13 places to visit in the Araban district of Gaziantep: Euphrates River Valley, Araban Castle and Araban Historic Bazaar. Plan your trip to Araban with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Araban is a district of Gaziantep province. In 1954 the Araban sub-district was established with the village of Altıntaş, attached to the Cingife sub-district of Gaziantep central district, as its centre. In 1957 it became an independent district with Altıntaş village as its centre. The district covers 592 km², has an altitude of 533 metres and a population of 32,540.

Climate and Geography

Araban has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Araban Plain lies on a plateau 1,000–1,500 metres high, and its lands are surrounded by mountains.

History

The Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Kılıç Arslan II captured Araban Castle in 1148–1150. Then in 1155, Atabey Nureddin Mahmud Zengi took Araban from the Seljuks. In the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the region was incorporated into Ottoman territory in 1517, and after 1523 it was attached to the Rumkale subdistrict of the Birecik Sanjak.

Economy

The district’s economy is based on agriculture. Cotton, wheat, barley, maize, garlic and Antep pistachio farming are the priorities. Industry and tourism are underdeveloped.

History and Culture

Araban became a district in 1957, separating from the Gaziantep central district. The Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Kılıç Arslan II captured Araban Castle in 1148–1150. In the district there are 9 registered and documented mounds, 1 rock tomb, 1 sarcophagus, 3 monumental tombs, 1 bridge, 1 church mosaic, 1 castle and 1 archaeological site. The Araban Firik and Garlic Festival was organised for the first time by the district governorship, the municipality and the chamber of agriculture.

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Places to Visit in Araban

  • 7 Historic
  • 4 Ancient City
  • 2 Nature

Historic Sites 7

Historic

Araban Castle

Medieval castle ruins from the period when the district was known as Raban. The castle, which was the scene of the Byzantine–Hamdanid war in 958, controlled the Euphrates valley thanks to its strategic position.

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Historic

Araban Historic Bazaar

The old bazaar area, notable for its stone buildings from the Ottoman period, still retains its liveliness, with shops selling traditional crafts and local products. Its narrow streets and arched passageways reflect the Ottoman commercial tradition.

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Historic

Septimus Severus Bridge

A bridge built over the Karasu River, within the boundaries of Gümüşpınar village.

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Historic

Hisar Monumental Tomb

A monumental tomb within the village. According to the source, it is the most solid monument around Gaziantep.

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Historic

Elif Monumental Tomb

A monumental tomb in the garden of the secondary school in Elif village.

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Historic

Hasanoğlu Monumental Tomb

A monumental tomb within the village. According to the source, it is the most damaged of the monuments.

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Historic

Kemerli Rock Tomb

Rock tombs carved into limestone bedrock, west of Fıstıklıdağ village.

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Ancient Cities 4

Ancient City

Araban Mound and Castle

A mound 20 m high in Araban district centre, with a castle on top.

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Ancient City

Ardıl (Alacahöyük) Mound

A mound 1.5 km west of Köklüce village.

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Ancient City

Şelveran Mound

A mound within the boundaries of Güllüce village. It is thought to be in a strategic position.

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Ancient City

Gece Mound

A mound north-west of the Gaziantep road.

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Natural Wonders 2

Nature

Euphrates River Valley

The district lies west of the Euphrates River, which forms Araban's natural border with Şanlıurfa Province.

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Nature

Zeytinlik Picnic Areas

The extensive olive groves around Araban are preferred areas for picnics and nature trips, especially in spring. The region is one of the most important olive-producing centres in Southeastern Anatolia.

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Places to Visit Around Gaziantep Province

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While you are in Araban, you can also see the highlights of Gaziantep province. These places are in other districts; Araban is about 70 km from the provincial centre.

  • Zeugma Mosaic Museum — Opened in 2011 and displaying about 1,700 m² of mosaics, this is one of the largest mosaic museums in the world.
  • Zeugma Ancient City — A bridgehead city on the Euphrates at Nizip, founded by Seleucus I, a general of Alexander the Great, and estimated to have reached a population of 70,000–80,000 in the Roman period.
  • Gaziantep Castle — A castle with 12 towers and a circumference of 1,200 metres on a hill in the middle of the city; it is thought to have served as a lookout since the Hittite period and to have taken its present form through Byzantine, Ayyubid and Mamluk repairs.
  • Rumkale — A castle on sheer rocks at the confluence of the Euphrates and the Merzimen Stream, turned into a peninsula by the reservoir; with the Church of St Nerses, the Barsauma Monastery and its cisterns, it bears traces of the Late Roman and medieval periods.
  • Yesemek Open-Air Museum — At İslahiye, used in the Hittite and Late Hittite periods, this is the largest known quarry and sculpture workshop of the ancient Near East, covering about 100,000 m²; unfinished lion, sphinx and mountain-god sculptures stand on the slopes.
  • Zincirli Höyük (Sam'al) — North of İslahiye, this was the capital of the Late Hittite kingdom whose Aramaic name was Sam'al; the lion sculptures and orthostats excavated in the 19th century are now in the museums of Berlin and Istanbul.

Practical Information for Visiting Araban

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn months (April–May, September–October)
Places to visit
13 places

What to Eat in Araban

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  • Araban Kebabı (Araban kebab)

    A local kebab of lamb marinated in special spices and cooked over charcoal. It is Araban's own interpretation of Gaziantep cuisine.

  • Lahmacun

    Araban's lahmacun, made by spreading a mixture of minced meat, onion, tomato and pepper over thin dough and baking it in a stone oven, is known for its thin dough and generous topping.

  • Katmer

    Prepared by filling thin yufka with Antep pistachios and kaymak and cooking it on a griddle. Katmer, the emblematic dessert of Gaziantep, is also an indispensable part of breakfast tables in Araban.

  • Firik pilavı (firik pilaf)

    A dish made with firik, obtained from young wheat, and preferred especially on special occasions.

  • Sarımsak kebabı (garlic kebab)

    A dish that brings together Araban garlic and meat, and is identified with the district.

  • Araban sarımsağı (Araban garlic)

    Garlic grown in Araban, registered with a European Union geographical indication.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Araban

  • Raban Historical Heritage

    Araban's historical name is Raban, and it was an important settlement during the Byzantine, Crusader, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. The region, held by the Armenian ruler Kogh Vasil in 1097, was conquered in 1150 by the Seljuk Sultan Mesud I.

  • Southeastern Anatolian Culture

    Araban is known for its traditional wedding ceremonies, folk dances and local crafts, which reflect the rich cultural fabric of Southeastern Anatolia. Coppersmithing and kilim weaving are traditional crafts that continue to this day.

Local Products

  • Araban Sarımsağı (Araban garlic) — A product registered as a protected designation of origin with TÜRKPATENT.
  • Araban Zeytinyağı (Araban olive oil) — Cold-pressed olive oil obtained from olives grown on the district's fertile soils. It is the most important agricultural product of the region.
  • Antep Fıstığı (Antep pistachio) — Antep pistachio, a geographically indicated product of Gaziantep, is also grown on Araban's dry lands and contributes to the local economy.

Economy

Araban's economy rests on agriculture and livestock farming. Olives, Antep pistachios and grapes are the main agricultural products. Olive oil production is the district's most important source of income. Small-scale industry and trade have also developed in recent years.

How to Get to Araban

Araban is approximately 70 km from Gaziantep city centre. It lies on the Gaziantep–Adıyaman highway. Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport is approximately 90 km away. Transport to the district is provided by minibus and bus services.

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Araban: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Araban?

The 13 highlights of Araban are Euphrates River Valley, Araban Castle, Araban Historic Bazaar, Zeytinlik Picnic Areas, Araban Mound and Castle, Septimus Severus Bridge, Hisar Monumental Tomb, Elif Monumental Tomb, Hasanoğlu Monumental Tomb, Kemerli Rock Tomb, Ardıl (Alacahöyük) Mound, Şelveran Mound and Gece Mound.

What is there to eat in Araban?

Araban Kebabı, Lahmacun, Katmer and Firik pilavı are the standout dishes on Araban's tables.

What is Araban famous for?

Araban is known for its Araban Garlic and the Raban Historical Heritage. It is a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin.

How do I get to Araban?

Araban is approximately 70 km from Gaziantep city centre. It lies on the Gaziantep–Adıyaman highway. Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport is approximately 90 km away. Transport to the district is provided by minibus and bus services.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Araban?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn months (April–May, September–October).

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