5 places to visit in the Çandır district of Yozgat: Gevencik Mountain, Çandır Plateaus and Çandır Castle Ruins. Plan your trip to Çandır with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çandır is a district of Yozgat province. It is surrounded by Çayıralan, Boğazlıyan and Felahiye. The district has an area of 205 km² and an average elevation of 1,221 metres above sea level.

Population

It is the least populous district in the province.

History

There is no precise information about the district’s history, but it is believed to have been a settlement going back to the Hittite period. Çandır was also a settlement in the Byzantine period, and later the Seljuk dynasty and the Dulkadirids used it as a settlement. Çandır became a municipality in 1930, a sub-district (bucak) in 1948 and a district on 20 May 1990.

Origin of the District Name

The name Çandır comes from the Çavuldur tribe, one of the 24 Oghuz tribes. The Çavuldur tribe had two important begs in the conquest of Anatolia: Çaka Bey and Emir Çavundur. More people of the Çavundur tribe live in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Iran than in Anatolia.

Geography

The district centre is set on a flat area, surrounded by low hills. Its most important peak is Gevencik Mountain (1,607 m).

Climate

The district has a continental climate typical of much of Türkiye. Summers are hot (up to 35 °C) and dry, while winters are cold (down to −37 °C) and snowy.

Economy

The economy is generally based on farming and livestock. Along with wheat, barley, oats, rye, sunflower, potatoes and vegetables, importance is given to fodder crops such as vetch, alfalfa and sainfoin. The region-specific fruit girabolu grows throughout the area, and the logos of the district’s municipality and district governorship feature an image of this fruit.

History and Culture

Çandır became a district in 1990. According to its inscription, the Şah Sultan Hatun Tomb was built between 1499 and 1500. Only the western minaret of the Şahruh Bey Masjid has survived.

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Places to Visit in Çandır

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Nature

Gevencik Mountain

The district's most important peak, at 1,607 metres.

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Nature

Çandır Plateaus

The high-altitude plateaus to the south of the district are popular for nature walks in summer thanks to their cool climate and wide meadows. Plateau herding has continued for centuries, and stone houses and dairies bear witness to this tradition.

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Historic

Çandır Castle Ruins

Castle ruins on the hill north of the district, thought to date from the Roman and Byzantine periods. Traces of walls left from the ramparts and pottery fragments collected from the surroundings point to its historical importance.

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Historic

Şah Sultan Hatun Tomb

The tomb of Şah Sultan Hatun in Çandır.

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Religious

Şahruh Bey Masjid

A small masjid in Çandır district centre, on the right of the Boğazlıyan–Çandır road.

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Places to Visit Around Yozgat Province

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While you are in Çandır, you can also see the highlights of Yozgat province. These places are in other districts; Çandır is about 85 km from the provincial centre.

  • Yozgat Çamlığı National Park — Türkiye's first national park, declared in 1958; it is one of the few relict forests in the steppe, and was enlarged to 517 hectares in 2022.
  • Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roman Bath) — A Roman public bath built in the 2nd century in the Sarıkaya district; its geothermal activity continues.
  • Yozgat Clock Tower — The only clock tower with a balcony, on the square, built in 1908 by the mayor Tevfikizade Ahmet Bey.
  • Yozgat Museum — A museum opened in 1985 in the two-storey Nizamoğlu Mansion; archaeological works are displayed on the ground floor and ethnographic works on the upper floor.
  • Çapanoğlu Mosque — A cut-stone mosque built in 1779 by Çapanoğlu Mustafa Bey, to which his brother Süleyman Bey added an outer mosque in 1794; it has a dome 15.15 metres in diameter.
  • Alişar Mound — A mound (höyük) made known by the work of Dr.

Practical Information for Visiting Çandır

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Çandır

Food guide →
  • Arabaşı (chicken and butter soup)

    A traditional soup made with chicken broth, flour and butter. In Çandır too it is an essential at weddings and festival meals.

  • Tarhana Çorbası (dried yoghurt and grain soup)

    Tarhana, made by mixing and drying yoghurt, tomato and wheat flour, is the most consumed soup in the winter months. Dried tarhana, a long-lasting natural food, has been on tables for centuries.

  • Girabolu Fruit

    A fruit specific to the region, which grows throughout the district.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çandır

  • Traditional Farming Culture

    The people of Çandır have made their living from farming and livestock for centuries. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation as an important element of the local cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Wheat — Wheat grown on Çandır's fertile soils is the district economy's main agricultural product.

Economy

Çandır's economy is generally based on farming and livestock. Wheat and barley are the main crops.

How to Get to Çandır

Çandır is 85 km from Yozgat city centre. Access is by road. Regular minibus services run from Yozgat.

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Çandır: Frequently Asked Questions

What to see in Çandır?

The 5 highlights of Çandır: Gevencik Mountain, Çandır Plateaus, Çandır Castle Ruins, Şah Sultan Hatun Tomb and Şahruh Bey Masjid.

What to eat in Çandır?

Arabaşı, Tarhana Çorbası and Girabolu Fruit are the signature flavours on Çandır tables.

What is Çandır famous for?

Çandır is known for wheat and its Traditional Farming Culture. Wheat grown on Çandır's fertile soils is the district economy's main agricultural product.

How do I get to Çandır?

Çandır is 85 km from Yozgat city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Yozgat.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Çandır?

Suggested visit time: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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Other Districts of Yozgat

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