8 places to visit in the Boğazlıyan district of Yozgat: Cavlak Hot Spring, Boğazlıyan Castle and Boğazlıyan Grand Mosque. Plan your trip to Boğazlıyan with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Boğazlıyan is a district of Yozgat province. The district is home to Türkiye’s 25th sugar factory. It is located in the south of the province.

Geography

The district covers 1,515 km² and its altitude above sea level is 1,070 metres. It is set on a plain and is connected by a 23 km road to the Yenifakılı station on the Kayseri–Ankara railway.

History

The district was founded by the Boğazlıyanoğulları tribe (oymak) among the Dulkadirli Turkmens, and takes its name from them. After the 1402 Battle of Ankara, the lands that had been emptied were settled by Bozoks.

Geology and Formation

Boğazlıyan completed its emergence above sea level, together with the Central Anatolia Region, in the late Eocene–Oligocene. Much of the district was affected by the Erciyes volcanoes, and high plateaus and thick tuff cover wide areas.

Agriculture and Climate

The district’s land has large flat and undulating areas, so it has great farming potential. The Boğazlıyan plain is very fertile, and sugar beet, wheat and barley are widely grown. The district lies at an important crossing point, north of Kayseri and south of Yozgat.

Water Sources

The Cavlak hot spring has water that is rare in Türkiye.

History and Culture

The district takes its name from the Boğazlıyanoğulları tribe that founded it. During the War of Independence, the district’s people sided with the Grand National Assembly.

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Places to Visit in Boğazlıyan

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Ancient City
  • 2 Religious
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
  • 1 Other

Historic Sites 1

Historic

Boğazlıyan Castle

Remains of a castle on the hill north of the district centre, dating from the Seljuk period. Its walls still show embrasures and towers, which bear the traces of defensive architecture.

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Ancient Cities 2

Ancient City

Özler Underground City

There are underground cities within the district's boundaries. In the underground city in Özler town, 9 rooms can be visited; the entrances to the other underground cities have been closed.

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Ancient City

Yazıkışla Temple

A temple within the Yazıkışla area, estimated to have been built between the 1st and 2nd centuries.

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Religious Buildings 2

Religious

Boğazlıyan Grand Mosque

Built in the Ottoman period, the mosque stands out for its stonework and mihrab decorations. It is one of the district's oldest places of worship.

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Religious

Müderris Nazlızade Mehmet Efendi Tomb

A tomb which, according to a Wikipedia entry, is located in the district.

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Natural Wonders 1

Nature

Cavlak Hot Spring

A spa in Türkiye with rare water properties.

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Attractions 1

Attraction

Bahariye Hot Springs

A spa area 4 km from the district. In 2001 it was declared the Bahariye Thermal Tourism Centre by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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Other Places 1

Other

Uzunlu Dam

A dam built on the headwaters of the Kozan within the district's boundaries. It is for irrigation; around 80,000 decares of land are irrigated by its water.

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Places to Visit Around Yozgat Province

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While you are in Boğazlıyan, you can also see the highlights of Yozgat province. These places are in other districts; Boğazlıyan is about 65 km from the provincial centre.

  • Yozgat Çamlığı National Park — Türkiye's first national park, declared in 1958; it is one of the few relict forests in the steppe, and was enlarged to 517 hectares in 2022.
  • Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roman Bath) — A Roman public bath built in the 2nd century in the Sarıkaya district; its geothermal activity continues.
  • Yozgat Clock Tower — The only clock tower with a balcony, on the square, built in 1908 by the mayor Tevfikizade Ahmet Bey.
  • Yozgat Museum — A museum opened in 1985 in the two-storey Nizamoğlu Mansion; archaeological works are displayed on the ground floor and ethnographic works on the upper floor.
  • Çapanoğlu Mosque — A cut-stone mosque built in 1779 by Çapanoğlu Mustafa Bey, to which his brother Süleyman Bey added an outer mosque in 1794; it has a dome 15.15 metres in diameter.
  • Alişar Mound — A mound (höyük) made known by the work of Dr.

Practical Information for Visiting Boğazlıyan

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer (May–September)
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Boğazlıyan

Food guide →
  • Arabaşı (chicken soup)

    A traditional soup made with chicken stock, flour and butter. In Boğazlıyan too, it is an indispensable part of wedding and festival tables.

  • Testi Kebabı (clay pot kebab)

    Lamb and vegetables baked in a clay pot in the oven. It is the best-known flavour of Boğazlıyan.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Boğazlıyan

  • Kemal Bey Monument

    Boğazlıyan district governor Kemal Bey is known for the courage he showed during the First World War. There is a monument to him in the district, and places bear his name.

Local Products

  • Buğday (wheat) — The Boğazlıyan plain is one of Türkiye's important wheat-producing areas.

Economy

Boğazlıyan's economy is based on agriculture. Wheat, barley and sugar beet are the main crops. Livestock farming is also an important livelihood.

How to Get to Boğazlıyan

Boğazlıyan is 65 km from Yozgat city centre. It lies on the Yozgat–Kayseri highway. Regular minibus services run from Yozgat.

Get directions on Google Maps Getting to Yozgat

Boğazlıyan: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Boğazlıyan?

The 8 highlights of Boğazlıyan are: Cavlak Hot Spring, Boğazlıyan Castle, Boğazlıyan Grand Mosque, Bahariye Hot Springs, Özler Underground City, Yazıkışla Temple, Uzunlu Dam and the Müderris Nazlızade Mehmet Efendi Tomb.

What is there to eat in Boğazlıyan?

Arabaşı and Testi Kebabı are the standout flavours on Boğazlıyan's tables.

What is Boğazlıyan famous for?

Boğazlıyan is known for wheat and the Kemal Bey Monument. The Boğazlıyan plain is one of Türkiye's important wheat-producing areas.

How do I get to Boğazlıyan?

Boğazlıyan is 65 km from Yozgat city centre. It lies on the Yozgat–Kayseri highway. Regular minibus services run from Yozgat.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Boğazlıyan?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May–September).

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Other Districts of Yozgat

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