Tralleis Ancient City
An ancient city within the boundaries of Efeler district. It is the place where the Seikilos Epitaph, the oldest known complete musical composition, was discovered.
View on map5 places to visit in the Efeler district of Aydın: Tralleis Ancient City, Aydın Museum and Ramazanpaşa Mosque. Plan your trip to Efeler with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Efeler is the largest district of Aydın province and its central district. It was established by Law No. 6360, adopted by the Grand National Assembly on 12 November 2012. The district lies at an altitude of 55 metres. The main campus of Adnan Menderes University of Aydın is located in this district.
The oldest known song written down in musical notation in history was discovered at Tralleis Ancient City. The work belongs to Seikilos, and is called the Seikilos Epitaph. The Seikilos Epitaph is displayed at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen.
Three shopping centres are located in the district: Forum Aydın, Kipa AVM and OPPS Mall.
Efeler was established in 2012 when the central district of Aydın was abolished by Law No. 6360. The Seikilos Epitaph is displayed at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen. The Farnese Torso and the Young Athlete statues came from Tralleis and are world-famous. Tralleis contains Roman-period baths, a theatre, an agora and a stadium.
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An ancient city within the boundaries of Efeler district. It is the place where the Seikilos Epitaph, the oldest known complete musical composition, was discovered.
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Photo: CeeGee (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Founded in 1959, Aydın Museum displays archaeological finds from the ancient cities of the region. Its collection includes statues, sarcophagi and ceramics brought from Aphrodisias, Miletus and Priene.
View on mapCommissioned by Ramazan Paşa in 1594, the mosque is the most important example of classical Ottoman architecture in Aydın. It stands out for its single dome and calligraphic decoration.
View on mapA historic bazaar dating from the Ottoman period, it is the commercial centre of Aydın, with shops selling traditional crafts and local products. The khans and hammams within the bazaar bear traces of Ottoman trading culture.
View on mapWhile you are in Efeler, you can also see the highlights of Aydın province. These places are in other districts.
Aydın piyazı, prepared with dried beans, onion, parsley and tahini, is the best-known flavour of the city. Unlike piyaz in other regions, it uses plenty of tahini.
Çine köftesi, made from finely minced meat kneaded with spices and grilled, is the most loved meat dish of Aydın cuisine.
Made by boiling and pounding cracked wheat and meat for a long time, keşkek is the traditional dish of weddings and festivals in Aydın. It is on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Prepared by filling courgette flowers with a rice filling and cooking them. This dish, one of the elegant flavours of Aegean cuisine, is made with fresh flowers in the summer months.
In the 14th century, Aydın was the centre of the Aydınoğulları Principality. The mosques, madrasas and khans from this period are important examples of the city's Turkish-Islamic architecture.
The zeybek, the emblematic folk dance of the Aegean Region, is performed at weddings and festivals in Aydın. Zeybek, with its slow and dignified movements symbolising manliness and heroism, is part of the region's cultural identity.
Efeler district is the central district of Aydın and the administrative, commercial and educational centre of the province. Figs, olives, cotton and citrus fruits are grown in the Büyük Menderes Plain. Adnan Menderes University of Aydın contributes to the educational and economic life of the city. Industry, trade and agriculture-based industry are the main economic activities.
Aydın is reached by road, 120 km from İzmir and 130 km from Denizli. It is connected by the Aydın-Denizli motorway and the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (100 km). There is a rail connection.
The highlights of Efeler are 5 sites: Tralleis Ancient City, Aydın Museum, Ramazanpaşa Mosque, Aydın Bazaar (Historic Bazaar) and Atatürk City Square.
Aydın Piyazı, Çine Köftesi, Keşkek and Kabak Çiçeği Dolması are the standout flavours on Efeler tables.
Efeler is known for Aydın Fig and the Aydınoğulları Principality Heritage. Aydın accounts for a significant share of world fig production. Aydın figs, grown in the Büyük Menderes Plain, are world-famous for their sweetness and soft texture.
Aydın is reached by road, 120 km from İzmir and 130 km from Denizli. It is connected by the Aydın-Denizli motorway and the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (100 km). There is a rail connection.
Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.