4 places to visit in the İpekyolu district of Van: Van Castle, Akköprü and Alipaşa. Plan your trip to İpekyolu with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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İpekyolu is a district of Türkiye’s Van province. It covers 956 km², stands at an altitude of 1,725 m and has a population of 362,816. It became a district in 2012, when the central district of Van was split in two under Law No. 6360, adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 11 November 2012. İpekyolu is the most populous district of Van and the commercial centre of Van.

History

In the Ottoman period it belonged to the Van eyalet, and Circassian castle officers lived in the Castle. The people lived in stone houses on the shore side, west of the castle. Although Van houses bear similarities to classic eastern architecture, they are distinguished by their underground shelters. The finest examples of Van houses can be seen in Akköprü and Alipaşa. The district’s first inhabitants were the Hurrians. After a long period under Urartian rule, the district passed to the Armenian Kingdom. Under the influence of Turkish raids into the region, the first Turkish settlers arrived in the district in 1071.

History and Culture

İpekyolu became a district when the central district of Van was split in two. After the Urartian period, the district passed to the Armenian Kingdom. Most of the Turkish population migrated to cities such as Diyarbakır and Şanlıurfa during the events of 1915. The Abdurrahman Baba Tomb was restored in 1982–1983 by the Vakıflar Bitlis Regional Directorate.

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Places to Visit in İpekyolu

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Cultural
Ancient City

Van Castle

The old city of Van is in this district.

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Cultural

Akköprü

The area with some of the finest examples of Van houses.

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Cultural

Alipaşa

The area with some of the finest examples of Van houses.

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Religious

Şeyh Abdurrahman Baba (Gazi) Kümbeti

A tomb north-east of Van Castle, an important place of pilgrimage.

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Places to Visit Around Van Province

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While you are in İpekyolu, you can also see the highlights of Van province. These places are in other districts.

  • Akdamar Church — An Armenian church rising on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, also known as Surp Haç (Holy Cross); it is renowned for its rich reliefs.
  • Van Castle (Tuşpa) — A fortress built in the 9th century BC by Sarduri, looking down like a bird's-eye view over Tuşpa, the Urartian capital; it is 1,800 metres long and 80 metres high, and lies 5 km from Van.
  • Lake Van — Türkiye's largest lake, covering 3,713 km²; its water is salty and rich in soda, so it does not freeze.
  • Hoşap Castle — A castle rising on a steep slope at Güzelsu, on the Van–Başkale road; it was rebuilt in 1643 by the Mahmudi bey Sarı Süleyman.
  • Çavuştepe Castle — An Urartian castle at Gürpınar, 25 km from Van, built by Sarduri II between 764 and 734 BC and made up of a lower and an upper fortress.
  • Muradiye Waterfall — A waterfall dropping 18 metres, 8 km north of the Muradiye district centre; it takes its name from Murad IV.

Practical Information for Visiting İpekyolu

Suggested time
2–3 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in İpekyolu

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  • Van Kahvaltısı

    Van breakfast, made up of herbed cheese, kaymak, honey, butter and dozens of kinds of jam, is best enjoyed in the breakfast halls of İpekyolu.

  • Murtuğa

    A traditional breakfast dish made by cooking flour, eggs and butter together, an essential part of Van breakfast.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İpekyolu

  • İpek Yolu Mirası

    The district takes its name from the historic Silk Road. For centuries Van lay at the junction of the trade routes between East and West, and this shaped the multicultural character of the city.

Local Products

  • Van Otlu Peyniri — Herbed cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs, produced in the dairies of İpekyolu.

Economy

İpekyolu is the most populous district of Van. Trade, the service sector and construction are the main sources of income. Shopping centres and commercial areas are concentrated in the district.

How to Get to İpekyolu

İpekyolu forms the western bank of Van city centre. Van Ferit Melen Airport is 10 km away. Local transport is provided by municipal buses and dolmuş minibuses.

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İpekyolu: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in İpekyolu?

The highlights of İpekyolu are four sites: Van Castle, Akköprü, Alipaşa and the Şeyh Abdurrahman Baba (Gazi) Tomb.

What is there to eat in İpekyolu?

Van Kahvaltısı and Murtuğa are the standout dishes on İpekyolu tables.

What is İpekyolu famous for?

İpekyolu is known for Van Otlu Peyniri and the Silk Road heritage. Herbed cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs is produced in the dairies of İpekyolu.

How do I get to İpekyolu?

İpekyolu forms the western bank of Van city centre. Van Ferit Melen Airport is 10 km away. Local transport is provided by municipal buses and dolmuş minibuses.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to İpekyolu?

Suggested visit length: 2–3 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Van

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