5 places to visit in the Pazar district of Rize: Pazar Coast, Pazar Plateaus and Pazar Tea Gardens. Plan your trip to Pazar with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Pazar is a district of Rize province on the Black Sea coast, and the district centre is its administrative seat.

History

As a settlement, Athens was founded by Pompey as Athenae in 64 BC. The Lazistan area, where the Athens region lies, was within the borders of the Kingdom of Colchis in Antiquity. After the Ottomans eliminated the Empire of Trebizond in 1461, they fully took over this region in 1547. By a decree dated 17 October 1928 and numbered 4948, the district of Atine, attached to Rize Province, was renamed Pazar.

Geography

Pazar lies 37 km east of Rize city. It is a Black Sea coastal strip, running parallel to the coast with high inland mountains. The highest mountain in the district is Kaçkar Mountain, at 3,737 metres. Plateau farming is an economic activity in the district that has been sustained for centuries as a result of natural conditions.

Economy

Tea accounts for the largest share of the district’s economy. Tea was planted in the district in 1944, and there are now three factories in Pazar to process the crop. 65% of Pazar’s arable land is used to grow tea.

History and Culture

Pazar’s former name was Athena, and it is said to have been founded by Pompey in 64 BC. The name of the district was changed to Pazar in 1928, in the Republican period. The date of construction of Kız Castle is not known for certain, although it is thought to have been in use in the 13th or 14th century. The district was occupied by Russia in 1916, and was liberated from the Russian occupation in 1918.

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Places to Visit in Pazar

  • 2 Historic
  • 3 Nature
Nature

Pazar Coast

The Black Sea coastline east of Rize.

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Nature

Pazar Plateaus

The plateaus in the higher parts of the district, surrounded by tea gardens and forests, are preferred in summer for their cool air. Local people keep their cultural heritage alive by holding traditional plateau festivals every summer.

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Nature

Pazar Tea Gardens

Tea gardens covering the district's slopes show every shade of green. Their clean air and natural beauty make them a suitable place for day visits. Footpaths winding between the gardens form pleasant routes for hiking.

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Kız Castle - Pazar Photo: محبوب حسین زاده (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Historic

Kız Castle

Located west of Pazar district centre, on a small peninsula cut off from the mainland. It stands with a single watchtower. Its construction date is not known for certain, but it is thought to have been in use in the 13th or 14th century.

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Historic

Ciha Castle

A castle within the boundaries of Pazar, known to have been built by the Genoese.

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Places to Visit Around Rize Province

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While you are in Pazar, you can also see the highlights of Rize province. These places are in other districts; Pazar is about 20 km from the provincial centre.

  • Ayder Plateau — A highland pasture 19 km south-east of Çamlıhemşin, at 1,350 metres, surrounded by spruce and beech forests; with its hot spring, waterfalls and wooden houses it is the best-known tourist centre in the Kaçkars.
  • Zilkale — A medieval castle with eight towers in Çamlıhemşin, on a steep rock above the Fırtına Valley, thought to have been built in the 14th–15th centuries.
  • Fırtına Stream and the Arch Bridges — A 68 km stream that rises in the Kaçkar Mountains and flows into the Black Sea near Ardeşen; it is known for the historic stone arch bridges strung along the valley and for its rafting course.
  • Pokut Plateau — A highland pasture at 2,032 metres, 15 km from the district centre in Çamlıhemşin; with its wooden houses and views over a sea of clouds it is a favourite of photographers.
  • Kaçkar Mountains National Park — A national park of 51,550 hectares, most of it in Çamlıhemşin, known for its glacial lakes, alpine meadows and hikes up to the Kaçkar summit (3,937 m).
  • Palovit Waterfall — A waterfall in Çamlıhemşin, within the boundaries of Kaçkar Mountains National Park, dropping 15 metres amid forests.

What to Eat in Pazar

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  • Derepazarı Pidesi

    Derepazarı Pidesi was registered as a protected geographical indication on 30 January 2018 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 324). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough dishes, desserts. Registered by: Derepazarı Municipality.

  • Muhlama

    Prepared with cornmeal and cheese melted in butter. This dish has an important place on local tables and is made using traditional recipes. An important part of the district's gastronomic identity, it is a favourite of visitors.

  • Hamsi Tava (fried anchovies)

    Prepared by frying fresh anchovies in cornmeal. Passed down from generation to generation, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Anchovies caught in the cold waters of the Black Sea reach their most delicious in winter.

  • Karalahana Sarması (stuffed kale leaves)

    Prepared by wrapping kale leaves around rice and minced meat and cooking them. Each household has its own version of this kale dish, which reflects family traditions in the kitchen.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Pazar

  • Tea Culture

    Tea farming forms the basis of the district's culture in Pazar. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation as an important element of local cultural identity.

  • Horon Tradition

    Horon, danced to the accompaniment of the tulum at weddings and festivals, is part of the district's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Pazar Çayı (Pazar tea) — Tea grown in the district, one of the quality varieties of Rize tea.
  • Pazar Balı (Pazar honey) — Honey obtained from plateau flowers, known for its natural qualities.

Economy

Pazar's economy rests on tea production and trade. Tea factories provide employment in the district.

How to Get to Pazar

Pazar is 20 km from Rize city centre. It is 60 km from Rize–Artvin Airport. Being on the coastal road, it has frequent bus services from the direction of Trabzon and Artvin.

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Pazar: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Pazar?

The 5 highlights of Pazar are Pazar Coast, Pazar Plateaus, Pazar Tea Gardens, Kız Castle and Ciha Castle.

What is there to eat in Pazar?

Derepazarı Pidesi, Muhlama, Hamsi Tava and Karalahana Sarması are the standout dishes on Pazar's tables.

What is Pazar famous for?

Pazar is known for its Pazar Tea and its Tea Culture. The tea grown in the district is one of the quality varieties of Rize tea.

How do I get to Pazar?

Pazar is 20 km from Rize city centre. It is 60 km from Rize–Artvin Airport. Being on the coastal road, it has frequent bus services from the direction of Trabzon and Artvin.

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