9 places to visit in the Gölyaka district of Düzce: Efteni Lake, Efteni Gölü Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı and Efteni Gölü Kuş Cenneti. Plan your trip to Gölyaka with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Gölyaka is a district of Düzce. As it was built around Efteni Lake, it was named Gölyaka. The district covers 228 km² and its average elevation above sea level is 130 metres. It is 200 km from Istanbul and 250 km from Ankara.

History

In 1930 the Gölyaka subdistrict (bucak) was established in İmamlar village. It was abolished in 1934. İmamlar village, which was attached to the central subdistrict of Düzce district in Bolu province, became the centre of the Gölyaka subdistrict when it was re-established in 1955. The Gölyaka subdistrict separated from Düzce district in 1987 and became a district of Bolu province. It was attached to Düzce province when Düzce became a province in 1999.

Geography

The district is surrounded by mountains.

Economy

Most of the population makes a living from farming. Cattle and small livestock farming, along with hazelnuts, are the most important sources of livelihood. Although small in scale, textile factories contribute to the district’s economy.

History and Culture

İmamlar village became the centre of the Gölyaka subdistrict, established in 1955. Gölyaka separated from Düzce in 1987 and became a district attached to Bolu. In 1999, with the establishment of Düzce province, Gölyaka was attached to Düzce.

Highlights

Gölyaka lies at the far western tip of Düzce province, 200 km from Istanbul and 250 km from Ankara. Kültür Park is one of the district’s important tourism assets. Efteni Lake, located within the boundaries of Gölyaka district, is a legend of Düzce province.

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Places to Visit in Gölyaka

  • 1 Religious
  • 7 Nature
  • 1 Attraction

Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Gölyaka Merkez Mosque

The mosque in the town centre, with its simple architecture, reflects the mosque tradition of the Black Sea region. With its well-kept garden and fountain, it is at the heart of the town's religious and social life.

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Natural Wonders 7

Efteni Lake - Gölyaka Photo: Murat Özsoy 1958 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Efteni Lake

The natural lake after which the district is named, and a central feature of the district. The town was built around this lake.

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Nature

Efteni Gölü Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı

Covering 764 hectares, Efteni Lake is an important wetland that is home to more than 150 bird species. Storks, mallards, great egrets, swans and common cranes can be seen at the lake, which is a critical stopover point for migratory birds.

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Nature

Efteni Gölü Kuş Cenneti

The reeds, marshes and mudflats around the lake provide different habitats for 35 resident bird species and more than 115 migratory species. It is one of Türkiye's key spots for birdwatching and nature photography.

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Nature

Gölyaka Orman Yürüyüş Parkurları

The extensive forests surrounding the district offer walking trails of varying difficulty. The forest, made up of beech, oak and chestnut trees, turns into a riot of colour, especially in autumn.

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Nature

Güzeldere Şelalesi Nature Park

A 22.76-hectare nature park within the boundaries of Gölyaka.

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Nature

Kardüz Plateau

A plateau located in Gölyaka district.

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Nature

Kızık Plateau

A lush plateau located in Gölyaka district.

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Attractions 1

Attraction

Kültür Park

A park in Gölyaka district used as a picnic and recreation area.

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Places to Visit Around Düzce Province

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While you are in Gölyaka, you can also see the highlights of Düzce province. These places are in other districts; Gölyaka is about 12 km from the provincial centre.

  • Konuralp (Prusias ad Hypium) Ancient City — A Bithynian city known as the "Ephesus of the Western Black Sea"; it was developed by Prusias I in the 3rd century BC and enjoyed its most brilliant period in the 1st–3rd centuries AD. Its ancient theatre, walls and arched structures can be seen.
  • Konuralp Museum — The museum, opened in 1994, displays a copy of the 2.65-metre statue of Tyche found in 1931 (the original is in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum), a sarcophagus of the 1st century AD, the 45 m² Orpheus floor mosaic found in 1998, and the Achilles–Thetis mosaic.
  • Akçakoca Genoese Castle — A castle on the edge of a cliff overlooking the sea, 3 km west of Akçakoca; it is thought to have been built between 1204 and 1261 under the Latins or the Empire of Nicaea.
  • Akçakoca Beach — A 35-km beach stretching along the Black Sea coast; since the 1950s it has been a beloved summer resort town thanks to its proximity to Ankara and Istanbul.
  • Samandere Waterfall — A waterfall and its giant's kettles 26 km south-east of Düzce; it was registered as a natural monument in 1988. There are picnic and walking areas.
  • Aydınpınar Waterfalls — Forest waterfalls 10 km from the city centre, declared a nature park in 2014.

Practical Information for Visiting Gölyaka

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (bird migration periods)
Places to visit
9 places

What to Eat in Gölyaka

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  • Göl Balığı Tava (fried lake fish)

    Freshwater fish caught around Efteni Lake, fried in cornmeal. The flavour of the fresh fish is completed with the greens and lemon served alongside.

  • Mısır Çorbası

    A traditional soup made from the maize grown abundantly in the region, flavoured with butter and red pepper. It is an indispensable hot dish of the winter months.

  • Karadeniz Pidesi

    Pide with a thin dough, filled with minced meat or cheese, baked over a wood fire in Gölyaka's local bakeries. Served with fresh butter.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gölyaka

  • Wetland Ecosystem

    The wetland ecosystem around Efteni Lake has shaped the way of life of the local people, who live in harmony with nature. Fishing and farming traditions are part of this ecosystem.

  • Traditional Farming Culture

    Gölyaka's plain is an area that has been farmed for centuries thanks to its fertile soil. Hazelnut, maize and vegetable farming form the basis of the district's traditional way of life.

Local Products

  • Hazelnut — Hazelnuts grown on Gölyaka's fertile plains are the district's main agricultural product. The harvested nuts are processed at facilities in the region.
  • Natural Honey — Flower honey obtained from the district's rich vegetation, produced using traditional beekeeping methods. Chestnut and linden honey are especially preferred.

Economy

Gölyaka's economy consists of farming, livestock and nature tourism. Hazelnut and maize are the main crops. The recognition of Efteni Lake as a bird paradise is increasing its ecotourism potential. Its proximity to the Istanbul–Ankara motorway gives it a commercial advantage.

How to Get to Gölyaka

Gölyaka is 12 km from Düzce city centre. It is easily reached via the Istanbul–Ankara motorway (O-4) and the D-655 highway. Regular minibus services run from Düzce city centre.

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Gölyaka: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Gölyaka?

The 9 highlights of Gölyaka are: Efteni Lake, Efteni Lake Wildlife Protection Area, Efteni Lake Bird Paradise, Gölyaka Forest Walking Trails, Gölyaka Central Mosque, Güzeldere Waterfall Nature Park, Kardüz Plateau, Kültür Park and Kızık Plateau.

What to eat in Gölyaka?

Göl Balığı Tava, Mısır Çorbası and Karadeniz Pidesi are the standout dishes on Gölyaka's tables.

What is Gölyaka famous for?

Gölyaka is known for its hazelnuts and wetland ecosystem. Hazelnuts grown on Gölyaka's fertile plains are the district's main agricultural product. The harvested nuts are processed at facilities in the region.

How do I get to Gölyaka?

Gölyaka is 12 km from Düzce city centre. It is easily reached via the Istanbul–Ankara motorway (O-4) and the D-655 highway. Regular minibus services run from Düzce city centre.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Gölyaka?

Suggested trip length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (bird migration periods).

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