7 places to visit in the Artuklu district of Mardin: Mardin Castle, Mardin Stone Houses and Old Town and Zinciriye (Sultan İsa) Madrasa. Plan your trip to Artuklu with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Artuklu is a district of Mardin province, with an area of 885 km² and a population of 198,718, at an altitude of 935 metres. Following Law No. 6360, passed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 12 November 2012, which abolished Mardin’s central district, Artuklu became a district and is effectively the centre of the province. The district contains religious buildings of artistic and historical value, including mosques, tombs, churches and monasteries, reflecting different faiths.
History
Located in Mesopotamia between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, Artuklu is one of the oldest settlements in Upper Mesopotamia. From around 4500 BC it came under the rule of the Aramaean, Syriac, Subartu, Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Mitanni, Assyrian, Persian, Byzantine, Arab, Seljuk, Artuqid and Ottoman powers.
Geography
Artuklu lies in the Upper Mesopotamian basin of the Southeastern Anatolia Region, where oak woodlands can be found in the higher parts of the Mardin mountains. Its climate combines features of the Mediterranean and continental climates: summers are very hot and dry, and winters are rainy and cold.
Architecture
The district’s dressed-stone houses are notable and are typical examples of Syriac and Arab architecture.
History and Culture
The houses, mosques and madrasas, which are examples of Syriac and Arab architecture, look like an open-air museum. Turks, Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs and Armenians live in Artuklu.
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