5 places to visit in the Şehitkamil district of Gaziantep: Gaziantep Castle, Dülük Ancient City (Doliche) and Gaziantep University Campus. Plan your trip to Şehitkamil with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Şehitkamil is a district of Gaziantep province and, together with Şahinbey, one of the central districts of the city. It lies at the meeting point of the Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolia regions, and has a Mediterranean climate.

Etymology

The district takes its name from Mehmet Kâmil, who was 14 years old when he was killed during the Defence of Antep on 21 January 1920.

Climate and Agriculture

Şehitkamil has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Mediterranean crops such as olive, vine, lemon and citrus fruits are suited to the climate; olive and pistachio cultivation is widespread.

History and Culture

Şehitkamil was founded in 1987 and began operating in 1988 with the district governorship.

History and Culture

Şehitkamil was founded in 1987 and began operating in 1988. The district takes its name from Mehmet Kâmil, who was killed during the Defence of Antep in 1920.

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Places to Visit in Şehitkamil

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Museum
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Gaziantep Castle - Şehitkamil Photo: Ben Bender (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Gaziantep Castle

Rising in the centre of the city, Gaziantep Castle was built in Roman times as a watchtower and was extended in the 6th century under Justinian. The 36-tower castle is a symbol of the struggle against the French during the War of Independence.

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Historic

Dülük Ancient City (Doliche)

Dülük, within Şehitkamil's boundaries, holds the remains of the ancient city of Doliche. In the Roman period it was the centre of the cult of Jupiter Dolichenus, and the site has archaeological significance with its temple remains and rock tombs.

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Attraction

Gaziantep University Campus

Gaziantep University, founded in 1987, has a large campus within Şehitkamil's boundaries. It offers open areas for visitors, with a botanical garden and cultural events.

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Nature

Yeşilce Recreation Area

The Yeşilce area, north of Şehitkamil, with its pistachio gardens and green spaces, is a recreation area that city residents choose for weekend picnics and nature outings.

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Museum

15 July Democracy Museum

A museum located in the Yaprak neighbourhood of Şehitkamil.

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Places to Visit Around Gaziantep Province

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While you are in Şehitkamil, you can also see the highlights of Gaziantep province. These places are in other districts.

  • Zeugma Mosaic Museum — Opened in 2011 and displaying about 1,700 m² of mosaics, this is one of the largest mosaic museums in the world.
  • Zeugma Ancient City — A bridgehead city on the Euphrates at Nizip, founded by Seleucus I, a general of Alexander the Great, and estimated to have reached a population of 70,000–80,000 in the Roman period.
  • Rumkale — A castle on sheer rocks at the confluence of the Euphrates and the Merzimen Stream, turned into a peninsula by the reservoir; with the Church of St Nerses, the Barsauma Monastery and its cisterns, it bears traces of the Late Roman and medieval periods.
  • Yesemek Open-Air Museum — At İslahiye, used in the Hittite and Late Hittite periods, this is the largest known quarry and sculpture workshop of the ancient Near East, covering about 100,000 m²; unfinished lion, sphinx and mountain-god sculptures stand on the slopes.
  • Zincirli Höyük (Sam'al) — North of İslahiye, this was the capital of the Late Hittite kingdom whose Aramaic name was Sam'al; the lion sculptures and orthostats excavated in the 19th century are now in the museums of Berlin and Istanbul.
  • Carchemish Ancient City — A Late Hittite capital on the Euphrates on the Syrian border; it was inhabited from the Copper Age to the Roman period.

Practical Information for Visiting Şehitkamil

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (April-May, September-November)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Şehitkamil

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  • Beyran Çorbası (lamb, rice and garlic soup)

    A hot soup made with lamb, rice and garlic. It is Gaziantep's most famous morning dish, served from 5:00 am in the historic beyran halls of Şehitkamil.

  • Ali Nazik Kebabı (lamb with aubergine and yoghurt)

    Prepared by mixing charred aubergine with yoghurt and topping it with bite-sized pieces of lamb. Ali Nazik, one of Gaziantep's world-famous kebabs, is one of the most ordered dishes in Şehitkamil's restaurants.

  • Katmer (pistachio and cream pastry)

    Prepared by filling thin dough with Antep pistachios and cream and cooking it on a griddle. In Şehitkamil's traditional katmer shops it is an essential part of breakfast.

  • Baklava

    Gaziantep baklava, made by spreading Antep pistachios between thin layers of dough, baking it and sweetening it with syrup, is a traditional delicacy listed under UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Şehitkamil

  • Gaziantep Defence Heritage

    Şehitkamil takes its name from Mehmet Kâmil Ocak, who was martyred while fighting against the French during the War of Independence. The defence that earned Gaziantep the title 'Gazi' is the most important historical event in the city's history.

  • Dülük Baba Culture

    The Dülük Baba Tomb in Dülük and its surroundings have for centuries been the centre of popular beliefs. Built on top of the ancient Doliche temple, the tomb is a special place where different layers of belief coexist.

Local Products

  • Antep Fıstığı (Antep pistachio) — Antep pistachio, Gaziantep's geographical indication product, is grown in gardens around Şehitkamil. It is the basic raw material of many products, including baklava, katmer and ice cream.
  • Gaziantep Baklavası — Baklava is produced by the historic baklava masters of Şehitkamil using traditional recipes passed down through generations. Gaziantep baklava is a geographical indication product.

Economy

Şehitkamil is the most populous district of Gaziantep and the centre of its industry, trade and service sectors. Organised industrial zones, textile factories and food processing plants form the basis of the district's economy. Gaziantep University makes an important contribution to the education sector.

How to Get to Şehitkamil

Şehitkamil is the northern central district of Gaziantep. Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport is 25 km away. The intercity bus terminal is within the district boundaries. Air and road connections to Istanbul, Ankara and other major cities are available.

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Şehitkamil: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Şehitkamil?

The 5 highlights in Şehitkamil are: Gaziantep Castle, Dülük Ancient City (Doliche), Gaziantep University Campus, Yeşilce Recreation Area and 15 July Democracy Museum.

What to eat in Şehitkamil?

Beyran Çorbası, Ali Nazik Kebabı, Katmer and Baklava are the standout dishes on Şehitkamil's tables.

What is Şehitkamil famous for?

Şehitkamil is known for Antep Pistachio and the Gaziantep Defence Heritage. Antep pistachio, Gaziantep's geographical indication product, is grown in gardens around Şehitkamil. It is the basic raw material of baklava, katmer and many other products.

How do I get to Şehitkamil?

Şehitkamil is the northern central district of Gaziantep. Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport is 25 km away. The intercity bus terminal is within the district boundaries. Air and road connections to Istanbul, Ankara and other major cities are available.

How long should I spend in Şehitkamil?

Suggested visit length: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (April-May, September-November).

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