10 places to visit in the Osmangazi district of Bursa: Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque), Koza Han and Bursa Castle. Plan your trip to Osmangazi with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Osmangazi is the largest of Bursa’s metropolitan districts. It is the point where all of Bursa’s central districts meet.

Geographical Location

Osmangazi begins in the east at the Gökdere Valley on the foothills of Uludağ. Its land is bordered in the west by the Nilüfer Stream and the New Mudanya Road, and in the north by the Katırlı Mountains, the Nilüfer Stream and the Bursa Plain. The district lies at an average altitude of 201 metres above sea level, is 31 km from Mudanya Port, 74 km from Yalova and 30 km from Gemlik.

Climate

The area has a mild Marmara climate, with an average temperature of 14.4 degrees. Annual rainfall varies between 500 and 700 mm.

Economy

The district has well-developed industries, including textile, automotive supply, towel, and knitwear manufacturing. The third-largest natural gas combined-cycle power plant in Türkiye lies within the Ovaakça Santral neighbourhood of Osmangazi district.

History and Culture

Osmangazi is described as the most economically and culturally developed district of Bursa. The Muradiye Complex was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. Galle Han was commissioned by Semiz Ali Paşa in the 16th century.

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Places to Visit in Osmangazi

  • 6 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Museum
  • 1 Cultural

Historic Sites 6

Historic

Bursa Castle

One of Bursa's historic ruins.

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Historic

Osman Gazi Tomb

Tomb in Tophane Park, where Osman Gazi is buried.

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Historic

Orhan Gazi Tomb

Tomb in Tophane Park, opposite the Osman Gazi Tomb.

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Historic

Tophane Clock Tower

Clock tower in Tophane Park, opened with a ceremony in 1905.

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Historic

Muradiye Complex

Built by Murad II, the last Ottoman complex in Bursa.

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Historic

Galle Han

16th-century Ottoman han at the end of Cumhuriyet Avenue.

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Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)

One of Bursa's most important historic buildings.

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Museums 2

Museum

Atatürk House Museum

Mansion museum built at the end of the 19th century, containing items used by Atatürk during his visit to Bursa.

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Museum

Bursa Archaeology Museum

Archaeology museum in Kültürpark in the Osmangazi district.

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Cultural Venues 1

Koza Han - Osmangazi Photo: R Prazeres (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Cultural

Koza Han

Historic caravanserai with commercial and cultural significance.

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Places to Visit Around Bursa Province

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While you are in Osmangazi, you can also see the highlights of Bursa province. These places are in other districts.

  • Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) — A mosque with zaviye rooms (a mosque-cum-lodge) commissioned by Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi, designed by Hacı İvaz Paşa and completed in December 1419; it holds the finest examples of 15th-century Ottoman tilework.
  • Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe) — A tomb that Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi had built during his lifetime in 1421, its exterior covered in turquoise tiles; the tiled mihrab inside is among the masterpieces of İznik tilemaking.
  • Cumalıkızık — A village 11 km from Bursa on the northern foothills of Uludağ, founded in the 1300s as a waqf (endowment) village and preserving early Ottoman rural architecture; it became a UNESCO World Heritage site together with Bursa in 2014. It is famous for its stone and timber houses, narrow streets and village breakfast.
  • Tombs of Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi — The tombs of Osman Gazi, founder of the Ottoman state, and his son Orhan Gazi, in Tophane on the site of Byzantine-era buildings; they were rebuilt in the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz after the earthquake of 1855.
  • Yıldırım Complex — A complex built by Bayezid I on a steep hill at the end of the 14th century; it consists of a mosque, madrasa, hammam, tomb and the darüşşifa (hospital), the first hospital building in Ottoman architecture.
  • Emir Sultan Mosque — A mosque built in the name of Emir Sultan, husband of Hundi Fatma Hatun, daughter of Bayezid I (Yıldırım); when it collapsed in the earthquake of 1795, it was rebuilt by Selim III in 1804 on the same plan.

Practical Information for Visiting Osmangazi

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
10 places

What to Eat in Osmangazi

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  • İskender Kebap

    İskender kebap, invented in Bursa in 1867 by İskender Efendi, is served by arranging thinly sliced döner meat on pide bread with buttery tomato sauce and yoghurt. It is a Turkish dish famous around the world.

  • Chestnut Candy

    Prepared from chestnuts gathered on the foothills of Uludağ, chestnut candy is cooked in sugar syrup to achieve a soft consistency. It is Bursa's best-known sweet and gift product.

  • Süt Helvası

    Prepared by stirring milk, flour and sugar together over a long period of cooking. It is one of Bursa's traditional desserts and an essential part of festival tables.

  • Cantık

    Prepared by filling thinly rolled dough with a minced meat or cheese filling and baking it. It is one of Bursa's traditional pastry dishes.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Osmangazi

  • Legacy of the Ottoman Capital

    Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire between 1326 and 1365. The tombs of Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi, the Grand Mosque and the Green Complex are tangible legacies of this period.

  • Karagöz and Hacivat

    It is believed that the traditional Turkish shadow play Karagöz and Hacivat lived in Bursa in the 14th century. This cultural heritage is on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

  • Silk Road Heritage

    Bursa was one of the important stops at the western end of the historic Silk Road. Koza Han and the hans around it are living witnesses to the silk trade.

Local Products

  • Bursa Silk — Bursa has been the centre of silk production for centuries. The silk trade tradition that began at Koza Han continues today, with silk fabrics and shawls being produced.
  • Chestnut Candy — Chestnut candy produced from chestnuts gathered in the chestnut forests on the foothills of Uludağ is Bursa's most famous gastronomic product.
  • Bursa Knife — Traditional Bursa knives, known for their handmade steel blades and bone handles. The knife-making tradition dating back to the Ottoman period continues.

Economy

Osmangazi is the most populous and economically strongest district of Bursa. The automotive industry, textiles, food processing and machine manufacturing are the main sectors. Historic bazaars and modern shopping centres keep commercial life lively. Cultural tourism is an important source of income; the Grand Mosque, the Green Tomb and Koza Han attract millions of visitors a year.

How to Get to Osmangazi

Osmangazi is the central district of Bursa. Bursa metro, tram and bus lines connect it to every part of the city. Bursa Intercity Bus Terminal lies within the borders of Osmangazi. Yenişehir Airport is 75 km away and Mudanya Port is 25 km away.

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Osmangazi: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Osmangazi?

The 10 leading sights in Osmangazi are: Grand Mosque, Koza Han, Bursa Castle, Osman Gazi Tomb, Orhan Gazi Tomb, Tophane Clock Tower, Atatürk House Museum, Bursa Archaeology Museum, Muradiye Complex and Galle Han.

What is there to eat in Osmangazi?

İskender Kebap, Chestnut Candy, Süt Helvası and Cantık are the outstanding flavours on Osmangazi's tables.

What is Osmangazi famous for?

Osmangazi is known for Bursa Silk and the legacy of the Ottoman Capital. Bursa has been the centre of silk production for centuries. The silk trade tradition that began at Koza Han continues today, with silk fabrics and shawls being produced.

How do I get to Osmangazi?

Osmangazi is the central district of Bursa. Bursa metro, tram and bus lines connect it to every part of the city. Bursa Intercity Bus Terminal lies within the borders of Osmangazi. Yenişehir Airport is 75 km away and Mudanya Port is 25 km away.

How long should I allow for a visit to Osmangazi?

Suggested length of visit: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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