4 places to visit in the Özalp district of Van: Özalp Castle, Akgöl and Özalp Plateaus. Plan your trip to Özalp with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Özalp is a district of Van province. It covers 1,430 km², stands at an altitude of 1,997 m and has a population of 51,357. The district lies between Van city centre and Saray district, where Türkiye’s border gate with Iran is located. The Van–Sufiyan railway passes through this district.

Geography

Akgöl, near the Gürpınar border, lies within the district’s lands. The district centre of Özalp has an average elevation of 2,006 metres above sea level.

History

Özalp district was founded in 1869 as Mahmudiye, in what is today Saray district centre. The district centre was moved to its present location in Özalp in 1948. Urartians, Persians, Byzantines, Umayyads, Seljuks and Mongols each ruled the region at different times. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, when the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan entered Anatolia, the region remained under Seljuk control. In 1555, after Suleiman the Magnificent defeated the Safavids, the region came under Ottoman rule.

Population

The district consists of 58 neighbourhoods.

Economy

Özalp is one of the districts with the highest livestock potential in Van. Akkaraman and Morkaraman sheep breeds are the most widely raised. Özalp herbed cheese is one of the three cheeses sold most in the Van market.

History and Culture

The district was founded in 1869 as Mahmudiye, in what is today Saray district centre. The district centre was moved to its present location in Özalp in 1948. Various states ruled the region at different times, from the Byzantines to the Akkoyunlu.

Highlights

Özalp district was founded in 1869 as Mahmudiye, in what is today the Saray district centre. The district centre was moved to its present location in Özalp in 1948. The average elevation of the Özalp district centre above sea level is 2,006 metres.

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Places to Visit in Özalp

  • 2 Historic
  • 2 Nature
Historic

Özalp Castle

Excavations of the ruins within the boundaries of Özalp district may reveal information about the civilisations that once ruled this region.

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Nature

Akgöl

A lake in the district, close to the Gürpınar border.

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Nature

Özalp Plateaus

High-altitude plateaus to the south of the district, favoured for nature walks in summer for their cool climate and wide meadows.

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Historic

"Gort" ruins

Ruins within Özalp's boundaries, known locally as "gort". It is said that information can be obtained through excavations.

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Places to Visit Around Van Province

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While you are in Özalp, you can also see the highlights of Van province. These places are in other districts; Özalp is about 65 km from the provincial centre.

  • Akdamar Church — An Armenian church rising on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, also known as Surp Haç (Holy Cross); it is renowned for its rich reliefs.
  • Van Castle (Tuşpa) — A fortress built in the 9th century BC by Sarduri, looking down like a bird's-eye view over Tuşpa, the Urartian capital; it is 1,800 metres long and 80 metres high, and lies 5 km from Van.
  • Lake Van — Türkiye's largest lake, covering 3,713 km²; its water is salty and rich in soda, so it does not freeze.
  • Hoşap Castle — A castle rising on a steep slope at Güzelsu, on the Van–Başkale road; it was rebuilt in 1643 by the Mahmudi bey Sarı Süleyman.
  • Çavuştepe Castle — An Urartian castle at Gürpınar, 25 km from Van, built by Sarduri II between 764 and 734 BC and made up of a lower and an upper fortress.
  • Muradiye Waterfall — A waterfall dropping 18 metres, 8 km north of the Muradiye district centre; it takes its name from Murad IV.

Practical Information for Visiting Özalp

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Özalp

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  • Van Kahvaltısı

    Van breakfast, made up of herbed cheese, kaymak, honey and dozens of kinds of jam, is served as a lavish spread in Özalp too.

  • Kelecoş

    A traditional dish made with dried beans, bulgur and yoghurt, an essential on winter tables. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.

  • Özalp otlu peyniri

    Made in Özalp, it is one of the three cheeses sold most in the Van market.

  • Kırdık

    A local dish made in Özalp, prepared with onion.

  • Özalp çöreği

    A pastry made in a tandır oven with butter and sesame.

  • Özalp pastası

    A type of sweet specific to the Özalp region. It is made as a local dessert alongside Van pastry.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Özalp

  • Sınır Kültürü

    Özalp is a district on the Iranian border. Border trade and cultural exchange have shaped the district's multicultural character.

Local Products

  • Van Otlu Peyniri — Herbed cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs, also produced in Özalp.

Economy

Özalp's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Small livestock farming is the main source of livelihood. Wheat and barley are also grown.

How to Get to Özalp

Özalp is 65 km from Van provincial centre. Transport is by road. Regular minibus services run from Van.

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Özalp: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Özalp?

The highlights of Özalp are four sites: Özalp Castle, Akgöl, Özalp Plateaus and the "Gort" ruins.

What is there to eat in Özalp?

Van Kahvaltısı, Kelecoş, Özalp otlu peyniri and Kırdık are the standout dishes on Özalp tables.

What is Özalp famous for?

Özalp is known for Van Otlu Peyniri and its border culture. Herbed cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs is also produced in Özalp.

How do I get to Özalp?

Özalp is 65 km from Van provincial centre. Transport is by road. Regular minibus services run from Van.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Özalp?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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