5 places to visit in the Pazarcık district of Kahramanmaraş: Domuztepe Mound, Pazarcık Castle and Aksu River Valley. Plan your trip to Pazarcık with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Pazarcık is a district of Kahramanmaraş province. It is 47 kilometres from Kahramanmaraş city centre.

Geography

Pazarcık has flat and in places rugged terrain. The district’s climate combines features of the Mediterranean and continental climates. The Kartalkaya Dam in the centre supplies drinking water to Gaziantep province.

History

The area where Pazarcık stands is known from historical sources to have been a very ancient settlement. The “Kırk Mağaralar” area, 1 km north-east of the old district centre, is considered to have been an important settlement centre between 3500 and 3000 BC. In 1933 Pazarcık district was taken from Maraş province and attached to Gaziantep province, and in 1944 the Pazarcık district, then part of Gaziantep province, was attached to Maraş province.

History and Culture

Archaeological work in the district has uncovered finds believed to date from the early Palaeolithic Age. On 6 February 2023 an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred with its epicentre very close to Pazarcık. Pazarcık was severely damaged in the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes.

Highlights

The Pazarcık area is known to have been called KATAMANA in the Roman–Commagene period. In the late Ottoman period, from 1866 Maraş was attached to the Aleppo vilayet and turned into the Maraş sanjak, which included the districts of Elbistan, Göksun, Pazarcık and Andırın. The average elevation of Pazarcık district centre is 745 metres above sea level.

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Places to Visit in Pazarcık

  • 3 Historic
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Other
Domuztepe Mound - Pazarcık Photo: Klaus-Peter Simon (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Domuztepe Mound

Domuztepe Mound, dated to the 6th millennium BC, is one of the largest settlements of the Neolithic period. Excavations led by the University of Manchester have revealed finds dating back 8,000 years.

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Historic

Pazarcık Castle

The castle ruins on the hill above the district centre date from the Roman and Byzantine periods.

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Nature

Aksu River Valley

The Aksu River valley, which passes south of Pazarcık, is a suitable route for walking, with green vegetation and natural beauty.

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Historic

Kırk Mağaralar

The Kırk Mağaralar area, 1 km north-east of the district centre, is considered to have been an important settlement centre between 3500 and 3000 BC.

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Other

Kartalkaya Dam

The dam in the district centre supplies drinking water to Gaziantep province.

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Places to Visit Around Kahramanmaraş Province

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While you are in Pazarcık, you can also see the highlights of Kahramanmaraş province. These places are in other districts.

  • Maraş Ice Cream — Ice cream made with goat's milk, salep and sugar and given its texture by pounding with iron paddles; it is firm enough to be cut with a knife.
  • Kahramanmaraş Castle — A castle measuring 150×75 metres on an artificial mound in the city centre, thought to have been built between the 1st century BC and the 2nd century AD; it has been repaired many times and offers the widest view of the city.
  • Grand Mosque and Stone Madrasa — The Grand Mosque, thought to have been built in 1496 by Alaüddevle Bey according to its inscription, and the Stone Madrasa beside it date from the Dulkadirid period.
  • Kahramanmaraş Archaeology Museum — First established in 1947, the museum displays works from the Palaeolithic to the Byzantine period, Late Hittite stelae, finds from Domuztepe, mosaics from Germanicia and the skeleton of an Anatolian elephant.
  • Ashab-ı Kehf Complex — 7 km north-west of Afşin, this place is regarded as the cave in which the story of the Seven Sleepers is set; from the 13th century a complex of a mosque, ribat and caravanserai was built in place of a church dating from 466. It has been on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List since 2015.
  • Germanicia Ancient City — A Roman and Byzantine city lying beneath the present-day city; it is known for its villa mosaics with hunting scenes and geometric patterns, uncovered in excavations in the Dulkadiroğlu district.

Practical Information for Visiting Pazarcık

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Pazarcık

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  • Pazarcık Köftesi

    Pazarcık köftesi, made by kneading finely chopped onion and spices and then grilling, is the district's best-known dish.

  • Tarhana Çorbası

    Tarhana, prepared with yoghurt, wheat and vegetables, is an essential soup on Pazarcık's winter tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Pazarcık

  • Neolithic Heritage

    Domuztepe Mound documents Pazarcık's 8,000-year settlement history. This archaeological site is one of the most important Neolithic settlements in Southeastern Anatolia.

Local Products

  • Pazarcık Pepper — Red peppers grown on Pazarcık's fertile plains are one of the raw materials for Kahramanmaraş pul pepper.

Economy

Pazarcık's economy is based on farming and livestock. Peppers, cotton, wheat and barley are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to Pazarcık

Pazarcık is 35 km from Kahramanmaraş. Bus and minibus services run from Kahramanmaraş.

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Pazarcık: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Pazarcık?

The highlights of Pazarcık are 5 places: Domuztepe Mound, Pazarcık Castle, Aksu River Valley, Kırk Mağaralar and Kartalkaya Dam.

What should I eat in Pazarcık?

Pazarcık Köftesi and Tarhana Çorbası are the standout flavours on Pazarcık's tables.

What is Pazarcık famous for?

Pazarcık is known for its Pazarcık Pepper and its Neolithic Heritage. Red peppers grown on Pazarcık's fertile plains are one of the raw materials for Kahramanmaraş pul pepper.

How do I get to Pazarcık?

Pazarcık is 35 km from Kahramanmaraş. Bus and minibus services run from Kahramanmaraş.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Pazarcık?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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