Yazılıkaya (Midas City)
One of the important settlements of the Phrygians, home to the Midas Monument.
View on map6 places to visit in the Han district of Eskişehir: Yazılıkaya (Midas City), Hüsrev Paşa Mosque and Underground City. Plan your trip to Han with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Han is a district of Eskişehir province, located in the Central Anatolia Region. Its population is 2,126, which places it sixth from the bottom among the 922 districts.
In the Mühimme Defteri (Register of Important Affairs) from the era of Suleiman the Magnificent, Han is recorded as the Han-ı Barçın district, and it is noted to have 119 villages.
The district is very rich in historic monuments. Within its boundaries are nearly 40 Hittite, Phrygian and Roman–Byzantine settlements and ruins, of which about 85% are unregistered.
Han was founded where historic trade and caravan routes crossed. The Midas Monument dates to the first half of the 6th century BC. The Hüsrev Paşa Mosque may have been built on the site of a Byzantine-period church.
Last updated:
One of the important settlements of the Phrygians, home to the Midas Monument.
View on mapA monument in Yazılıkaya village, considered the most magnificent example of Phrygian rock façades.
View on mapAn ancient settlement with underground galleries and chambers carved into rock, which will attract the most interest from visitors.
View on mapA Phrygian settlement built on a high rocky outcrop in Akhisar village, which is attached to Han.
View on mapWhile you are in Han, you can also see the highlights of Eskişehir province. These places are in other districts; Han is about 40 km from the provincial centre.
Minced meat filling wrapped in thin dough and fried in hot oil, çibörek is the classic flavour of the Eskişehir region. It can be tasted in its most authentic form at local markets and home-style restaurants.
Doner meat poured over pide bread with buttered tomato sauce and yoghurt, balaban kebabı is a dish specific to Eskişehir. It can be tasted in its most authentic form at local markets and home-style restaurants.
Han district took its name from the caravanserai built in the Seljuk period. As an important stopover on the Silk Road, the district bears the traces of its tradition of trade and hospitality.
Han's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Wheat, barley and sugar beet are the main agricultural products.
Han is about 40 km from Eskişehir city centre. Road access is via Eskişehir.
Six highlights in Han: Yazılıkaya (Midas City), Hüsrev Paşa Mosque, Underground City, Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya), Han Underground City and Akhisar Castle.
Çibörek and Balaban Kebabı are the signature flavours on Han's tables.
Han is known for Han Honey and its Caravanserai Tradition. The flower honey gathered in the district's farmland is a natural and aromatic variety.
Han is about 40 km from Eskişehir city centre. Road access is via Eskişehir.
Suggested visit: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.