4 places to visit in the Ceylanpınar district of Şanlıurfa: Ceylanpınar State Breeding Farm, Ceylanpınar Plain and Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise Gazelle Reserve. Plan your trip to Ceylanpınar with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Ceylanpınar is a district of Şanlıurfa province. Its history goes back some 5,000 years; in the Assyrian period it was known as Vaşşugar and was the capital of the Mitanni State.

İsim ve Anlam

The district’s Kurdish name is Serê Kaniyê and its Arabic name is Ras el-Ayn. Both names mean “spring head” in Turkish. The district takes its name from the gazelles (ceylan) and from the Habur River, which passes through the area where the gazelles live.

Tarihçe

During the Ottoman Empire, Ceylanpınar belonged to the Resulayn district, which is now in Syria. On 16 April 1946, the Resulayn bucak was renamed Ceylanpınar. On 25 May 1959, it gained municipal status and became a town (belde). With Law No. 2585 of 14 January 1982, it gained district status.

Coğrafya

Ceylanpınar is a border district in the Southeastern Anatolia region, 142 km from Şanlıurfa province. Access to neighbouring provinces and districts is by road and rail.

Ekonomi

The district is home to TİGEM, Türkiye’s largest state breeding farm. At TİGEM, cattle and sheep and goats are raised, and wheat, cotton, chickpeas, lentils, sunflowers and maize are produced. There are around 1,500 gazelles within TİGEM. On 30 July 2000, a temperature of 48.2 °C recorded in the district was among the highest temperatures ever recorded in Türkiye.

Tarihçe ve Kültür

Ceylanpınar’s history goes back to around 5000 BC, and the settlement was founded in Upper Mesopotamia. According to the municipality’s website, traces of the Assyrians, Hittites, Abbasids, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomans can be found in the district. In the Assyrian period, the place known as Vaşşugar was the capital of the Mitanni State. The Resulayn bucak was renamed Ceylanpınar on 16 April 1946. It gained district status on 14.01.1982. Gazelles are found in Türkiye only in Ceylanpınar district of Şanlıurfa and its surroundings. The district takes its name from the gazelles, which also feature in folk songs. Gazelles were placed under protection by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in 1977.

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Places to Visit in Ceylanpınar

  • 2 Nature
  • 2 Other
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Ceylanpınar State Breeding Farm

Known as TİGEM, this is Türkiye's largest state breeding farm. Cattle, sheep and goats are raised here, along with crop production.

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Nature

Ceylanpınar Plain

The Ceylanpınar Plain, with its wide steppe, is suitable for farming and livestock raising.

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Nature

Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise Gazelle Reserve

A 26-hectare fenced reserve within the Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise.

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Other

Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise (TİGEM)

Also referred to as the State Breeding Farm; most of the district's land belongs to this enterprise.

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Places to Visit Around Şanlıurfa Province

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While you are in Ceylanpınar, you can also see the highlights of Şanlıurfa province. These places are in other districts; Ceylanpınar is about 130 km from the provincial centre.

  • Göbekli Tepe — A Neolithic cult centre near the village of Örencik in the Haliliye district, dated to about 9600–9500 BC and the oldest known monumental structure.
  • Karahantepe — A Neolithic settlement 46 km from the city centre, contemporary with Göbekli Tepe; it is known for its 250 standing stones and special buildings carved into the bedrock, and excavations began in 2019.
  • Balıklıgöl — Made up of two lakes known for their sacred fish, where the Prophet Abraham is believed to have been thrown into the fire.
  • Şanlıurfa Castle — The castle rising above the city was built in the Osroene period; its present walls were built by the Abbasids in AD 814. Today it serves as an open-air museum.
  • Halfeti — A district on the banks of the Euphrates, known for its old settlement drowned under the waters of the Birecik Dam; 80 per cent of the district is under water.
  • Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum — In its present modern building since 2015, the museum has one of the largest indoor exhibition halls in Türkiye and a 4.5-km visitor route; finds from Göbekli Tepe and Karahantepe are displayed here.

Practical Information for Visiting Ceylanpınar

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Ceylanpınar

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  • Urfa Kebabı

    Urfa kebab, made by grilling minced lamb over charcoal, is also served in Ceylanpınar using the traditional recipe.

  • Çiğ Köfte

    Raw meatball-style dish made with fine bulgur and isot pepper; an indispensable flavour in Ceylanpınar too.

  • Keme (yer elması)

    A food dug from the ground in arid areas of Ceylanpınar, whose price rivals that of meat.

  • Ceylanpınar Clarified Butter

    Clarified butter named as a product of Urfarm, said to be preferred by professional cooks, especially pastry makers.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Ceylanpınar

  • Farm Culture

    Ceylanpınar is a district known for the state breeding farm, the largest in Türkiye. Farming and livestock culture shape the district's identity.

Local Products

  • Wheat and Cotton — Wheat and cotton are produced at the Ceylanpınar State Breeding Farm.

Economy

Ceylanpınar's economy rests on farming and livestock. The state breeding farm is the district's most important economic institution.

How to Get to Ceylanpınar

Ceylanpınar is 130 km from Şanlıurfa city centre. It lies on the Syrian border.

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Ceylanpınar: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Ceylanpınar?

The 4 highlights of Ceylanpınar are: Ceylanpınar State Breeding Farm, Ceylanpınar Plain, Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise Gazelle Reserve and Ceylanpınar Agricultural Enterprise (TİGEM).

What should I eat in Ceylanpınar?

Urfa Kebabı, Çiğ Köfte, Keme (yer elması) and Ceylanpınar Clarified Butter are the standout flavours on Ceylanpınar's tables.

What is Ceylanpınar famous for?

Ceylanpınar is known for Wheat and Cotton and Farm Culture. Wheat and cotton are produced at the Ceylanpınar State Breeding Farm.

How do I get to Ceylanpınar?

Ceylanpınar is 130 km from Şanlıurfa city centre. It lies on the Syrian border.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Ceylanpınar?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring.

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