5 places to visit in the Çukurca district of Hakkari: Emir Şaban Mosque, Zap Stream Canyon and Çukurca Waterfalls. Plan your trip to Çukurca with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çukurca is a district of Hakkari province, surrounded by Yüksekova, Hakkari central district, Beytüşşebap, Uludere and Iraq. With an area of 725 km², it is the least populous district in the province, with a population of 14,299. It gained district status in 1953 and lies at an altitude of 1,307 metres.

History

Çukurca is known to be one of the first settlements of the Urartian Civilization. The Abbasids governed this settlement through a religious, political and military chieftaincy called the ‘mir’. During the Seljuk period the district was subject to the Principality of İmadiye, and during the Ottoman period to the Principality of Hakkari. It was destroyed by the Russians and Nestorians during the First World War, and in 1926 it was brought within Turkish territory by the Treaty of Ankara. It was made a district in 1953 by Law No. 6068.

Geography

Because of its low altitude, Çukurca has relatively mild winters and a very thin snow cover. Spring comes early in the district, where heat-loving fruits such as figs and pomegranates are grown, and summers are dry and hot.

History and Culture

Çukurca became part of Türkiye through the Treaty of Ankara in 1926. It was made a district in 1953 by Law No. 6068.

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Places to Visit in Çukurca

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 3 Nature
Religious

Emir Şaban Mosque

A historic mosque in Çukurca district.

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Nature

Zap Stream Canyon

The Zap Stream (Greater Zab) flowing through Çukurca, with its deep canyons and turquoise waters, forms one of the most impressive natural beauties of Türkiye. It is a suitable route for rafting and canoeing.

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Nature

Çukurca Waterfalls

Waterfalls cascading from the mountains around the district are suitable places for nature walks and photography amid the lush valley scenery.

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Nature

Çukurca Mountains

The high mountains surrounding the district offer routes suitable for trekking and mountaineering. Plateau life takes place here in summer.

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Historic

Historic Castle Houses

Mentioned in press reports as historic structures photographed in Çukurca.

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Places to Visit Around Hakkari Province

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While you are in Çukurca, you can also see the highlights of Hakkari province. These places are in other districts; Çukurca is about 45 km from the provincial centre.

  • Cilo Mountain and Uludoruk — A mountain massif whose summits are covered in ice all year round and which includes Uludoruk (Reşko, 4,135 m), Türkiye's second-highest peak; with its five separate glaciers and jagged rocky peaks it is one of the most impressive mountaineering areas in Türkiye.
  • Cilo and Sat Mountains National Park — Declared Türkiye's 45th national park on 25 September 2020, the area spreads across the Merkez, Şemdinli and Yüksekova districts and is protected for its glacial lakes, glacial valleys and endemic plants.
  • Hakkâri Stelae — 13 stone stelae found in 1998 at the northern foot of Hakkâri Castle and dated to the 15th–11th centuries BC; the slabs, 0.7–3.1 metres high, are carved with warriors carrying daggers, spears and axes, and with female figures.
  • Zap Valley — A deep valley cut through the Hakkâri mountains by the Zap River; the Van–Hakkâri road and the road to Çukurca follow this valley.
  • Berçelan Plateau — A highland pasture (yayla) near the city centre where nomads pitch their tents in summer; with its streams, flowery meadows and a highland festival held every summer, it is the most easily reached nature area in Hakkâri.
  • Meydan Madrasa — A madrasa from the period of the Hakkâri Principality in the centre of Hakkâri; it is the city's most important surviving historic building.

Practical Information for Visiting Çukurca

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Çukurca

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  • Çukurca Kebabı

    A local kebab made by preparing lamb with special spices and cooking it over charcoal. It is the traditional flavour of Çukurca.

  • Tandır Bread

    Traditional bread baked in a clay tandır oven, the basic food of Çukurca's daily cuisine.

  • Çukurca tahini

    Tahini produced in Çukurca district by grinding sesame in a stone mill.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çukurca

  • Zap Valley Way of Life

    The people of Çukurca have lived in the Zap Stream valley for centuries. Fishing, livestock rearing and valley farming shape the traditional way of life of the region.

Local Products

  • Çukurca Tahini — Çukurca Tahini was registered as a protected geographical indication on 29 January 2024 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1529). Product group: other products. Registered by: Çukurca District Governorship.
  • Çukurca Honey — Çukurca honey, obtained from mountain flowers, is known for its organic nature.
  • Çeçil Cheese — Çeçil cheese, produced using traditional methods, is a valued dairy product of the region.

Economy

Çukurca's economy is based on livestock and farming. Small livestock rearing is the main source of livelihood. Due to its proximity to the Iraqi border, border trade is also important.

How to Get to Çukurca

Çukurca is 45 km from Hakkari city centre. It is reached by road. Yüksekova Airport is about 125 km away.

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Çukurca: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Çukurca?

The 5 highlights of Çukurca are: Emir Şaban Mosque, Zap Stream Canyon, Çukurca Waterfalls, Çukurca Mountains and Historic Castle Houses.

What to eat in Çukurca?

Çukurca Kebabı, Tandır Bread and Çukurca tahini are the standout dishes on Çukurca's tables.

What is Çukurca famous for?

Çukurca is known for Çukurca Tahini and the Zap Valley Way of Life. It is a registered product with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to Çukurca?

Çukurca is 45 km from Hakkari city centre. It is reached by road. Yüksekova Airport is about 125 km away.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Çukurca?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Hakkari

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