5 places to visit in the Efeler district of Aydın: Tralleis Ancient City, Aydın Museum and Ramazanpaşa Mosque. Plan your trip to Efeler with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Efeler is the largest district of Aydın province and its central district. It was established by Law No. 6360, adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 12 November 2012. The district lies at an altitude of 55 metres. The main campus of Adnan Menderes University of Aydın is located in this district.

History

The oldest known song written down in musical notation in history was discovered at Tralleis Ancient City. The work belongs to Seikilos, and is called the Seikilos Epitaph. The Seikilos Epitaph is displayed at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen.

Economy

Three shopping centres are located in the district: Forum Aydın, Kipa AVM and OPPS Mall.

History and Culture

Efeler was established in 2012 when the central district of Aydın was abolished by Law No. 6360. The Seikilos Epitaph is displayed at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen. The Farnese Torso and the Young Athlete statues came from Tralleis and are world-famous. Tralleis contains Roman-period baths, a theatre, an agora and a stadium.

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Places to Visit in Efeler

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Attraction
  • 1 Other
Ancient City

Tralleis Ancient City

An ancient city within the boundaries of Efeler district. It is the place where the Seikilos Epitaph, the oldest known complete musical composition, was discovered.

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Aydın Museum - Efeler Photo: CeeGee (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Attraction

Aydın Museum

Founded in 1959, Aydın Museum displays archaeological finds from the ancient cities of the region. Its collection includes statues, sarcophagi and ceramics brought from Aphrodisias, Miletus and Priene.

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Religious

Ramazanpaşa Mosque

Commissioned by Ramazan Paşa in 1594, the mosque is the most important example of classical Ottoman architecture in Aydın. It stands out for its single dome and calligraphic decoration.

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Historic

Aydın Bazaar (Historic Bazaar)

A historic bazaar dating from the Ottoman period, it is the commercial centre of Aydın, with shops selling traditional crafts and local products. The khans and hammams within the bazaar bear traces of Ottoman trading culture.

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Other

Atatürk City Square

A city square in Efeler.

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Places to Visit Around Aydın Province

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While you are in Efeler, you can also see the highlights of Aydın province. These places are in other districts.

  • Aphrodisias Ancient City — The city of Aphrodite in the Geyre neighbourhood of Karacasu; from the 1st to the 5th century AD it was one of the art centres of the Roman world thanks to its sculpture school.
  • Aphrodisias Stadium — The best-preserved and most magnificent building in the city, and the best-preserved of all the ancient stadiums in the Aegean Region; it hosted athletic competitions for a long time.
  • Didyma Temple of Apollo — Together with Delphi, Didyma in Didim was the most famous oracle centre of the Hellenic world.
  • Miletus (Miletos) — An Ionian port city near the village of Balat in Didim, the home of Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes and the birthplace of Hippodamus, the inventor of the grid city plan.
  • Priene — An Ionian city built in terraces on the steep slope of Mount Mykale (Dilek) in the Güllübahçe neighbourhood of Söke; it is known as the first and most important city to apply the Hippodamian grid plan.
  • Nysa — A city built on both sides of a stream valley in Sultanhisar; the geographer Strabo studied here.

Practical Information for Visiting Efeler

Suggested time
1-2 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Efeler

Food guide →
  • Aydın Piyazı (bean salad)

    Aydın piyazı, prepared with dried beans, onion, parsley and tahini, is the best-known flavour of the city. Unlike piyaz in other regions, it uses plenty of tahini.

  • Çine Köftesi (Çine meatballs)

    Çine köftesi, made from finely minced meat kneaded with spices and grilled, is the most loved meat dish of Aydın cuisine.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Made by boiling and pounding cracked wheat and meat for a long time, keşkek is the traditional dish of weddings and festivals in Aydın. It is on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

  • Kabak Çiçeği Dolması (stuffed courgette flowers)

    Prepared by filling courgette flowers with a rice filling and cooking them. This dish, one of the elegant flavours of Aegean cuisine, is made with fresh flowers in the summer months.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Efeler

  • Aydınoğulları Principality Heritage

    In the 14th century, Aydın was the centre of the Aydınoğulları Principality. The mosques, madrasas and khans from this period are important examples of the city's Turkish-Islamic architecture.

  • Zeybek Culture

    The zeybek, the emblematic folk dance of the Aegean Region, is performed at weddings and festivals in Aydın. Zeybek, with its slow and dignified movements symbolising manliness and heroism, is part of the region's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Aydın Fig — Aydın accounts for a significant share of world fig production. Aydın figs, grown in the Büyük Menderes Plain, are world-famous for their sweetness and soft texture.
  • Olive Oil — Olive oil obtained from olives grown in Aydın's Aegean climate is known for its low acidity and fruity aroma. Memecik and Gemlik varieties are widely grown in the area.
  • Chestnut — Chestnuts are cultivated in the mountainous parts of Aydın. Gathered especially in the autumn months, chestnuts are eaten fresh or as chestnut sugar.

Economy

Efeler district is the central district of Aydın and the administrative, commercial and educational centre of the province. Figs, olives, cotton and citrus fruits are grown in the Büyük Menderes Plain. Adnan Menderes University of Aydın contributes to the educational and economic life of the city. Industry, trade and agriculture-based industry are the main economic activities.

How to Get to Efeler

Aydın is reached by road, 120 km from İzmir and 130 km from Denizli. It is connected by the Aydın-Denizli motorway and the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (100 km). There is a rail connection.

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Efeler: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Efeler?

The highlights of Efeler are 5 sites: Tralleis Ancient City, Aydın Museum, Ramazanpaşa Mosque, Aydın Bazaar (Historic Bazaar) and Atatürk City Square.

What should I eat in Efeler?

Aydın Piyazı, Çine Köftesi, Keşkek and Kabak Çiçeği Dolması are the standout flavours on Efeler tables.

What is Efeler famous for?

Efeler is known for Aydın Fig and the Aydınoğulları Principality Heritage. Aydın accounts for a significant share of world fig production. Aydın figs, grown in the Büyük Menderes Plain, are world-famous for their sweetness and soft texture.

How do I get to Efeler?

Aydın is reached by road, 120 km from İzmir and 130 km from Denizli. It is connected by the Aydın-Denizli motorway and the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (100 km). There is a rail connection.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Efeler?

Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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