8 places to visit in the Gemlik district of Bursa: Samanlı Mountains, Gemlik Olive Grove Park and Remains of Gemlik Castle. Plan your trip to Gemlik with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gemlik is a district of Bursa on the shore of the Sea of Marmara. The district covers 401 km², and its average elevation above sea level is 7 metres. As of 31 December 2024, the population of Gemlik is 123,361.

History

Gemlik is the oldest town founded around Bursa. The town was established as a colony in 630 BC by settlers from Miletus. It came under Ottoman control in 1336, in the time of Orhan Bey. During the Ottoman period, Gemlik was a town endowed to the Yıldırım Mosque and Madrasa in Bursa. For many years Gemlik was a village attached to Kite (today’s Ürünlü neighbourhood of Nilüfer); it revived after the Gemlik-Bursa highway was built in 1856.

Geography

Gemlik lies 32 km north of Bursa city centre, on the shore of the calmest gulf of the Sea of Marmara. The Karsak Stream, which flows from Lake İznik, divides Gemlik in two. The western extensions of the Samanlı Mountains in the north and the Katırlı Mountains in the south enclose the Gulf of Gemlik as a closed basin.

History and Culture

Gemlik is the oldest town founded around Bursa; it was established as a colony in 630 BC by settlers from Miletus. Gemlik came under Ottoman control in 1336. In December 2017, a decision was taken to relocate the district centre because of earthquake risk. The mausoleum of Celal Bayar is located in Umurbey Town.

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Places to Visit in Gemlik

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Museum
  • 4 Nature
  • 1 Attraction

Historic Sites 2

Historic

Remains of Gemlik Castle

Castle remains from the Byzantine period, in the upper part of the district centre. Panoramic views of the Gulf of Gemlik can be enjoyed from the castle.

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Atatürk House - Gemlik Photo: Avniyazici (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Atatürk House

The house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed during his visits to Gemlik in the 1930s, arranged as a museum. Furniture of the period and photographs of Atatürk are on display.

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Museums 1

Museum

Celal Bayar Museum

The house in Umurbey, north of Gemlik, where Celal Bayar was born; it opened as a museum in 1970.

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Natural Wonders 4

Nature

Samanlı Mountains

Mountains surrounding the north of the Gulf of Gemlik. Some branches leaving the mountains descend steeply to the coast, forming pointed headlands.

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Nature

Gemlik Olive Grove Park

A park on the shore of the Gulf of Gemlik, covered with olive trees hundreds of years old. With its walking trails and picnic areas, it is an ideal resting place for families.

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Nature

Kumla Beach

Kumla Beach, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, is one of Bursa's most popular beaches, with fine sand and shallow water. It welcomes thousands of visitors in the summer months.

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Kurşunlu Beach - Gemlik Photo: Haluk Comertel (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Nature

Kurşunlu Beach

Kurşunlu Beach, west of Gemlik, is known for its clear sea and shoreline surrounded by pine trees. The beach also offers the chance to camp and is preferred by nature lovers.

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Attractions 1

Attraction

Gemlik Olive and Olive Oil Museum

The museum, which presents Gemlik's olive culture, displays traditional olive oil production tools and documents on the history of the olive. It interactively explains the process from olive harvest to the table.

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Places to Visit Around Bursa Province

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While you are in Gemlik, you can also see the highlights of Bursa province. These places are in other districts; Gemlik is about 29 km from the provincial centre.

  • Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) — A 20-domed mosque built between 1396 and 1400 by Bayezid I after his victory at Nicopolis; it is the most monumental example of the multi-pillared mosque plan and has the widest inner congregation hall of any mosque in Türkiye.
  • Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) — A mosque with zaviye rooms (a mosque-cum-lodge) commissioned by Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi, designed by Hacı İvaz Paşa and completed in December 1419; it holds the finest examples of 15th-century Ottoman tilework.
  • Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe) — A tomb that Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi had built during his lifetime in 1421, its exterior covered in turquoise tiles; the tiled mihrab inside is among the masterpieces of İznik tilemaking.
  • Muradiye Complex — A complex of mosque, madrasa, hammam and imaret (soup kitchen) built by Murad II in 1425–1426; with the 12 tombs added later, it is the burial place of more members of the dynasty than anywhere except Istanbul.
  • Koza Han — A caravanserai in the Khans District, between the Grand Mosque and the Orhan Mosque, commissioned by Bayezid II at the end of the 15th century from the architect Abdül Ula bin Pulat Şah; it takes its name from the silk cocoon trade and still carries on that function today.
  • Cumalıkızık — A village 11 km from Bursa on the northern foothills of Uludağ, founded in the 1300s as a waqf (endowment) village and preserving early Ottoman rural architecture; it became a UNESCO World Heritage site together with Bursa in 2014. It is famous for its stone and timber houses, narrow streets and village breakfast.

Practical Information for Visiting Gemlik

Suggested time
1-2 days
Best time to visit
Summer and autumn
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Gemlik

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  • Gemlik Zeytinyağlı Enginar (artichokes in olive oil)

    Prepared by cooking fresh artichokes in Gemlik olive oil, this dish is served with lemon and dill. It is where the cuisines of the Aegean and Marmara meet.

  • Balık Buğulama (steamed fish)

    Prepared by steaming fresh fish from the Sea of Marmara with vegetables. It is the best-known flavour of Gemlik's seafood tradition.

  • Pideli Köfte (meatballs on flatbread)

    Prepared by arranging grilled meatballs on pide bread and serving them with a buttered tomato sauce. It is one of the classic flavours of Bursa cuisine.

  • Gemlik Table Olives

    Table olives with a distinctive flavour grown in Gemlik; Gemlik is the district where the most olives are produced.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gemlik

  • Olive Festival

    The Gemlik Olive Festival, held every year in November, celebrates the olive harvest. During the festival, olive-picking competitions, regional food stands and concerts are organised.

  • Maritime Tradition

    Gemlik has been an important port town since the Ottoman period. Maritime culture, fishing traditions and shipyard activity are an inseparable part of the district's identity.

Local Products

  • Gemlik Horse — Gemlik Horse was registered as a protected designation of origin on 10 December 2002 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 39). Product group: other products. Registered by: Military Veterinary School and Training Command.
  • Gemlik Olive — Gemlik Olive was registered as a protected designation of origin on 3 October 2005 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 76). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Gemlik Commodity Exchange.

Economy

The economy of Gemlik is based on olive growing, industry and port activities. Gemlik Port, one of Türkiye's largest import ports, makes the district an important point in international trade. The Bursa Free Zone lies within the boundaries of Gemlik. Olive growing and olive oil production are traditional economic activities that have gone on for centuries.

How to Get to Gemlik

Gemlik is 29 km from Bursa city centre. Fast access is provided by the Bursa-Gemlik motorway. İDO sea buses run ferry services from Istanbul Yenikapı to Gemlik. Bursa city buses and minibuses also provide transport.

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Gemlik: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Gemlik?

The 8 highlights of Gemlik are Samanlı Mountains, Gemlik Olive Grove Park, Remains of Gemlik Castle, Kumla Beach, Kurşunlu Beach, Gemlik Olive and Olive Oil Museum, Atatürk House and Celal Bayar Museum.

What should I eat in Gemlik?

Gemlik Zeytinyağlı Enginar, Balık Buğulama and Pideli Köfte are the standout flavours on the tables of Gemlik.

What is Gemlik famous for?

Gemlik is known for the Gemlik Horse and the Olive Festival. It is a registered product with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin.

How do I get to Gemlik?

Gemlik is 29 km from Bursa city centre. Fast access is provided by the Bursa-Gemlik motorway. İDO sea buses run ferry services from Istanbul Yenikapı to Gemlik. Bursa city buses and minibuses also provide transport.

How long should I set aside for a trip to Gemlik?

Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: summer and autumn.

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