4 places to visit in the Bahçe district of Osmaniye: Ağcabey Mosque, Bahçe Castle and Amanos Dağları Geçidi. Plan your trip to Bahçe with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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History

In ancient times, Bahçe belonged to the region of Cilicia. In the 1000s BC it was founded on the ruins of a castle within the borders of the Hittite Kingdom. After the Battle of Malazgirt, some Turkmen tribes settled in the region, and the district later passed to the Ramazanoğulları Principality in 1335. During the Egyptian Campaign of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the district was incorporated into Ottoman territory. After the proclamation of the Republic, Bahçe was rebuilt, a municipal organisation was set up in 1933, and it was made a district of Adana.

Geography

The district’s location, surrounded by mountains, affects its climate and population growth.

Climate

Bahçe lies under a Mediterranean climate, but because it is surrounded by mountains, air temperatures drop and rainfall increases.

History and Culture

Bahçe was founded in the 1000s BC on the ruins of a castle, within the borders of the Kargamış Hittite Kingdom. In 1933, Bahçe was given a municipal organisation and became a district of Adana. In 1996, when Osmaniye became a province, Bahçe was taken from Adana and attached to Osmaniye.

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Places to Visit in Bahçe

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Religious

Ağcabey Mosque

Located in Atatürk Square in the district centre, the mosque was built in 1809 by a man named Ağcabey.

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Historic

Bahçe Castle

The castle ruins near the district centre date from the Middle Ages. Its strategic position controlling the Amanos Mountain pass stands out.

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Nature

Amanos Dağları Geçidi

Bahçe lies at one of the most important passes of the Amanos Mountains. Located on the route of the historic Silk Road, this pass offers suitable trails for hiking.

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Nature

Bahçe Çevresi Ormanlar

The slopes of the Amanos Mountains, covered with cedar and Calabrian pine forests, offer an ideal setting for nature lovers.

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Places to Visit Around Osmaniye Province

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While you are in Bahçe, you can also see the highlights of Osmaniye province. These places are in other districts.

  • Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum — A fortress city founded in the 8th century BC by the Late Hittite ruler Azatiwada, in the village of Kızyusuflu in Kadirli; it is famous for the lion and sphinx statues at its gates, its reliefs and the Phoenician–Luwian bilingual inscriptions that made it possible to decipher Hittite hieroglyphs.
  • Kastabala (Hierapolis) Ancient City — A Roman city on the bank of the Ceyhan River, near the village of Kırmıtlı in the central district of Osmaniye; it is known for its colonnaded street, theatre, bath and the medieval castle on the hilltop.
  • Toprakkale Castle — A medieval castle at Toprakkale overlooking the Ceyhan plain and the roads linking Anatolia with Syria.
  • Hemite (Amouda) Castle — A castle at Düziçi that rose to importance under the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and in the 13th century was the headquarters of the Teutonic Knights in the region.
  • Zorkun Plateau — One of the three oldest highland pastures of Çukurova, in the Amanos Mountains south-east of Osmaniye; with its pine forests and cool air, it is a summer refuge for city dwellers.
  • Aslantaş Dam Lake — A reservoir on the Ceyhan River, stretching along the foot of Karatepe; its surroundings are suitable for picnics and nature walks.

Practical Information for Visiting Bahçe

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Bahçe

Food guide →
  • Bahçe Kebabı

    Prepared by grilling lamb on skewers. This dish, which has an important place at local tables, is made using traditional recipes.

  • Tırşik Çorbası

    A sour soup made with wheat, yoghurt and local herbs. This dish, made using recipes passed down through generations, is an important part of the region's culinary culture.

  • Tandır Ekmeği

    Thick bread baked in traditional tandır ovens. Prepared with local ingredients, this speciality reflects the gastronomic richness of the region.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Bahçe

  • İpek Yolu Mirası

    Bahçe lies on the route of the historic Silk Road, at the Amanos Mountain pass. This strategic location has made the district an important crossing point throughout history.

  • Dağ Kültürü

    Communities living on the foothills of the Amanos Mountains maintain mountain culture and traditional ways of life.

Local Products

  • Bahçe Zeytinyağı — Olive oil obtained from olives grown on the foothills of the Amanos Mountains.
  • Bahçe Balı — Honey obtained from mountain flowers, known for its natural character.

Economy

The economy of Bahçe is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Olive growing, citrus and grain cultivation are the main agricultural activities.

How to Get to Bahçe

Bahçe is 15 km from Osmaniye. It is 115 km from Adana Airport.

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Bahçe: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Bahçe?

The 4 highlights of Bahçe: Ağcabey Mosque, Bahçe Castle, Amanos Dağları Geçidi and Bahçe Çevresi Ormanlar.

What should I eat in Bahçe?

Bahçe Kebabı, Tırşik Çorbası and Tandır Ekmeği are the standout flavours at Bahçe's tables.

What is Bahçe famous for?

Bahçe is known for its Bahçe Zeytinyağı and İpek Yolu Mirası. Olive oil obtained from olives grown on the foothills of the Amanos Mountains.

How do I get to Bahçe?

Bahçe is 15 km from Osmaniye. It is 115 km from Adana Airport.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Bahçe?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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