Akhisar is a district of Manisa and, with a population of 181,472, is the second most populous district in Manisa and the 138th most populous district in Türkiye. The district covers 1,645 km² and is the largest district in Manisa by area. The highest point in the district is Görenez Dağı (1,280 m), and the elevation of the city centre is 106 metres.
History
The earliest known settlement in Akhisar dates to the Neolithic period, showing that its history goes back to the 7000s BC. Known as Thiatira in the Lydian period, the city was one of the important settlements in the northern part of the empire. In the Roman period, textile-related trades gained importance. Akhisar was home to one of the first seven churches of Christianity. The city was first taken by the Turks under Saruhan Bey, and the Ottomans seized it in 1390. During the War of Independence it came under Greek occupation and remained occupied until 6 September 1922.
Economy
Farming is one of the district’s livelihoods, and 47% of the district’s land is used as farmland. Over time, crop cultivation has shifted towards olives and grapes. Akhisar is where the most olives and olive oil are produced in Türkiye. The district also has poultry farms and farming-based industries.
Toponymy
The city was named Thiatira by Seleucus I in the Hellenistic period, after he learned that his wife had given birth to a daughter. The city took its present name from a castle on a hill near the town.
History and Culture
Settlement in Akhisar goes back to the Neolithic period. In the Roman period Akhisar became an important industrial town, with textiles to the fore. Thyateira was the scene of a battle in the Roman period.