Remains of Gemlik Castle
Castle remains from the Byzantine period, in the upper part of the district centre. Panoramic views of the Gulf of Gemlik can be enjoyed from the castle.
View on map8 places to visit in the Gemlik district of Bursa: Samanlı Mountains, Gemlik Olive Grove Park and Remains of Gemlik Castle. Plan your trip to Gemlik with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Gemlik is a district of Bursa on the shore of the Sea of Marmara. The district covers 401 km², and its average elevation above sea level is 7 metres. As of 31 December 2024, the population of Gemlik is 123,361.
Gemlik is the oldest town founded around Bursa. The town was established as a colony in 630 BC by settlers from Miletus. It came under Ottoman control in 1336, in the time of Orhan Bey. During the Ottoman period, Gemlik was a town endowed to the Yıldırım Mosque and Madrasa in Bursa. For many years Gemlik was a village attached to Kite (today’s Ürünlü neighbourhood of Nilüfer); it revived after the Gemlik-Bursa highway was built in 1856.
Gemlik lies 32 km north of Bursa city centre, on the shore of the calmest gulf of the Sea of Marmara. The Karsak Stream, which flows from Lake İznik, divides Gemlik in two. The western extensions of the Samanlı Mountains in the north and the Katırlı Mountains in the south enclose the Gulf of Gemlik as a closed basin.
Gemlik is the oldest town founded around Bursa; it was established as a colony in 630 BC by settlers from Miletus. Gemlik came under Ottoman control in 1336. In December 2017, a decision was taken to relocate the district centre because of earthquake risk. The mausoleum of Celal Bayar is located in Umurbey Town.
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Castle remains from the Byzantine period, in the upper part of the district centre. Panoramic views of the Gulf of Gemlik can be enjoyed from the castle.
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Photo: Avniyazici (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source The house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed during his visits to Gemlik in the 1930s, arranged as a museum. Furniture of the period and photographs of Atatürk are on display.
View on mapThe house in Umurbey, north of Gemlik, where Celal Bayar was born; it opened as a museum in 1970.
View on mapMountains surrounding the north of the Gulf of Gemlik. Some branches leaving the mountains descend steeply to the coast, forming pointed headlands.
View on mapA park on the shore of the Gulf of Gemlik, covered with olive trees hundreds of years old. With its walking trails and picnic areas, it is an ideal resting place for families.
View on mapKumla Beach, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, is one of Bursa's most popular beaches, with fine sand and shallow water. It welcomes thousands of visitors in the summer months.
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Photo: Haluk Comertel (CC BY 3.0) · Source Kurşunlu Beach, west of Gemlik, is known for its clear sea and shoreline surrounded by pine trees. The beach also offers the chance to camp and is preferred by nature lovers.
View on mapThe museum, which presents Gemlik's olive culture, displays traditional olive oil production tools and documents on the history of the olive. It interactively explains the process from olive harvest to the table.
View on mapWhile you are in Gemlik, you can also see the highlights of Bursa province. These places are in other districts; Gemlik is about 29 km from the provincial centre.
Prepared by cooking fresh artichokes in Gemlik olive oil, this dish is served with lemon and dill. It is where the cuisines of the Aegean and Marmara meet.
Prepared by steaming fresh fish from the Sea of Marmara with vegetables. It is the best-known flavour of Gemlik's seafood tradition.
Prepared by arranging grilled meatballs on pide bread and serving them with a buttered tomato sauce. It is one of the classic flavours of Bursa cuisine.
Table olives with a distinctive flavour grown in Gemlik; Gemlik is the district where the most olives are produced.
The Gemlik Olive Festival, held every year in November, celebrates the olive harvest. During the festival, olive-picking competitions, regional food stands and concerts are organised.
Gemlik has been an important port town since the Ottoman period. Maritime culture, fishing traditions and shipyard activity are an inseparable part of the district's identity.
The economy of Gemlik is based on olive growing, industry and port activities. Gemlik Port, one of Türkiye's largest import ports, makes the district an important point in international trade. The Bursa Free Zone lies within the boundaries of Gemlik. Olive growing and olive oil production are traditional economic activities that have gone on for centuries.
Gemlik is 29 km from Bursa city centre. Fast access is provided by the Bursa-Gemlik motorway. İDO sea buses run ferry services from Istanbul Yenikapı to Gemlik. Bursa city buses and minibuses also provide transport.
The 8 highlights of Gemlik are Samanlı Mountains, Gemlik Olive Grove Park, Remains of Gemlik Castle, Kumla Beach, Kurşunlu Beach, Gemlik Olive and Olive Oil Museum, Atatürk House and Celal Bayar Museum.
Gemlik Zeytinyağlı Enginar, Balık Buğulama and Pideli Köfte are the standout flavours on the tables of Gemlik.
Gemlik is known for the Gemlik Horse and the Olive Festival. It is a registered product with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin.
Gemlik is 29 km from Bursa city centre. Fast access is provided by the Bursa-Gemlik motorway. İDO sea buses run ferry services from Istanbul Yenikapı to Gemlik. Bursa city buses and minibuses also provide transport.
Suggested visit length: 1-2 days. Best time to visit: summer and autumn.