6 places to visit in the Sumbas district of Osmaniye: Sumbas Plateaus, Sumbas Forests and Sumbas Tarihi Mosque. Plan your trip to Sumbas with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Summary

Sumbas is a district of Osmaniye province. The Sumbas municipality emerged on 11 December 1991, when the villages of Karaömerli and Düğenli, which were then attached to Kadirli district, were merged and a municipal organisation was set up under the name ‘Sumbas’. On 24 October 1996, with Law No. 4200, Osmaniye became a province and the town of Sumbas gained district status.

Geography

The district centre covers an area of 358 km² and has an average elevation of 105 metres above sea level. With its orange gardens, cotton fields, cold water flowing through canals, fig trees and cactus trees lining the roads, it looks more like a village than a district.

Economy

Livestock rearing and farming provide the livelihood of the people; the dam built in Mehmetli town is used for irrigation.

History and Culture

Sumbas gained district status in 1996, when Osmaniye became a province. Sumbas is one of the first stops on the upper plain of the Cappadocia-Cilicia pass. The Romans founded Kadirli in 67 AD and made significant investments in Sumbas. These settlements merged in 1992, set up a municipal organisation and the municipality was named Sumbas.

Notable Facts

Çem Castle, located on a high and rocky hill at the Kurucaören site in Mehmetli town, stands out with its structure integrated with natural rock formations, its commanding position over the surroundings and the lion reliefs on the castle. Built in 1896, the structure is one of the buildings that reflect Sumbas’s cultural identity with its historical stone architecture and features that have survived to the present day.

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Places to Visit in Sumbas

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Other
Nature

Sumbas Plateaus

The plateaus in the high parts of the district are popular summer resting places, with their cool air and natural beauty. Honey gathered from local herbs is the most valuable natural product of the plateaus.

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Nature

Sumbas Forests

The forested areas surrounding the district offer suitable trails for hiking and picnics.

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Religious

Sumbas Tarihi Mosque

The Ottoman-era mosque in the district centre stands out for its traditional architecture. Bearing traces of traditional building techniques, this work reflects the spiritual values of the region. Carefully preserved by the local people, this site is one of Sumbas's best-known symbols.

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Historic

Gaffarlı Taş Köprü

A single-arch bridge over the Kesiksu Stream in Gaffarlı village, Sumbas.

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Other

Mehmetli Dam

A dam built in Mehmetli town, used for irrigation.

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Ancient City

Sıtır ve Çem (Kalayvannos) kaleleri

Castles in the Sumbas area, among the Cennetler and other ruins, mounds and caves.

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Places to Visit Around Osmaniye Province

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While you are in Sumbas, you can also see the highlights of Osmaniye province. These places are in other districts.

  • Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum — A fortress city founded in the 8th century BC by the Late Hittite ruler Azatiwada, in the village of Kızyusuflu in Kadirli; it is famous for the lion and sphinx statues at its gates, its reliefs and the Phoenician–Luwian bilingual inscriptions that made it possible to decipher Hittite hieroglyphs.
  • Kastabala (Hierapolis) Ancient City — A Roman city on the bank of the Ceyhan River, near the village of Kırmıtlı in the central district of Osmaniye; it is known for its colonnaded street, theatre, bath and the medieval castle on the hilltop.
  • Toprakkale Castle — A medieval castle at Toprakkale overlooking the Ceyhan plain and the roads linking Anatolia with Syria.
  • Hemite (Amouda) Castle — A castle at Düziçi that rose to importance under the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and in the 13th century was the headquarters of the Teutonic Knights in the region.
  • Zorkun Plateau — One of the three oldest highland pastures of Çukurova, in the Amanos Mountains south-east of Osmaniye; with its pine forests and cool air, it is a summer refuge for city dwellers.
  • Aslantaş Dam Lake — A reservoir on the Ceyhan River, stretching along the foot of Karatepe; its surroundings are suitable for picnics and nature walks.

Practical Information for Visiting Sumbas

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Sumbas

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  • Sumbas Kebabı

    Prepared by grilling lamb on skewers. This dish, which has an important place at local tables, is made using traditional recipes. Prepared with fresh, natural ingredients, it is a healthy choice.

  • Tırşik Çorbası

    A sour soup made with wheat, yoghurt and local herbs. This dish, made using recipes passed down through generations, is an important part of the region's culinary culture. It can be tasted in its most authentic form at local markets and home-style restaurants.

  • Tandır Ekmeği

    Thick bread baked in traditional tandır ovens. Prepared with local ingredients, this speciality reflects the gastronomic richness of the region. Traditionally, it is the crowning glory of wedding and festival tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Sumbas

  • Tarım Kültürü

    Agriculture has been the basic livelihood in Sumbas for centuries. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation as an important element of the local people's cultural identity.

  • Geleneksel Yaşam

    Traditional village life and community solidarity continue in the district. This cultural element, which strengthens social bonds, has an important place in the region's social life.

Local Products

  • Sumbas Yer Fıstığı — Peanuts grown in the district, an important agricultural product of Osmaniye.
  • Sumbas Balı — Honey obtained from mountain flowers, known for its natural character.

Economy

The economy of Sumbas is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Peanuts, cotton and grain are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to Sumbas

Sumbas is 40 km from Osmaniye. It is 140 km from Adana Airport.

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Sumbas: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Sumbas?

The 6 highlights of Sumbas: Sumbas Plateaus, Sumbas Forests, Sumbas Tarihi Mosque, Gaffarlı Taş Köprü, Mehmetli Dam and Sıtır ve Çem (Kalayvannos) kaleleri.

What should I eat in Sumbas?

Sumbas Kebabı, Tırşik Çorbası and Tandır Ekmeği are the standout flavours at Sumbas's tables.

What is Sumbas famous for?

Sumbas is known for its Sumbas Yer Fıstığı and Tarım Kültürü. Peanuts grown in the district are an important agricultural product of Osmaniye.

How do I get to Sumbas?

Sumbas is 40 km from Osmaniye. It is 140 km from Adana Airport.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Sumbas?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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