3 places to visit in the Akçakale district of Şanlıurfa: Akçakale Castle, Akçakale Plain and Ayn-el Arus (Halil-ür Rahman Spring). Plan your trip to Akçakale with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Akçakale is a district of Şanlıurfa province. Before the Turkish-Syrian border was drawn, the district was known as ‘Beyaz Tepe’ (Tel Ebyâd). Almost all of its population are Turkish citizens of Arab origin.

History

In 1936, the Akçakale subdistrict was established at Akçakale station within Harran district. In 1946, the centre of Harran district was moved to Akçakale and the centre of the Akçakale subdistrict was moved to Harran; the names of the two administrative units were swapped.

Geography

To the east of the district lies Ceylanpınar, to the west Suruç, to the north Harran and Eyyübiye, and to the south Syria.

Economy

Most people in the district make their living from farming. Cotton, wheat and maize are among the most widely grown crops. Before the Syrian Civil War, trade with Syria was carried on through the Akçakale Border Gate. The gate was closed for 7 years because of the war and reopened in January 2020.

Population

Because of the civil war in Syria, people migrated from Syria to the district.

History and Culture

The known history of the district goes back to 5000 BC. The district centre was moved to today’s Akçakale in 1946.

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Places to Visit in Akçakale

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Historic

Akçakale Castle

The castle in this border town was built in the Ottoman period. Its location close to the Syrian border gave it strategic importance.

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Nature

Akçakale Plain

A fertile area of wide farmland irrigated by the GAP project, where cotton and wheat are grown.

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Religious

Ayn-el Arus (Halil-ür Rahman Spring)

A water source known as the station of Abraham (Hz. İbrahim), half of which lies in Syria.

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Places to Visit Around Şanlıurfa Province

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While you are in Akçakale, you can also see the highlights of Şanlıurfa province. These places are in other districts; Akçakale is about 50 km from the provincial centre.

  • Göbekli Tepe — A Neolithic cult centre near the village of Örencik in the Haliliye district, dated to about 9600–9500 BC and the oldest known monumental structure.
  • Karahantepe — A Neolithic settlement 46 km from the city centre, contemporary with Göbekli Tepe; it is known for its 250 standing stones and special buildings carved into the bedrock, and excavations began in 2019.
  • Balıklıgöl — Made up of two lakes known for their sacred fish, where the Prophet Abraham is believed to have been thrown into the fire.
  • Şanlıurfa Castle — The castle rising above the city was built in the Osroene period; its present walls were built by the Abbasids in AD 814. Today it serves as an open-air museum.
  • Halfeti — A district on the banks of the Euphrates, known for its old settlement drowned under the waters of the Birecik Dam; 80 per cent of the district is under water.
  • Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum — In its present modern building since 2015, the museum has one of the largest indoor exhibition halls in Türkiye and a 4.5-km visitor route; finds from Göbekli Tepe and Karahantepe are displayed here.

Practical Information for Visiting Akçakale

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in Akçakale

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  • Urfa Kebabı

    Urfa kebab, made from minced lamb grilled over charcoal, is served in Akçakale in its traditional recipe.

  • Çiğ Köfte

    Raw meatball made with fine bulgur and isot pepper, an essential local delicacy in Akçakale too.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Akçakale

  • Border Culture

    Akçakale is a district on the Syrian border. Border trade and cultural exchange shape the social fabric of the district.

Local Products

  • Cotton — Cotton farming is widespread in Akçakale.

Economy

The economy of Akçakale is based on agriculture. Cotton, wheat and maize are the main crops.

How to Get to Akçakale

Akçakale is 50 km from Şanlıurfa city centre. It lies on the Syrian border.

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Akçakale: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Akçakale?

The 3 highlights of Akçakale are Akçakale Castle, Akçakale Plain and Ayn-el Arus (Halil-ür Rahman Spring).

What is there to eat in Akçakale?

Urfa Kebabı and Çiğ Köfte are the standout flavours on Akçakale's tables.

What is Akçakale famous for?

Akçakale is known for cotton and its border culture. Cotton farming is widespread in Akçakale.

How do I get to Akçakale?

Akçakale is 50 km from Şanlıurfa city centre. It lies on the Syrian border.

How much time should I set aside to visit Akçakale?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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Other Districts of Şanlıurfa

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