3 places to visit in the Saray district of Van: Kapıköy Border Gate, Saray Castle and Saray Plateaus. Plan your trip to Saray with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Saray is a district of Van province, with an area of 872 km², an elevation of 2,093 m and a population of 17,036. To the north of Saray lie the districts of Özalp, to the south-west Gürpınar, to the south-east Başkale, and to the east is Iran. Kapıköy Border Gate is located in this district. The average elevation of Saray district centre above sea level is 2,082 metres, making it the highest district centre in Türkiye.

History

Founded in 1869 as Mahmudiye, it was renamed Kazım Paşa in 1932. After 1948 it remained for many years as a sub-district centre attached to Özalp district. A town municipality was established on 30 December 1986, and in 1990 it became a district again.

Economy

The developing district of Saray is set to change significantly with the opening of the Van–Iran transit road.

History and Culture

The district was founded in 1869 as Mahmudiye and was named Kazım Paşa in 1932. After 1948 it remained for many years as a sub-district centre attached to Özalp.

Highlights

In Saray district of Van, historic treasures hidden in the Urartian-period Yeşilalıç Castle, including a 5-metre-high monumental gate and cisterns, await discovery. The Yeşilalıç area of Saray district was opened to tourism this year as part of work carried out by the Governorship. Because of its resemblance to the Sardur Burç structure, built from carefully worked large limestone blocks, Saray has been called Eski Saray (Old Saray).

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Places to Visit in Saray

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Other
Other

Kapıköy Border Gate

Border crossing between Türkiye and Iran.

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Historic

Saray Castle

The castle ruins on the hill north of the district centre date from the Ottoman period and were built to guard the Iranian border. Arrow slits and towers can still be seen on its walls, showing traces of its defensive architecture.

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Nature

Saray Plateaus

The high-altitude plateaus to the south of the district are popular for hiking in summer thanks to their cool climate and wide meadows. Local people keep their cultural heritage alive by holding traditional plateau festivals every summer.

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Places to Visit Around Van Province

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While you are in Saray, you can also see the highlights of Van province. These places are in other districts; Saray is about 85 km from the provincial centre.

  • Akdamar Church — An Armenian church rising on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, also known as Surp Haç (Holy Cross); it is renowned for its rich reliefs.
  • Van Castle (Tuşpa) — A fortress built in the 9th century BC by Sarduri, looking down like a bird's-eye view over Tuşpa, the Urartian capital; it is 1,800 metres long and 80 metres high, and lies 5 km from Van.
  • Lake Van — Türkiye's largest lake, covering 3,713 km²; its water is salty and rich in soda, so it does not freeze.
  • Hoşap Castle — A castle rising on a steep slope at Güzelsu, on the Van–Başkale road; it was rebuilt in 1643 by the Mahmudi bey Sarı Süleyman.
  • Çavuştepe Castle — An Urartian castle at Gürpınar, 25 km from Van, built by Sarduri II between 764 and 734 BC and made up of a lower and an upper fortress.
  • Muradiye Waterfall — A waterfall dropping 18 metres, 8 km north of the Muradiye district centre; it takes its name from Murad IV.

Practical Information for Visiting Saray

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in Saray

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  • Van Kahvaltısı (Van breakfast)

    Van breakfast, made up of herb cheese, kaymak, honey and dozens of kinds of jam, is also served in Saray as a rich spread.

  • Kelecoş (bean, bulgur and yoghurt dish)

    A traditional dish made with dried beans, bulgur and yoghurt, it is an essential winter flavour. Its preparation with fresh, natural ingredients makes it a healthy choice.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Saray

  • Border Culture

    Saray is a district on the Iranian border. Border trade and cultural interaction have shaped the way of life in the district.

Local Products

  • Bahçesaray Cevizi (Bahçesaray walnuts) — Bahçesaray walnuts were registered as a protected designation of origin on 8 March 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1043). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit, vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Van Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry.
  • Van Otlu Peyniri (Van herb cheese) — Herb cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs, it is also produced in Saray.

Economy

Saray's economy is based on farming and livestock. Small livestock farming is the main source of livelihood. Wheat and barley are also grown.

How to Get to Saray

Saray is 85 km from Van city centre. Access is by road. Regular minibus services run from Van.

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Saray: Frequently Asked Questions

What to see in Saray?

The 3 highlights of Saray: Kapıköy Border Gate, Saray Castle and Saray Plateaus.

What to eat in Saray?

Van Breakfast and Kelecoş are the signature flavours on Saray tables.

What is Saray famous for?

Saray is known for Bahçesaray Walnuts and its border culture. It is a protected designation of origin product registered with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Saray?

Saray is 85 km from Van city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Van.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Saray?

Suggested visit time: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Van

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