Alaşehir was founded in antiquity under the name Philadelphia, meaning ‘the city of brotherly love’. The district is one of the districts of Manisa province, in the Aegean Region of Türkiye.
Geography
Alaşehir lies in the Inner Aegean Region, in the eastern part of the Gediz Plain. The district consists of a graben through which the Alaşehir Stream flows, and the mountains that bound it. The eastern part of the Gediz graben is an area of high earthquake risk. On 28 March 1969 an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 killed 68 people and caused 4,651 homes to collapse.
Climate
The district has a climate that shifts from Mediterranean to continental. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
Economy
The district’s economy is based on farming, livestock and industry. The main crops grown are grapes, followed by tobacco, cotton, grain, pears and olives. The district has 150 companies exporting grapes and 80 grape-processing businesses.
History
Philadelphia, founded by Attalus II of Pergamon, was intended as a Greek cultural centre to influence its neighbours. In the Roman period, aftershocks were felt almost every day in the city of Philadelphia. In the 40s AD, as Christianity spread, it became a place where Paul’s followers gathered.
History and Culture
Philadelphia is one of the seven churches named in the Bible. The city was walled in the 11th century, after Turkish raids. Excavations in the early 1980s partly uncovered a theatre, a temple and a stadium.