus, one of the Cappadocian Fathers.

Practical Information for Visiting Gülağaç

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
April–October
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Gülağaç

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  • Testi Kebabı

    Testi kebabı, prepared by baking lamb and vegetables in a clay pot (testi), is a signature dish of the Cappadocia region.

  • Arabaşı Çorbası

    Arabaşı is prepared by adding a mixture of flour and yoghurt to chicken stock, and is the traditional winter soup of Gülağaç.

  • Mantı

    Mantı, small pieces of dough filled with minced meat and cooked, is served with yoghurt and garlic sauce. Prepared by local people on special occasions, this dish is a symbol of hospitality.

  • Tandır Ekmeği

    This traditional bread, baked in a clay tandır oven, is indispensable on village tables in Gülağaç.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gülağaç

  • Kapadokya Kaya Kültürü

    Gülağaç is one of the important centres of Cappadocia's rock-cut settlement tradition. Açıksaray and the rock churches are witnesses to this unique culture.

  • Volkanik Miras

    The tuff rocks formed by the volcanic activity of Mount Hasan have created a unique landscape that people have used as a living space for thousands of years.

  • Kırsal Yaşam Geleneği

    A traditional rural way of life based on farming and livestock continues in Gülağaç.

Local Products

  • Kabak Çekirdeği — Pumpkin seeds grown in Gülağaç are one of the region's important agricultural products. They are dried and eaten as a snack.
  • Buğday — Wheat grown on the Gülağaç plain is the region's main agricultural product.
  • Pekmez — Grape molasses (pekmez) is produced using traditional methods. It is consumed as an energy source in the winter months.

Economy

Gülağaç's economy consists of farming and tourism. Wheat, barley and pumpkins are grown on the plain. Açıksaray and the rock churches have tourism potential. Small livestock farming is an important source of income in rural areas. Its proximity to the Cappadocia tourism region contributes to the district's economic development.

How to Get to Gülağaç

Gülağaç is 25 km from Aksaray city centre and is reached by road. The district, located on the Aksaray–Nevşehir road, has regular minibus services from Aksaray. The nearest airport is Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (50 km).

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Gülağaç: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Gülağaç?

The main places in Gülağaç are: Açıksaray (Açık Saray) Ruins, Hasan Dağı Foothills, Gülağaç Rock Churches, Gülağaç Fairy Chimneys, Aşıklı Höyük, Aziz Mercurius Underground City and Kırkgöz Underground City.

What to eat in Gülağaç?

Testi Kebabı, Arabaşı Çorbası, Mantı and Tandır Ekmeği are the standout dishes on Gülağaç's tables.

What is Gülağaç famous for?

Gülağaç is known for pumpkin seeds and Cappadocia's rock-cut culture. Pumpkin seeds grown in Gülağaç are one of the region's important agricultural products. They are dried and eaten as a snack.

How do I get to Gülağaç?

Gülağaç is 25 km from Aksaray city centre and is reached by road. The district, located on the Aksaray–Nevşehir road, has regular minibus services from Aksaray. The nearest airport is Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (50 km).

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Gülağaç?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: April–October.

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