6 places to visit in the Şırvan district of Siirt: Şırvan Castle, Şırvan Valley and Tarihi Taş Evler (historic stone houses). Plan your trip to Şırvan with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Şırvan is a district of Siirt Province at an altitude of 1,002 metres. Its area is 936 km² and its population is 18,773.

History and Culture

The region came under Artuqid rule in the 1100s, under Mongol rule after 1243, and was annexed to Ottoman territory in 1514. Before the Republic, the district was one of the oldest settlements in the Siirt Sanjak. In 1871, before the Siirt vilayet was established, Şırvan was a subdistrict attached to Bitlis Province. The Küfre Principality retained control of Şırvan for a long time.

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Places to Visit in Şırvan

  • 4 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Historic

Şırvan Castle

Castle ruins on the hill above the district centre, dated to the Artuqid period. Pottery fragments from various periods were found in excavations at the foot of the castle.

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Nature

Şırvan Valley

A valley running along the stream that flows through the district. Its rocky slopes and natural vegetation make it a suitable route for nature walks.

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Historic

Tarihi Taş Evler (historic stone houses)

Traditional houses built with local stone architecture can be found in the villages of Şırvan.

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Historic

Şırvan (Küfre) Kalesi

A castle 4 km east of the district centre, which gives the district its name.

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Historic

İncekaya (Kormas) Kalesi

A Byzantine-period castle in İncekaya (Kormas) village, 10 km from Şırvan.

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Religious

Şırvan ilçe merkezindeki kilise (church in Şırvan district centre)

A church in the district centre.

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Places to Visit Around Siirt Province

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While you are in Şırvan, you can also see the highlights of Siirt province. These places are in other districts; Şırvan is about 50 km from the provincial centre.

  • Siirt Grand Mosque — A mosque in the historic centre of the city whose original construction date is unknown; it was repaired in 1129 by the Iraq Seljuk ruler Muğîsüddin Mahmûd and in 1260 by Mücâhid İshak, one of the atabegs.
  • Botan Valley — The valley carved by the Botan Stream, a tributary of the Tigris; it gave its name to the historic region and to the Botan Principality, and is also mentioned in Xenophon's Anabasis.
  • Tillo (Aydınlar) — A district at 1,417 metres, which was one of the leading centres of madrasa culture in Eastern Anatolia.
  • Pervari and Mount Herekol — A high district in the north-east of Siirt; Mount Herekol lies within the district boundaries, and Pervari is known for its honey.
  • Şirvan — A district 26 km from Siirt at 1,002 metres, known for the zivzik pomegranates, molasses and trout farms of Dişlinar village; there are two historic churches in the district.
  • Güney Kurtalan Express — A main-line train with sleeping and dining cars, running five days a week on the Ankara–Kurtalan line and ending at Kurtalan.

Practical Information for Visiting Şırvan

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Şırvan

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  • Büryan Kebabı (lamb cooked in a tandır)

    Büryan kebab, made by slow-cooking lamb in a tandır oven, is also served in Şırvan in the traditional way.

  • Keledoş (lentil, bulgur and yoghurt soup)

    A traditional soup made with lentils, bulgur and yoghurt, and the staple dish of the winter months. Prepared by local people on special occasions, this dish is a symbol of hospitality.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Şırvan

  • Kırsal Yaşam Geleneği

    Şırvan is a district that keeps up its traditional rural way of life. A way of life centred on livestock farming continues.

Local Products

  • Bal (honey) — Flower honey gathered from the mountainous areas of Şırvan, known for its natural and aromatic character.

Economy

Şırvan's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Small livestock farming is the main source of livelihood. Wheat and barley are grown.

How to Get to Şırvan

Şırvan is 50 km from Siirt city centre. The district is reached by road via Siirt.

Get directions on Google Maps Getting to Siirt

Şırvan: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Şırvan?

The highlights of Şırvan are 6 places: Şırvan Castle, Şırvan Valley, Tarihi Taş Evler, Şırvan (Küfre) Kalesi, İncekaya (Kormas) Kalesi and the church in Şırvan district centre.

What is there to eat in Şırvan?

Büryan Kebabı and Keledoş are the standout dishes on Şırvan's tables.

What is Şırvan famous for?

Şırvan is known for Honey and its Rural Way of Life. The flower honey gathered from Şırvan's mountainous areas is known for its natural and aromatic character.

How do I get to Şırvan?

Şırvan is 50 km from Siirt city centre. The district is reached by road via Siirt.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Şırvan?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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Other Districts of Siirt

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