8 places to visit in the Yüksekova district of Hakkari: Ters Laleler (Ters tulips), Mount Cilo and Reşko Peak and Sat Lakes. Plan your trip to Yüksekova with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Yüksekova is the largest district of Hakkâri province. It lies at the south-eastern tip of the country, close to the point where the borders of Türkiye, Iran and Iraq meet. With an area of 2,547 km² and a population of 121,314, the district lies at an altitude of 1,954 metres. The Esendere border gate is located in the district and opens to Iran.

History

Settlement in Yüksekova is known with certainty to date back to around 7000 BC. Around 1000 BC the region was home to the Urartians; in the reign of Suleiman I it came under Ottoman rule. In the 19th century it remained a town (kaza) of Hakkâri Sanjak attached to the Van Province, and in 1936 it was given district status. During the First World War it was occupied by Russia, and it was liberated from this occupation on 5 May 1918. In the 1990s it experienced a heavy wave of migration.

Geography

The district was established in a depression between mountains. The plain lies at an altitude of about 2,000 metres, and is 15 km wide and 40 km long. As an enclosed basin, the plain has harsh winters, as cold air currents settle over it in winter. The district has a harsh continental climate.

History and Culture

Settlement in Yüksekova is known with certainty to date back to around 7000 BC. Yüksekova was given district status in 1936. The remains of Büyükçiftlik are believed to be those of Musaşir, an important Urartian city. The Ordu Road from the Urartian period runs from the Yüksekova Kelişin Pass to Van.

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Places to Visit in Yüksekova

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 5 Nature

Historic Sites 1

Historic

Ordu Yolu: Kelaşin and Topuzava stelae

The Kelaşin and Topuzava stelae on the Ordu Road, which belongs to the Urartian civilisation, bear inscriptions written in the Urartian language.

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Ancient Cities 1

Ancient City

Büyükçiftlik (Hırvata) city and castle ruins

West of Yüksekova, at the mouth of the Aviş stream, lie the remains of a large city and castle.

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Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Rock-Cut Churches near Gagevran Village, Derav Valley

In the Derav Valley, near Gagevran village, there are churches carved into the rocks in the 11th century.

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Natural Wonders 5

Nature

Ters Laleler (Ters tulips)

One of the district's famous flowers, which blooms in spring and represents the natural beauty of the town.

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Mount Cilo and Reşko Peak - Yüksekova Photo: hamza atılgan (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Mount Cilo and Reşko Peak

Reşko (Uludoruk/Gelyaşin), Türkiye's second-highest peak, at 4,135 metres, lies in the Cilo Mountains. It is a world-renowned destination for mountaineering, trekking and winter sports.

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Nature

Sat Lakes

Glacial lakes at the foot of the Cilo Mountains, with clear waters and high mountain views around them, are among the most striking natural beauties of Türkiye. The area is suitable for camping and nature photography.

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Nature

Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park

Declared Türkiye's 45th national park on 26 September 2020, the Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park is a unique nature conservation area with glacial lakes, waterfalls and endemic plant species.

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Nature

Yüksekova Plain

The Yüksekova Plain lies at an altitude of 1,800 metres above sea level. It is a wide flatland surrounded by high mountains. The plain is covered with snow in the winter months and turns green in the summer.

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Places to Visit Around Hakkari Province

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While you are in Yüksekova, you can also see the highlights of Hakkari province. These places are in other districts; Yüksekova is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Cilo Mountain and Uludoruk — A mountain massif whose summits are covered in ice all year round and which includes Uludoruk (Reşko, 4,135 m), Türkiye's second-highest peak; with its five separate glaciers and jagged rocky peaks it is one of the most impressive mountaineering areas in Türkiye.
  • Cilo and Sat Mountains National Park — Declared Türkiye's 45th national park on 25 September 2020, the area spreads across the Merkez, Şemdinli and Yüksekova districts and is protected for its glacial lakes, glacial valleys and endemic plants.
  • Hakkâri Stelae — 13 stone stelae found in 1998 at the northern foot of Hakkâri Castle and dated to the 15th–11th centuries BC; the slabs, 0.7–3.1 metres high, are carved with warriors carrying daggers, spears and axes, and with female figures.
  • Zap Valley — A deep valley cut through the Hakkâri mountains by the Zap River; the Van–Hakkâri road and the road to Çukurca follow this valley.
  • Berçelan Plateau — A highland pasture (yayla) near the city centre where nomads pitch their tents in summer; with its streams, flowery meadows and a highland festival held every summer, it is the most easily reached nature area in Hakkâri.
  • Meydan Madrasa — A madrasa from the period of the Hakkâri Principality in the centre of Hakkâri; it is the city's most important surviving historic building.

Practical Information for Visiting Yüksekova

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June-September)
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Yüksekova

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  • Yüksekova Çirek Cheese

    Yüksekova Çirek Cheese was registered as a protected geographical indication on 18 April 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1086). Product group: cheeses. Registered by: Yüksekova Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

  • Yüksekova Kebabı (charcoal-grilled spiced lamb)

    A regional kebab made by preparing lamb with special spices and cooking it over charcoal. It is the traditional dish of Yüksekova.

  • Çeçil Peyniri (string cheese)

    Made from fresh milk and separated into strands, çeçil cheese is Yüksekova's best-known dairy product.

  • Tandır Ekmeği (clay oven bread)

    Traditional bread baked in a clay tandır oven, a basic staple of Yüksekova's daily cuisine.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Yüksekova

  • Mountaineering Culture

    Located at the foot of the Cilo Mountains, Yüksekova is one of Türkiye's most important mountaineering centres. The annual Cilo Mountain Festival hosts mountaineering and outdoor sports events.

  • Plateau-Living Tradition

    For centuries the people of Yüksekova have migrated to the plateaus in the summer months. Traditional plateau houses, livestock farming and dairy production are living examples of this culture.

Local Products

  • Yüksekova Honey — Yüksekova honey, obtained from endemic flowers in the Cilo Mountains, is known for its organic character and rich aroma.
  • Çeçil Cheese — Çeçil cheese produced by traditional methods; it is the most valued dairy product of the region.

Economy

Yüksekova is the most populous district of Hakkari. Livestock farming, border trade and small-scale commerce are the main economic activities. Mountain tourism potential is developing thanks to the Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park.

How to Get to Yüksekova

Yüksekova is 80 km from Hakkari city centre. Yüksekova Selahaddin Eyyubi Airport lies within the district boundaries. There are air connections to Istanbul and Ankara. Van is about 280 km away.

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Yüksekova: Frequently Asked Questions

What to see in Yüksekova?

The 8 highlights of Yüksekova are Ters Laleler, Mount Cilo and Reşko Peak, Sat Lakes, Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park, Yüksekova Plain, Büyükçiftlik (Hırvata) city and castle ruins, Derav Valley, rock-cut churches near Gagevran village, and the Ordu Yolu: Kelaşin and Topuzava stelae.

What to eat in Yüksekova?

Yüksekova Çirek Cheese, Yüksekova Kebabı, Çeçil Peyniri and Tandır Ekmeği are the standout dishes at Yüksekova's tables.

What is Yüksekova famous for?

Yüksekova is known for its Yüksekova Honey and its Mountaineering Culture. Yüksekova honey, obtained from endemic flowers in the Cilo Mountains, is known for its organic character and rich aroma.

How to get to Yüksekova?

Yüksekova is 80 km from Hakkari city centre. Yüksekova Selahaddin Eyyubi Airport lies within the district boundaries. There are air connections to Istanbul and Ankara. Van is about 280 km away.

How much time should I allow for Yüksekova?

Suggested visit length: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June-September).

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