4 places to visit in the Harmancık district of Bursa: Çardı Stream, Şadırvan Stream and Asar Mountain. Plan your trip to Harmancık with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Harmancık is the least populous district of Bursa. It lies among high plateaus, south of Uludağ.

History

Harmancık’s former name was Çardı. Until the Ottoman conquest, the district was part of the Byzantine Empire, and after 1261 it was governed by a Byzantine-affiliated tekfur lordship. During the opening of an irrigation canal near Kepekdere neighbourhood, 2 km from the district, a beaked-spout pitcher dating to around 3000 BC was found. Harmancık gained district status in 1987, when it separated from Orhaneli district.

Geography

Harmancık lies on mountainous and rugged terrain at the southern foothills of Uludağ. Forest and maquis vegetation predominate, and small streams run along three of its sides. It has a continental Marmara transitional climate, with very hot summers and harsh winters.

Population and Administration

The district consists of a central municipality and 31 neighbourhoods. Most of the population is engaged in agriculture, and because job opportunities are limited, the district loses population to other areas.

History and Culture

The name of the neighbourhood that was the former sub-district centre of Harmancık was Çardı. Harmancık became a district in 1987, separating from Orhaneli district. A 7-day fair is held in Harmancık every August. Chrome was first discovered in Türkiye in Harmancık in 1848. Until the mining crisis of 1994, mining was the district’s most important source of income. During the opening of an irrigation canal near Kepekdere neighbourhood, a pitcher dating to around 3000 BC was found.

Highlights

Chrome was first discovered in Türkiye in 1848 in Harmancık by the American geologist Lawrence Smith. In the mountainous region of Bursa, the districts of Keles, Orhaneli, Harmancık and Büyükorhan, weddings are held at the home of the groom’s family or in the village room, with food and music.

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Places to Visit in Harmancık

  • 3 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Nature

Çardı Stream

A stream in the south of the district. Its streams are used to irrigate fields and gardens and for fishing.

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Nature

Şadırvan Stream

A stream in the west of the district.

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Nature

Asar Mountain

One of the mountains bounding the basin in which Harmancık lies.

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Attraction

Eco-Tourism Facilities

The Eco-Tourism Facilities in Harmancık, at the foot of Uludağ, welcome an average of 110,000 visitors a year according to a 2021 news report.

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Places to Visit Around Bursa Province

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While you are in Harmancık, you can also see the highlights of Bursa province. These places are in other districts; Harmancık is about 85 km from the provincial centre.

  • Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) — A 20-domed mosque built between 1396 and 1400 by Bayezid I after his victory at Nicopolis; it is the most monumental example of the multi-pillared mosque plan and has the widest inner congregation hall of any mosque in Türkiye.
  • Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) — A mosque with zaviye rooms (a mosque-cum-lodge) commissioned by Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi, designed by Hacı İvaz Paşa and completed in December 1419; it holds the finest examples of 15th-century Ottoman tilework.
  • Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe) — A tomb that Sultan Mehmed I Çelebi had built during his lifetime in 1421, its exterior covered in turquoise tiles; the tiled mihrab inside is among the masterpieces of İznik tilemaking.
  • Muradiye Complex — A complex of mosque, madrasa, hammam and imaret (soup kitchen) built by Murad II in 1425–1426; with the 12 tombs added later, it is the burial place of more members of the dynasty than anywhere except Istanbul.
  • Koza Han — A caravanserai in the Khans District, between the Grand Mosque and the Orhan Mosque, commissioned by Bayezid II at the end of the 15th century from the architect Abdül Ula bin Pulat Şah; it takes its name from the silk cocoon trade and still carries on that function today.
  • Cumalıkızık — A village 11 km from Bursa on the northern foothills of Uludağ, founded in the 1300s as a waqf (endowment) village and preserving early Ottoman rural architecture; it became a UNESCO World Heritage site together with Bursa in 2014. It is famous for its stone and timber houses, narrow streets and village breakfast.

Practical Information for Visiting Harmancık

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Harmancık

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  • Etli Ekmek (meat flatbread)

    Minced meat, onion and pepper are spread over thinly rolled dough and baked in a stone oven. It is one of the leading traditional oven dishes of Harmancık.

  • Keşkek

    Prepared by boiling cracked wheat and meat for a long time and then pounding them together. Prepared at weddings and special occasions, this dish is one of the region's oldest culinary traditions.

  • Gözleme

    Cheese, spinach or potato is placed on yufka dough and cooked on a griddle. It is an indispensable treat at breakfast and in the afternoon in Harmancık's villages.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Harmancık

  • Yörük Nomadic Tradition

    Harmancık is one of the settlement areas of the Yörük communities. Nomadic livestock culture, local costumes and traditional ways of life are still kept alive in the villages.

  • Village Weddings

    Traditional village weddings last for days, accompanied by davul and zurna. Keşkek cooking, bride-taking and henna night rituals reflect the region's cultural richness.

Local Products

  • Çam Balı (pine honey) — Pine honey obtained from the extensive pine forests of Harmancık is known for its dark colour and distinctive aroma. It is one of the important sources of income for local people.
  • Kestane (chestnut) — Chestnuts growing naturally in forested areas are gathered in the autumn months. They are used fresh and also in the making of chestnut sugar.

Economy

Harmancık's economy rests on forestry, livestock farming and agriculture. Timber from the pine forests and honey are important sources of income. Small-livestock farming is widespread and dairy products are made. There is also chrome mining in the district.

How to Get to Harmancık

Harmancık is 85 km from Bursa city centre. Transport is by road, and regular minibus services run from Bursa. The nearest airport is Bursa Yenişehir Airport (approximately 110 km).

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Harmancık: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Harmancık?

The 4 highlights of Harmancık are Çardı Stream, Şadırvan Stream, Asar Mountain and Eco-Tourism Facilities.

What is there to eat in Harmancık?

Etli Ekmek, Keşkek and Gözleme are the standout dishes on Harmancık's tables.

What is Harmancık famous for?

Harmancık is known for its Pine Honey and the Yörük Nomadic Tradition. The pine honey obtained from the district's extensive pine forests is known for its dark colour and distinctive aroma. It is one of the important sources of income for local people.

How do I get to Harmancık?

Harmancık is 85 km from Bursa city centre. Transport is by road, and regular minibus services run from Bursa. The nearest airport is Bursa Yenişehir Airport (approximately 110 km).

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Harmancık?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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