2 places to visit in the Başyayla district of Karaman: Başyayla Plateaus and Başyayla Forests. Plan your trip to Başyayla with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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The district centre lies at an average altitude of more than 1,270 metres, between 1,300 and 1,600 metres above sea level. It became a district of Karaman in 1990, and its population is made up of Avşar Turkmens. The main sources of livelihood are farming and beekeeping, and it is a town well suited to plateau tourism.

History and Culture

Başyayla became a town in 1967 and remained attached to Ermenek until 1990. Başyayla became a district on 9 May 1990.

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Places to Visit in Başyayla

Nature

Başyayla Plateaus

The plateaus that give the district its name lie at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, at 1,500–2,000 metres. Their cool air and natural beauty make them a preferred summer destination.

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Nature

Başyayla Forests

The area around Başyayla, covered with cedar and Calabrian pine forests, is ideal for hiking and camping.

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Places to Visit Around Karaman Province

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While you are in Başyayla, you can also see the highlights of Karaman province. These places are in other districts.

  • Binbirkilise (Thousand and One Churches) — Remains of many Byzantine-era churches, monasteries and chapels, concentrated in the villages of Madenşehri and Değle on the slopes of the extinct volcano Karadağ, about 30 km north of Karaman; they were documented by Gertrude Bell and W. M. Ramsay at the beginning of the 20th century.
  • Karaman Castle — A castle on the mound in the city centre, its inner walls dated to the time of Kılıç Arslan II and its outer walls to that of Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev I; in the Karamanid period it was the residence of the beys.
  • Hatuniye Madrasa — A madrasa built in 1382 in the name of Nefise Sultan, wife of Karamanoğlu Alaeddin Bey; the muqarnas and geometric decoration of its marble portal is among the masterpieces of stonework from the principalities period.
  • Aktekke Mosque (Mader-i Mevlânâ) — A mosque built by Karamanoğlu Alaeddin Bey I in 1370–1371; in its graveyard lies the tomb of Mümine Hatun, mother of Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî.
  • İbrahim Bey Imaret — A complex of mosque, madrasa and tomb built by Karamanoğlu İbrahim Bey II in 1432–1433; its tiled mihrab and kündekâri (interlocking woodwork) doors reflect the art of the period.
  • Karaman Museum — A museum behind the Hatuniye Madrasa displaying finds from the Canhasan mound, works from Binbirkilise and works of the Karamanid period.

Practical Information for Visiting Başyayla

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Summer months
Places to visit
2 places

What to Eat in Başyayla

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  • Arabaşı (chicken and flour soup)

    Arabaşı, made with chicken broth, flour and butter, is Başyayla's traditional winter dish.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Keşkek, made by slow-cooking wheat and meat and then pounding them, is the traditional dish of wedding feasts. Pounding the wheat and boiling it with meat for hours is a process that requires patience.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Başyayla

  • Yayla Migration Tradition

    The tradition of moving to the plateaus in the summer months continues in Başyayla. This tradition is an important part of the livestock-rearing culture of the Taurus Mountains.

Local Products

  • Başyayla Karın Kaymağı (Başyayla cream) — Başyayla Karın Kaymağı was registered as a geographical indication on 7 February 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1333). Product group: cheeses and dairy products other than butter. Registered by: Başyayla District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry.
  • Başyayla Honey — Flower honey obtained from the higher parts of the Taurus Mountains, known for its natural and organic character.

Economy

Başyayla's economy is based on livestock and agriculture. Small livestock rearing is the main source of livelihood.

How to Get to Başyayla

Başyayla is 100 km from Karaman. Minibus services run from Karaman.

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Başyayla: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Başyayla?

The 2 main places in Başyayla are Başyayla Plateaus and Başyayla Forests.

What is there to eat in Başyayla?

Arabaşı and Keşkek are the standout flavours on Başyayla's tables.

What is Başyayla famous for?

Başyayla is known for its Başyayla Karın Kaymağı and the Yayla Migration Tradition. It is a registered geographical indication product with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Başyayla?

Başyayla is 100 km from Karaman. Minibus services run from Karaman.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Başyayla?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: summer months.

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Other Districts of Karaman

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