5 places to visit in the Kuluncak district of Malatya: Eşref Mound, Kabak Abdal Tomb and Kuluncak Castle. Plan your trip to Kuluncak with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Kuluncak is a district of Malatya province and gained district status in 1990. It lies 110 km from Malatya and is located north-west of the provincial centre.

History

The settlement of the district dates back 100 or 120 years. Residents of Bıyıkbogazı, Başören, Konaktepe and Karıncalık neighbourhoods, who had lived a highland pasture life in the past, settled in the district with their flocks to shelter in Kuluncak during winter. The district’s name is thought to come from the word kuytucak, because it lies in a sheltered area. Kuluncak was previously a town attached to Darende district; it became a town in 1972 and gained district status on 20 May 1990.

Geography

The district is generally set in a valley and lies on the Tohma Stream.

Underground Resources

The district is very rich in underground resources; numerous mineral drillings are carried out, mainly for thorium, iron, zinc, gold and manganese. Within the boundaries of Bıcır neighbourhood there is an active marble quarry. There is a thermal spring in Alvar neighbourhood. Kuluncak is regarded as an important source of rare earth elements.

Cultural Heritage

Eşref Mound, Kabak Abdal Tomb, the mosaic columns on a floor dating to the late Roman period, and the Bicir Hillside Settlement in the stony fields of Bicir village can be counted as cultural heritage.

History and Culture

The settlement history of Kuluncak dates back 100 or 120 years. The district’s name is thought to come from the word kuytucak. Kuluncak gained district status in 1990; previously it was a town attached to Darende.

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Places to Visit in Kuluncak

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Ancient City

Eşref Mound

An archaeological site and one of the district's cultural heritage sites.

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Religious

Kabak Abdal Tomb

A religious building and one of the district's cultural heritage sites.

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Historic

Kuluncak Castle

Castle ruins on the hill in the district centre, dating to the Roman and Byzantine periods. Its walls still show embrasures and towers that bear witness to defensive architecture.

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Nature

Natural Areas around Kuluncak

The mountainous areas and valleys around the district offer routes suitable for hiking.

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Nature

Thermal spring in Alvar neighbourhood

A thermal spring in Alvar neighbourhood of Kuluncak.

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Places to Visit Around Malatya Province

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While you are in Kuluncak, you can also see the highlights of Malatya province. These places are in other districts; Kuluncak is about 100 km from the provincial centre.

  • Arslantepe Mound — A mound 7 km north-east of Malatya, spanning the Chalcolithic period to the Late Hittite era.
  • Battalgazi Grand Mosque — A mosque in Old Malatya built around 1224 by the architect Yakub bin Ebubekir during the reign of Alâeddin Keykubad I. It is famous for its tile-decorated iwan, which represents the Iranian Great Seljuk mosque tradition in Anatolia.
  • Silahtar Mustafa Paşa Caravanserai — One of the great caravanserais of Anatolia, built in Battalgazi in the 17th century by Silahtar Mustafa Paşa; it is being preserved through restoration.
  • Somuncu Baba Complex — The complex around the tomb of the Sufi Somuncu Baba, known for baking and distributing loaves (somun) in Bursa and who died in 1412, in Darende; it stands on the bank of Tohma Canyon.
  • Tohma Canyon — A canyon in Darende carved into the limestone by the Tohma Stream.
  • Günpınar Waterfall — A waterfall tumbling from a rock face on a fault line, 8 km west of Darende and 118 km from Malatya; the surroundings are a picnic area.

Practical Information for Visiting Kuluncak

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Kuluncak

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  • Kağıt Kebabı (lamb baked in paper)

    Prepared by baking lamb with vegetables wrapped in greaseproof paper in the oven. Its fresh, natural ingredients make it a healthy choice.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    A traditional dish made by simmering cracked wheat and meat for a long time. Prepared from recipes passed down through generations, it is an important part of the local food culture. Cracking the wheat and simmering it with meat for hours is a process that requires patience.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kuluncak

  • Traditional Village Culture

    Kuluncak is a small district that keeps alive the traditional culture of the Eastern Anatolian villages. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation as an important element of the local people's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Wheat — Wheat grown on Kuluncak's farmland is the district's main agricultural product.

Economy

Kuluncak's economy is based on farming and livestock. Wheat, barley and apricots are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to Kuluncak

Kuluncak is about 100 km from Malatya provincial centre. Access is by road.

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Kuluncak: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Kuluncak?

The main sights in Kuluncak are: Eşref Mound, Kabak Abdal Tomb, Kuluncak Castle, Natural Areas around Kuluncak and the thermal spring in Alvar neighbourhood.

What to eat in Kuluncak?

Kağıt Kebabı and Keşkek are the highlights of Kuluncak's tables.

What is Kuluncak famous for?

Kuluncak is known for its wheat and its Traditional Village Culture. Wheat grown on Kuluncak's farmland is the district's main agricultural product.

How do I get to Kuluncak?

Kuluncak is about 100 km from Malatya provincial centre. Access is by road.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Kuluncak?

Suggested visit time: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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