4 places to visit in the Hemşin district of Rize: Hemşin Valley, Hemşin Arch Bridges and Hemşin Plateaus. Plan your trip to Hemşin with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Hemşin is a district of Rize province in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye, and its administrative centre is a town. Its population is 2,299, ninth from the bottom among 922 districts.

History

The name Hemşin comes from the Armenian Prince Hamam, who in the 8th century fled Arab invasions together with his father Prince Shapuh Amatuni. Prince Hamam settled in the city of Tambur and the surrounding villages, and the city was called Hamamşen, meaning ‘the homeland of Hamam’. The Lazeti region where Hemşin lies was within the borders of the Kingdom of Colchis in Antiquity. The Ottomans fully took over this region in 1547, after eliminating the Trabzon Empire in 1461. In the 1704 ‘Batum Livası Mufassal Defteri’ (detailed register of the Batum sanjak), Hemşin was the name of one of the nahiyes attached to the Batum sanjak.

Geography

Hemşin town lies 19 km inland from the coast and 57 km from Rize. It borders Pazar district to the north, Çayeli and Kaptanpaşa to the west, and the Çamlıhemşin plateaus to the south.

History and Culture

The name Hemşin comes from the Armenian Prince Hamam, who settled in the region in the 8th century. The Hemşin nahiye covered 32 villages and had around 300 households. In the 1940 census, the Hemşin nahiye consisted of 30 villages.

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Places to Visit in Hemşin

  • 1 Historic
  • 3 Nature
Nature

Hemşin Valley

The valley surrounding the town of Hemşin, which has important water sources.

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Historic

Hemşin Arch Bridges

The stone arch bridges from the Ottoman period in the Hemşin valley are considered engineering marvels. The bridges among the green forests are a favourite of photographers.

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Nature

Hemşin Plateaus

The plateaus in the high parts of the district, with views of the Kaçkar Mountains and cool air, are favoured in summer.

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Nature

Badara Plateau

A plateau at an altitude of 1,850 metres in Hemşin district.

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Places to Visit Around Rize Province

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While you are in Hemşin, you can also see the highlights of Rize province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ayder Plateau — A highland pasture 19 km south-east of Çamlıhemşin, at 1,350 metres, surrounded by spruce and beech forests; with its hot spring, waterfalls and wooden houses it is the best-known tourist centre in the Kaçkars.
  • Zilkale — A medieval castle with eight towers in Çamlıhemşin, on a steep rock above the Fırtına Valley, thought to have been built in the 14th–15th centuries.
  • Fırtına Stream and the Arch Bridges — A 68 km stream that rises in the Kaçkar Mountains and flows into the Black Sea near Ardeşen; it is known for the historic stone arch bridges strung along the valley and for its rafting course.
  • Pokut Plateau — A highland pasture at 2,032 metres, 15 km from the district centre in Çamlıhemşin; with its wooden houses and views over a sea of clouds it is a favourite of photographers.
  • Kaçkar Mountains National Park — A national park of 51,550 hectares, most of it in Çamlıhemşin, known for its glacial lakes, alpine meadows and hikes up to the Kaçkar summit (3,937 m).
  • Palovit Waterfall — A waterfall in Çamlıhemşin, within the boundaries of Kaçkar Mountains National Park, dropping 15 metres amid forests.

Practical Information for Visiting Hemşin

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Hemşin

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  • Muhlama

    Prepared with cheese melted in butter and cornmeal. This dish holds an important place on local tables and is made according to traditional recipes. It can be tasted in its most authentic form at local markets and home restaurants.

  • Laz Böreği

    A sweet börek of thin layers of yufka with muhallebi between them, baked in the oven. Made according to recipes passed down through generations, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture.

  • Karalahana Çorbası

    A soup made with kale, cornmeal and beans. Prepared with local ingredients, this flavour reflects the region's gastronomic richness. This soup, which warms you on cold winter days, is the region's comfort food.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Hemşin

  • Hemşin Culture

    Hemşin has one of the most colourful cultures on the Black Sea, with its own language, music and traditions. Tulum music and the horon dance form the basis of its cultural identity.

  • Plateau Festivals

    Plateau festivals held in the summer months, with horon shows, wrestling competitions and local cookery contests, are the district's most colourful events.

Local Products

  • Hemşin Çorabı (Hemşin socks) — Hemşin Çorabı was registered as a protected geographical indication on 9 August 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 841). Product group: handicrafts other than carpets, kilims and textiles. Registered by: Hemşin Municipality.
  • Hemşin Tea — Tea grown in the district and one of the quality varieties of Rize tea.
  • Hemşin Honey — Honey made from plateau flowers, known for its natural qualities.

Economy

Hemşin's economy is based on tea production, beekeeping and livestock farming. Farming, livestock and small-scale trade are among the livelihoods of Hemşin's people.

How to Get to Hemşin

It is 20 km from Rize. Rize-Artvin Airport is 60 km away.

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Hemşin: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Hemşin?

The four highlights of Hemşin are Hemşin Valley, Hemşin Arch Bridges, Hemşin Plateaus and Badara Plateau.

What is there to eat in Hemşin?

Muhlama, Laz Böreği and Karalahana Çorbası are the standout flavours on Hemşin's tables.

What is Hemşin famous for?

Hemşin is known for Hemşin Socks and Hemşin Culture. Registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Hemşin?

It is 20 km from Rize. Rize-Artvin Airport is 60 km away.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Hemşin?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Rize

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