3 places to visit in the İncirliova district of Aydın: İncirliova Fig Orchards, Amyzon Ancient City and Büyük Menderes Plain. Plan your trip to İncirliova with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

İncirliova is a district of Aydın province in the Aegean Region. The district gained district status on 4 July 1987. The district lies at an altitude of 42 metres.

History

The region has seen periods of rule by Phrygians, Lydians, Ionians, Persians, Romans and Byzantines. It passed under Turkish rule in 1280 under Menteşe Bey. It was definitively incorporated into the Ottoman State by Murad II in 1426. The name was set as İncirliova in 1934, because fig trees began to grow after the marshes dried up.

Economy

The economy is based on agriculture and agriculture-related industrial enterprises. It is especially influential in vegetable growing across the country.

History and Culture

İncirliova was founded in the 1400s, in the Ahi period. The real development of the district began with the construction of the Aydın-İzmir railway. Historical remains of unknown names are found in the villages of Karabağ, Erbeyli and Ömerbeyli. During the occupation, the Greeks set up a police station in İstiklal Mahalle. The people of İncirliova did not submit to the occupation. İncirliova gained district status in 1987.

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Places to Visit in İncirliova

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Nature
Nature

İncirliova Fig Orchards

İncirliova is famous for its fig orchards, which give it its name. The vast fig orchards stretching across the Büyük Menderes Plain offer visitors a unique landscape, especially during the harvest season (August-September).

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Historic

Amyzon Ancient City

Amyzon, near İncirliova, is an ancient city from the Carian period. Remains of the Temple of Artemis and rock tombs are the most striking structures of the ancient city.

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Nature

Büyük Menderes Plain

İncirliova lies on the fertile soils of the Büyük Menderes Plain. The agricultural fields stretching across the plain form the characteristic landscape of the region.

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Places to Visit Around Aydın Province

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While you are in İncirliova, you can also see the highlights of Aydın province. These places are in other districts.

  • Aphrodisias Ancient City — The city of Aphrodite in the Geyre neighbourhood of Karacasu; from the 1st to the 5th century AD it was one of the art centres of the Roman world thanks to its sculpture school.
  • Aphrodisias Stadium — The best-preserved and most magnificent building in the city, and the best-preserved of all the ancient stadiums in the Aegean Region; it hosted athletic competitions for a long time.
  • Didyma Temple of Apollo — Together with Delphi, Didyma in Didim was the most famous oracle centre of the Hellenic world.
  • Miletus (Miletos) — An Ionian port city near the village of Balat in Didim, the home of Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes and the birthplace of Hippodamus, the inventor of the grid city plan.
  • Priene — An Ionian city built in terraces on the steep slope of Mount Mykale (Dilek) in the Güllübahçe neighbourhood of Söke; it is known as the first and most important city to apply the Hippodamian grid plan.
  • Nysa — A city built on both sides of a stream valley in Sultanhisar; the geographer Strabo studied here.

Practical Information for Visiting İncirliova

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
August-September (fig harvest season)
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in İncirliova

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  • Piyaz (bean salad)

    Piyaz, prepared with dried beans, onion, parsley and tahini, is a traditional flavour of İncirliova tables.

  • İncir Tatlısı (fig dessert)

    Dried figs filled with walnuts and cinnamon, then soaked in syrup. It is a delicious reflection of İncirliova's fig production.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İncirliova

  • Fig Culture

    Fig cultivation in İncirliova is a tradition maintained for centuries. The harvesting, drying and packing of figs are important periods that shape the social life of local people.

Local Products

  • İncirliova Deve Sucuğu (camel sausage) — İncirliova Deve Sucuğu was registered as a protected geographical indication on 29 March 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 710). Product group: processed and unprocessed meat products. Registered by: İncirliova Municipality.
  • Fig — İncirliova is one of Türkiye's most important fig-producing centres. The Sarılop and Bursa Siyahı varieties grown in the area are exported to world markets.
  • Cotton — Cotton cultivation takes place in the Büyük Menderes Plain. Cotton is one of the region's important agricultural products.

Economy

The economy of İncirliova rests largely on agriculture. Fig production is the backbone of the district's economy. Cotton, olives and citrus fruits are also grown. Fig processing and packing facilities are an important part of agriculture-based industry.

How to Get to İncirliova

İncirliova is reached by road, 15 km from Aydın city centre. It lies on the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (85 km). There is a rail connection.

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İncirliova: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in İncirliova?

The highlights of İncirliova are 3 sites: İncirliova Fig Orchards, Amyzon Ancient City and the Büyük Menderes Plain.

What should I eat in İncirliova?

Piyaz and İncir Tatlısı are the standout flavours on İncirliova tables.

What is İncirliova famous for?

İncirliova is known for İncirliova Deve Sucuğu and Fig Culture. It is a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to İncirliova?

İncirliova is reached by road, 15 km from Aydın city centre. It lies on the İzmir-Aydın motorway. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (85 km). There is a rail connection.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to İncirliova?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: August-September (fig harvest season).

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