5 places to visit in the Tuşba district of Van: Van Castle, Mollakasım Beach and Van Museum. Plan your trip to Tuşba with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Tuşba is a district of Van province, with an area of 1,948 km², an elevation of 1,725 m and a population of 167,758. It became a district on 12 November 2012, when Van city centre was divided into three under Law no. 6360, adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. In population terms, Tuşba is the 3rd largest district of Van, and it is also the former name of Van.

Tourism

Van Castle is located in Tuşba. The first blue-flag beach in Türkiye that is not on the sea coast is Mollakasım Beach, on the shore of Lake Van.

History and Culture

Tuşba became a district in 2012, when Van city centre was split in two. Tuşba is the former name of Van and is the 3rd largest district in the province by population.

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Places to Visit in Tuşba

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Beach
  • 1 Attraction
Ancient City

Van Castle

A historic castle in Tuşba.

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Beach

Mollakasım Beach

A beach on the shore of Lake Van, and the first blue-flag beach in Türkiye that is not on the sea coast.

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Historic

Van Museum

The museum displays archaeological artefacts from the Urartian, Roman and Ottoman periods. Bronze weapons, jewellery and cuneiform tablets from the Urartian period are the most valuable pieces in the collection.

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Nature

Van Lake Shore

The shores of Lake Van, the world's largest soda lake, offer striking natural beauty with turquoise waters and surrounding mountain scenery. The sunset view is especially favoured by photographers.

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Attraction

Van Cat House

A facility founded to protect and promote the Van cat, housing Van cats with different eye colours. Visitors can see and photograph the cats up close.

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Places to Visit Around Van Province

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While you are in Tuşba, you can also see the highlights of Van province. These places are in other districts.

  • Akdamar Church — An Armenian church rising on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, also known as Surp Haç (Holy Cross); it is renowned for its rich reliefs.
  • Van Castle (Tuşpa) — A fortress built in the 9th century BC by Sarduri, looking down like a bird's-eye view over Tuşpa, the Urartian capital; it is 1,800 metres long and 80 metres high, and lies 5 km from Van.
  • Lake Van — Türkiye's largest lake, covering 3,713 km²; its water is salty and rich in soda, so it does not freeze.
  • Hoşap Castle — A castle rising on a steep slope at Güzelsu, on the Van–Başkale road; it was rebuilt in 1643 by the Mahmudi bey Sarı Süleyman.
  • Çavuştepe Castle — An Urartian castle at Gürpınar, 25 km from Van, built by Sarduri II between 764 and 734 BC and made up of a lower and an upper fortress.
  • Muradiye Waterfall — A waterfall dropping 18 metres, 8 km north of the Muradiye district centre; it takes its name from Murad IV.

Practical Information for Visiting Tuşba

Suggested time
3–4 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Tuşba

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  • Van Kahvaltısı (Van breakfast)

    Van breakfast, made up of herb cheese, kaymak, honey, butter and dozens of kinds of jam, is one of the richest breakfast spreads in Türkiye. Murtuğa (flour roasted with egg) is an essential part of breakfast.

  • Van Otlu Peyniri (Van herb cheese)

    Herb cheese made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs (sirmo, heliz, siyabo), it is a geographical indication product of Van. It is matured in skin bags (tulum) or tin cans.

  • Kelecoş (bean, bulgur and yoghurt dish)

    A traditional dish made with dried beans, bulgur and yoghurt, an essential winter flavour in Van.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Tuşba

  • Urartian Heritage

    Van is the capital of the Urartian Kingdom, which ruled between the 9th and 6th centuries BC. Van Castle, rock tombs and cuneiform inscriptions are the most important remains of this civilisation.

  • Van Breakfast Culture

    Van breakfast, with its dozens of varieties, represents Türkiye's richest breakfast tradition. Breakfast salons in the city are the places where this culture is kept alive.

Local Products

  • Van Otlu Peyniri (Van herb cheese) — Geographical indication Van herb cheese is made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs. It is a widely recognised and sought-after product across Türkiye.
  • Van Kedisi (Van cat) — The Van cat, with different eye colours (one blue, one amber), is one of the world's rarest cat breeds and a symbol of Van.

Economy

Tuşba is Van's central district and economic heart. Trade, the service sector and public institutions are the main sources of income. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University makes an important contribution to the education sector. Herb cheese production and livestock farming are traditional economic activities.

How to Get to Tuşba

Van Ferit Melen Airport lies within the boundaries of Tuşba district, with regular flights to Istanbul, Ankara and other major cities. The intercity bus terminal provides connections to major cities. Ferries run to Tatvan across Lake Van.

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Tuşba: Frequently Asked Questions

What to see in Tuşba?

The 5 highlights of Tuşba: Van Castle, Mollakasım Beach, Van Museum, Van Lake Shore and Van Cat House.

What to eat in Tuşba?

Van Breakfast, Van Herb Cheese and Kelecoş are the signature flavours on Tuşba tables.

What is Tuşba famous for?

Tuşba is known for Van Herb Cheese and the Urartian Heritage. Geographical indication Van herb cheese is made from sheep's milk and flavoured with local herbs. It is a widely recognised and sought-after product across Türkiye.

How do I get to Tuşba?

Van Ferit Melen Airport lies within Tuşba district boundaries, with regular flights to Istanbul, Ankara and other major cities. The intercity bus terminal provides connections to major cities. Ferries run to Tatvan across Lake Van.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Tuşba?

Suggested visit time: 3–4 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Van

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