Hizan Castle Ruins
The castle ruins on the hill overlooking the district centre have a history stretching back to the Urartian period. Parts of the castle's city walls are still standing.
View on map6 places to visit in the Hizan district of Bitlis: Hizan Castle Ruins, Hizan Plateaus and Hizan Historic Mosques. Plan your trip to Hizan with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Hizan is a district of Bitlis province. Made a subdistrict (bucak) in 1929, Hizan became a district on 16 March 1936 and was attached to Bitlis province. The district covers an area of 1,021 km² and has an average altitude of 1,470 metres above sea level. A typical continental climate prevails in the district, with average high temperatures of around 25 degrees in summer and average low temperatures of around −15 degrees in winter.
The first settlements in the region began with the Urartians in the 1000s BC, and it then remained under Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Arab rule. The Seljuks incorporated it into their territory in the 11th century, and the Ottomans in the early 16th century.
Hizan became a district in 1936 and was attached to Bitlis province. It is understood that Hizan was first founded by the Assyrians. After the Battle of Malazgirt, the Dilmaçoğulları settled in Hizan and its surroundings. Hizan came under Ottoman rule following the Chaldiran Campaign in 1514.
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The castle ruins on the hill overlooking the district centre have a history stretching back to the Urartian period. Parts of the castle's city walls are still standing.
View on mapThe plateaus in the higher parts of the district are ideal for hiking in the summer months, with their cool air and rich vegetation. Traditional plateau life continues. Local people keep their cultural heritage alive by holding traditional plateau festivals every summer.
View on mapHizan has many historic mosques dating from the Ottoman period. These mosques, notable for their stonework and wooden decoration, are important parts of the region's religious heritage.
View on mapVillages set on the slopes between deep valleys, notable for their houses built of stone walls and wooden posts.
View on mapAt Kayalar hamlet, which belongs to Gayda village in Hizan, it is reported that there is a city wall ruin, a caravanserai and a hammam.
View on mapA settlement known as the centre of the Dilmaçoğulları Principality.
View on mapWhile you are in Hizan, you can also see the highlights of Bitlis province. These places are in other districts; Hizan is about 40 km from the provincial centre.
Büryan kebab, prepared by slow-cooking lamb in a clay tandır oven, is Hizan's best-known delicacy.
Herbal cheese made with wild herbs gathered on the plateaus is an essential item on Hizan's breakfast tables.
The tradition of plateau life is still maintained in Hizan. Families who migrate to the plateaus in the summer months preserve the traditional way of life.
The economy of Hizan is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Small livestock farming is the district's main source of livelihood. Beekeeping and cereal production also contribute to the economy.
Hizan is 40 km from Bitlis city centre. Regular minibus services run from Bitlis.
The 6 highlights of Hizan are Hizan Castle Ruins, Hizan Plateaus, Hizan Historic Mosques, Hizan Villages, Kayalar Hamlet City Wall Ruins and Nevs-i Hizan (Kayalar).
Büryan Kebabı and Otlu Peynir are the standout flavours at Hizan's tables.
Hizan is known for its Hizan Honey and its Plateau Tradition. The flower honey obtained from high mountain plateaus is Hizan's most valuable natural product.
Hizan is 40 km from Bitlis city centre. Regular minibus services run from Bitlis.
Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: summer months.