Eğirdir is a district of Isparta Province on the shore of Lake Eğirdir. It lies about 34 km from Isparta. The district covers an area of 1,315 km², and the average altitude of the district centre above sea level is 924 metres. Lake Eğirdir is Türkiye’s second-largest freshwater lake and a natural drinking water basin. It is one of Isparta’s most important tourism centres.
Ancient History
Records show that Eğirdir and its surroundings have been inhabited since the period of the Arzawa Kingdom. In the Luwian civilisation period the region was called Askawana, meaning ‘Land of Islands’. After the Arzawa Kingdom, the region came under Phrygian rule around 1200 BC. Between 687 and 547 BC it was occupied by the Lydians. Eğirdir town is believed to have been founded by Croesus, the last Lydian ruler, and its first name is thought to have been ‘Krozos’.
History
The first Turkish settlement in the area is believed to have taken place a few years after 1071. Anatolian Seljuk ruler III. Kılıçaslan brought Eğirdir under Seljuk rule in 1204, together with the surrounding cities. The Seljuks gave Eğirdir, which they used as a summer resort, the name Cennetâbad because of its natural beauty. In 1280 the Hamitoğulları Principality was founded, and Eğirdir served as its capital for many years. In 1391, Eğirdir and its region came under Ottoman rule. In the time of Sultan II. Murat, in 1423, it was fully incorporated into Ottoman territory.
History and Culture
Eğirdir and its surroundings passed into the hands of the Anatolian Seljuk State in 1204. Eğirdir served as the capital of the Hamitoğulları Principality for many years. The castle was damaged during Timur’s invasion of Eğirdir and was repaired during the Hamidid and Ottoman periods. The name of the district was changed from Eğridir to Eğirdir in 1985. On 22 May 1915, the people of Eğirdir formed an armed force of 700 men under the leadership of Talayzade Salih Bey. Every year in August, the International Eğirdir Triathlon Competitions are held.